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必修1Unit3Traveljournal
(一)课前自主学习
Ⅰ.阅读单词——————知其意
1.journaln. 日记;杂志;定期刊物
2.faren.费用
3.routen.路线;路途
4.cyclevi.骑自行车
5.stubbornadj.[纵联1]顽固的;固执的
6.forecastn.&vt.[纵联2]预测;预报
7.parceln.小包;包裹
8.sourcen.来源;水源
9.valleyn.(山)谷;流域
10.pacevi.缓慢而行;踱步
n.一步;速度;步调
11.insurancen.保险
12.wooln.羊毛;毛织品
13.flamen.火焰;光芒;热情
14.beneathprep.在……下面
15.templen.庙宇;寺庙
Ⅱ.重点单词——————写其形
1.transportn.运送;运输
vt.运输;运送
2.flowvi.流动;流出
n.流动;流量
3.persuadevt.[纵联3]说服;劝说
4.finallyadv.[纵联4]最后;终于
5.schedulen.时间表;进度表
vt.为某事安排时间
6.shortcomingn.缺点
7.journeyn.旅行;旅程
8.bendn.弯;拐角
vt.使弯曲
vi.弯身;弯腰
9.attituden.态度;看法
10.detailn.细节;详情
11.viewn.风景;视野;观点;见解
vt.观看;注视;考虑
Ⅲ.拓展单词——————通其变
1.prefervt.更喜欢;选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)→preferencen.偏爱;爱好
2.disadvantagen.不利条件;不便之处→advantagen.有利条件;优势
3.graduatevi.毕业n.大学毕业生→graduationn.毕业
4.organizevt.组织;成立→organizern.组织者→organizationn.组织
5.determinevt.决定;确定;下定决心→determinedadj.坚决的;有决心的→determinationn.决心
6.reliableadj.可信赖的;可靠的→relyvi.依靠;依赖[纵联5]
纵联1.多重“性格”集一身
①stubborn固执的②introverted内向的
③outgoing外向的④gentle温和的
⑤sensible理智的⑥emotional感性的
⑦outspoken坦率的⑧determined坚决的
纵联2.能预测未来的fore前缀
①forecastn.&vt.预测;预报
②foreseev.预见;预知
③foretellv.预言;预测
④foreheadn.前额
⑤foremostadj.最先的;首要的
纵联3.如何“劝说”某人做某事
①persuadesb.todosth.说服某人做某事
②advisesb.todosth.建议某人做某事
③urgesb.todosth.力劝某人做某事
④arguesb.intodoingsth.说服某人做某事
⑤talksb.intodoingsth.说服某人做某事
纵联4.“最终;终于”在一起
①finallyadv.最后;终于
②eventuallyadv.最后;终于
③atlast最终;终于
④intheend最后;终于
⑤atlength最后;终于;详尽地
纵联5.以able结尾的形容词集锦
①reliable可信赖的;可靠的②adjustable可调节的
③fashionable时尚的;时髦的④reasonable合理的
⑤adaptable能适应的⑥calculable能计算的
⑦comfortable舒适的
单元话题——旅游
子话题1 旅游行程准备
①accommodationn.住宿;膳宿
②arrangementn.安排;布置
③agencyn.代理机构
④baggagen.行李
⑤luggagen.(总称)行李
⑥travelbrochure旅行指南
子话题2 旅游住宿
①receptionn.接待②checkin报到;登记
③checkout查明;结账④bookaroom预订房间
子话题3 旅游景点
①destinationn.目的地②fountainn.喷泉
③monumentn.纪念碑④asummerresort避暑胜地
⑤amustseeplace必游之地⑥adreamtrip梦想之旅
子话题4 旅游感受
①attractiveadj. 迷人的;有吸引力的
②comfortableadj.舒服的;安逸的;舒服自在的
③culturaladj.文化的
④fantasticadj.(口语)极好的;美妙的;很棒的
⑤historicaladj.历史的
⑥unforgettableadj.难以忘怀的;令人难忘的
[学考对接·活学活用]
高考采撷
(一) 阅读中的词汇应用
1.(2016·全国卷Ⅰ阅读D)Themeaningofsilencevariesamongculturalgroups.Silencesmaybethoughtful,ortheymaybeemptywhenapersonhasnothingtosay.Asilenceinaconversationmayalsoshowstubbornness❶,uneasiness,orworry.Silencemay__❷__(view)bysomeculturalgroupsasextremelyuncomfortable;thereforeattemptsmaybemadetofilleverygap(间隙)withconversation.
