高考英语阅读理解大题培优 易错 难题含答案解析.docx

高考英语阅读理解大题培优 易错 难题含答案解析.docx

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高考英语阅读理解大题培优易错难题含答案解析

一、高中英语阅读理解

1．阅读理解

   AfamousAnglicanChurchstandsinaquietcornerofDunedininNewZealand'sSouthIsland.Builtin1865,itisthecity'soldestchurchstillinuse.Countlesscoupleshavegatheredheretomarry.It'swheremorningtearsareshared,friendshipsformedandcomfortgivenduringtimesofloss.

   Aswithmanychurches,itswallsaregracedwithacollectionofbeautifulstained-glasswindows.Knownasthe"JohnAllenwindow",onewindowportraystheshortlifeofalocalman,JohnAllen,whodiedin1915intheGallipolicampaigninTurkey.

   JohnwasthesonofSirJamesAllen,whoasMinisterofDefense,helpedplanandadministerNewZealand'sWorldWarIstrategy,whichsaw100,000troopssenttofight.Withthewaroverandhissondead,SirJameschosetoinstallawindowinthechurch,withwhichtheAllenfamilyhadstrongties.

   Dividedintotwoparts,onedepicts（描绘）St.George,thepatronsaint（守护神）ofsoldiers,whiletheotherhasanangelofpeace,alongwiththewordsatthebottom,"JohnHughAllGallipoli,6thJune,1915".Twotreeswithlocalbirdsonthebranchescanbeseenandakiwiwalksatthebottom-remindersthatJohnwasaloverofbirds.

   "Therearemanywarmemorialsinthechurch,"saysthechurch."Howeverthe'JohnAllenwindow'standsout;ittouchespeoplebecauseofthebeautifuldesign,theNewZealandbirdsandbecauseJohn'sstory,ofalifesofullofpromiseendingtragicallyinthewar,reflectsthelivesandstoriesofsomanyothersinvolvedinWorldWarI."

（1）Whatdoestheword"portrays"inparagraph2mostprobablymean?

A. Starts.                          B. Changes.                          C. Treasures.                          D. Represents.

（2）SirJamesAllenbuiltthe"JohnAllenwindow"to______________.

A.celebratetheendofWorldWarI

B.honorthetroopsintheGallipolicampaign

C.rememberhisson'ssacrificetothecountry

D.showthefamily'sclosetieswiththechurch

（3）Whatmightbethemainthemeofthepicturesonthewindow?

A.Freedomandequality.

B.Peaceandwar.

C.Humanandnature.

D.Marriageandfamily.

（4）Whatmightbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.ABraveSoldier

B.WindowonaLife

C.CrueltyoftheWar

D.AGrandChurch

【答案】

（1）D

（2）C

（3）B

（4）B

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一所教堂中一个被称为"约翰·艾伦之窗"的窗户，上面描绘了一位当地人约翰·艾伦的短暂生命。

这是约翰的父亲为了纪念他的儿子为国家做出的牺牲而绘制的，主题体现了战争与和平。

（1）考查词义猜测。

根据第二段中的“theshortlifeofalocalman,JohnAllen,whodiedin1915intheGallipolicampaigninTurkey.可知被称为“JohnAllenwindow”的一扇窗户描绘了当地男子JohnAllen短暂的一生，他于1915年在土耳其的加里波利战役中牺牲。

可知portrays意思为“描绘”，故选D。

（2）考查细节理解。

根据第三段中的“Withthewaroverandhissondead,SirJameschosetoinstallawindowinthechurch,withwhichtheAllenfamilyhadstrongties.”随着战争的结束和他儿子的去世，SirJames选择在教堂里安装了一扇窗户，艾伦家族与这扇窗户有着密切的联系。

可知SirJamesAllen建造了“JohnAllenwindow”，以纪念他的儿子为国家做出的牺牲。

故选C。

（3）考查推理判断。

根据倒数第二段中的“Dividedintotwoparts,onedepictsSt.George,thepatronsaintofsoldiers，whiletheotherhasanangelofpeace,alongwiththewordsatthebottom,“JohnHughAllGallipoli,6thJune,1915”.”绘画分为两部分，一部分描绘了士兵的守护神圣乔治，另一部分描绘了和平天使，最下面写着“JohnHughAllGallipoli，1915年6月6日”。

可推知窗里的画的主题应当为战争与和平。

故选B。

（4）考查主旨大意。

根据第二段“Aswithmanychurches,itswallsaregracedwithacollectionofbeautifulstained-glasswindows.Knownasthe“JohnAllenwindow”,onewindowportraystheshortlifeofalocalman,JohnAllen,whodiedin1915intheGallipolicampaigninTurkey.”与许多教堂一样，它的墙壁上装饰着一系列美丽的彩色玻璃窗。

一个窗子被称为"约翰·艾伦之窗"，上面描绘了一位当地人约翰·艾伦的短暂生命，他于1915年在土耳其的加利波利战役中去世。

）以及文章主要内容为描述这个玻璃窗画背后的故事，故选B。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测，推理判断和主旨大意四个题型的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。

2．阅读理解

   AlisonMalmonwastrappingup（完成）theendofherfreshmanyearattheUniversityofPennsylvania,USwhenshegotthenews:

HerolderbrotherBrian,astudentatColumbiaUniversity,wassufferingfrommentalillness.

   Inspiredbythis,Malmonformedagroupatheruniversitytoempower（使能够）studentstotalkopenlyaboutmentalhealth.Itsoonblossomedintoanationalorganizationthattodayhasmorethan450campuschapters.Leaderswiththeorganizationspendtheirtimetalkingwithcollegestudentsaboutthepressurethattoday'syoungpeopleface.

   "Whatyouhearoftenisjustaneedtobeperfect,"saidMalmon,"andaneedtopresentoneselfasperfect."

   AndanewstudyintheUKprovedthatthisneedforperfectionismissimplypartoftoday'ssociety.Inthestudy,tworesearchersstudiedmorethan40,000studentsfromtheUS,Canada,andtheUK.Theyfoundthatwhattheycalled"sociallyprescribed（社会定向型的）perfectionism"increasedbyathirdbetween1989and2016.

   LeadresearcherThomasCurransaidthatwhilesomanyoftoday'syoungpeopletrytopresentaperfectappearanceonline,socialmediaisn'ttheonlyreasonbehindthistrend.Instead,hesaid,itmaybedrivenbycompetitioninmoderns