①写出加黑词在本单元的同根形容词:
stubborn,意为固执的
②用view的适当形式填空:
be_viewed;此处的view...as意为被视为
2.(2017·北京高考完形填空)HannahbegantospeakoutaboutthehomelessnessinManitobaandtheninotherprovinces.Shehopedtospreadhermessageofhopeandawareness.ShestartedtheLadybugFoundation,an__❶__(organize)aimingatgettingridofhomelessness.Shebegantohost“BigBosses”lunches,whereshewouldtryto__❷__localbusinessleaderstocontributetothecause.
①用organize的正确形式填空:
organization
②选词填空:
__A__
A.persuade B.lead C.keep
高考采撷
(二) 写作中的词汇应用
(根据汉语及提示词翻译句子)
1.(2015·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)所以我和我的同学决定为他们组织一些精彩的歌舞表演,这将持续大约1个小时。
(determine,organize)
So_my_classmates_and_I_have_determined_to_organize_some_wonderful_singing_and_dancing_performances_for_them,_which_will_last_about_one_hour.
2.(2015·浙江高考书面表达)我的大多数同学想去公园,而我有一个想去一个更好的地方的想法。
最后,我设法说服了我的同学接纳了我的想法。
(finally,persuade)
Most_of_my_classmates_wanted_to_go_to_a_park_while_I_had_an_idea_of_going_to_a_nicer_place._Finally,_I_managed_to_persuade_my_classmates_into_accepting_my_idea.
(二)课堂重点释疑
1.prefervt.更喜欢;选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)
[记牢]
(1)prefertodo/doingsth. 更喜欢做某事
prefersth.tosth.喜欢某物而不喜欢某物
preferdoingsth.todoingsth.宁愿做某事而不愿做某事
[练通] 一句多译
毕竟,所有的孩子都喜欢表扬而不是批评。
①Afterall,allkidsprefer_to_be_praised_rather_than_be_scolded.(prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.)
②Afterall,allkidsprefer_being_praised_to_being_scolded.(preferdoingsth.todoingsth.)
③Afterall,allkidswould_be_praised_rather_than_be_scolded.(woulddosth.ratherthandosth.)
④Afterall,allkidswould_rather_be_praised_than_be_scolded.(wouldratherdosth.thandosth.)
[用准]
(1)prefer不用于进行时;
(2)prefer相当于likebetter,所以prefer不可与比较级连用。
[写美] 翻译句子
⑤我喜欢小班,而不喜欢有太多学生的大班。
I_prefer_a_small_class_to_alargeonewithtoomanystudents.
2.persuadevt.说服;劝说;使相信
[记牢]
[练通]
选词填空(persuade,advise)
ThoughIhad①advisedherformanytimes,Icouldn’t②persuadehertogoabroadwithmebecauseherlifeexperiencehad③persuadedherthatshecouldnotliveonwithoutherparents.
句型转换
④Iamtryingtopersuadehimtogiveuptheattempt.
→Iamtryingtopersuade_him_into_giving_uptheattempt.
⑤Canwepersuadeheroutofcarryingoutthefoolishplan?
→Canwe_persuade_her_not_to_carry_outthefoolishplan?
[写美] 补全句子
⑥在被说服改变态度之后,我终于找到了正确的方法来改掉粗心大意,也获得了信心。
Having_been_persuaded_to_change_my_attitude,_Ifinallygottherightwaytoridmyselfofcarelessnessandgainedconfidenceaswell.
3.determinevt.决定;确定;下定决心
[记牢]
(1)determine+从句 决定……
determinetodosth.决定做某事(强调动作)
determineon/upon(doing)sth.就(做)某事做出决定
(2)determinedadj.有决心的;坚决的
bedeterminedtodosth.决心做某事(强调状态)
(3)determinationn.决心
[练通]
单句语法填空
①Shedeterminedto_work_(work)twiceashardasbeforetomakeupforthelosttime.
②Ihavedetermined_on/uponworkingasavolunteerteacherinthecountrysideaftergraduation.
句式升级
③(2017·天津高考书面表达)I’mdeterminedtoperformwellinthefinalexam,soI’moccupiedinpreparingforit.
→Determined_to_perform_wellinthefinalexam,I’moccupiedinpreparingforit.(用分词作状语)
[用准] 高考中常把determinedtodosth.作状语的用法作为考查点,有类似用法的还有lostin,caughtin,absorbedin等。
[写美] 补全句子
④(2015·福建高考书面表达)决心努力学习,他在墙上挖了洞从邻居家“偷”光为的是晚上读书。
Determined_to_study_hard,_heboredaholeinthewallto“steal”lightfromhisneighbortoreadatnight.
4.viewn.风景;视野;观点;见解vt.观看;注视;考虑
[辨清] 写出下列句中view的含义
①Iwalkeduptothetopofthehillwithmyfriends,whereweenjoyedasplendidviewofthelake.风景
②Inthislecture,Icanonlygiveyouapurelypersonalviewofhowwecanlivelifetothefull.观点;见解
③Whentheoldmanopenedthewindow,astrangerwithahighhatcameintoview.视野
④Igotanopportunitytoviewthemoviebeforeitwasreleased.观看
[记牢]
(1)comeintoview 看得见;进入视野
haveagoodviewof清楚地看到;饱览
(2)inone’sview=fromone’spointofview在某人看来
(3)view...as...把……看作……
[练通] 单句语法填空
⑤TheInternetisviewedbymanypeopleasarevolutionaryeducationtool.
⑥Idoubtedifthepicnickerscouldhaveagoodviewofthesunsettheyhadcomethatfartosee.
[写美] 补全句子
⑦(2017·北京高考书面表达)在我看来,我更喜欢长江之旅,长江是中国最长的河流,也是孕育中国文明的河流之一。
In_my_view/From_my_point_of_view,_IpreferthetouralongtheYangtzeRiver,thelongestriverinChinaandoneofthemotherriversofChinesecivilization.
[词汇过关综合训练]
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Onemajordisadvantage(不利条件)oftheareaisthelackofpublictransport.
2.Wehaveanexcellentretirementplanandmedicalinsurance(保险)aswell.
3.Youareherclosefriend.Andonlyyoucanpersuade(说服)hernottospendtoomuchmoneyonclothes.
4.Thesuppliesweretransported(运输)tothelocalpeopleimmediatelytheearthquakehappened.
5.Attention,please!
Thepartyisscheduled(安排)at7:
00pmnextMonday.
6.Heisastubborn(固执的)boywhowon’tobeyhismother.
7.Inspiteofallhershortcomings(缺点)Istillthinksheisoneofthebestteachersintheschool.
8.People’sattitudes(态度)towardsthematteraredifferent.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.Theytalkedaboutitforhours.Finally(final),theydecidednottogo.
2.Thenumberofdeathsfromheartdiseasewillbereducedgreatlyifpeopleare_persuaded(persuade)toeatmorefruitandvegetables.
3.Johnisveryreliable(rely)—ifhepromisestodosomethinghewilldoit.
4.Manyboysandgirlsgotocollegeaftertheirgraduation(graduate)fromhighschool.
5.Itwasyourbadattitudetowards/toyourworkthatmadeyourparentsupset.
6.Hehasovercomehisdifficultieswithcourageanddetermination(determine).
7.Whenthecarwasfirstbuilt,thedesignwas_viewed(view)ashighlyoriginal.
8.Thebigcompanyhasgraduallyabsorbedthesesmallcompaniesintoitsownorganization(organize).
Ⅲ.单句改错
1.Thoseclimbersstruggledagainstthestrongwindandfinalreachedthetopofthemountain.final→finally
2.Inmyviews,thereisnoneedtocaretoomuchaboutyourclothes.views→view
3.I’msosorrythatIfailedtofinishrepairingyourcarinschedule.in→on
4.Ifyoudon’tspeakgoodEnglish,you’llbeatbigdisadvantagewhenyoutrytogetajob.big前加a
5.Mydaughterwillgraduateincollegenextweekandsheisnowbusyfindingajob.in→from
6.Thescientistprefersgoingtoworkonfooteverydaytodrivehiscar.drive→driving
Ⅳ.一句多译/句式升级
1.我们说服了他不要把钱借给那个不值得信任的人。
①Wepersuaded_him_not_to_lend_hismoneytothatuntrustworthyman.(persuadesb.nottodosth.)
②Wepersuaded_him_out_of_lendinghismoneytothatuntrustworthyman.(persuadesb.outofdoingsth.)
2.孩子们宁愿骑自行车到乡下去,也不愿整天待在家里。
①Thechildrenpreferredcycling_to_the_countrysidetostayingindoorsalltheday.
②Thechildrenpreferredto_cycle_to_the_countrysideratherthanstayindoorsalltheday.
③Thechildrenwouldrathercycle_to_the_countrysidethanstayindoorsalltheday.
④Thechildrenwouldcycle_to_the_countryside_ratherthanstayindoorsalltheday.
3.Heisdeterminedtogetaheadofothersinstudies,soheworksdayandnight.
→Determined_to_get_ahead_of_others_in_studies,_heworksdayandnight.(分词作状语)
(一)课前自主学习
1.ever_since 自从;自……以后
2.be_fond_of[串记1]喜爱;喜欢
3.care_about关心;忧虑;惦念
4.change_one’s_mind改变主意
5.make_up_one’s_mind_下决心;决定
6.give_in_投降;屈服;让步
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