必修1Unit 3Travel journal.docx

1、必修1 Unit 3 Travel journal(一)课前自主学习.阅读单词知其意1journal n 日记；杂志；定期刊物2fare n. 费用3route n. 路线；路途4cycle vi. 骑自行车5stubborn adj.纵联1 顽固的；固执的6forecast n&vt.纵联2 预测；预报7parcel n. 小包；包裹8source n. 来源；水源9valley n. (山)谷；流域10pace vi. 缓慢而行；踱步n. 一步；速度；步调11insurance n. 保险12wool n. 羊毛；毛织品13flame n. 火焰；光芒；热情14beneath prep.

2、在下面15temple n. 庙宇；寺庙.重点单词写其形1transport n. 运送；运输vt. 运输；运送2flow vi. 流动；流出n. 流动；流量3persuade vt.纵联3 说服；劝说4finally adv. 纵联4 最后；终于5schedule n. 时间表；进度表vt. 为某事安排时间6shortcoming n. 缺点7journey n. 旅行；旅程8bend n. 弯；拐角vt. 使弯曲vi. 弯身；弯腰9attitude n. 态度；看法10detail n. 细节；详情11view n. 风景；视野；观点；见解vt. 观看；注视；考虑.拓展单词通其变1pref

3、er vt.更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)preference n偏爱；爱好2disadvantage n不利条件；不便之处advantage n有利条件；优势3graduate vi.毕业 n大学毕业生graduation n毕业4organize vt.组织；成立organizer n组织者organization n组织5determine vt.决定；确定；下定决心determined adj.坚决的；有决心的determination n决心6reliable adj.可信赖的；可靠的rely vi.依靠；依赖纵联5纵联1.多重“性格”集一身stubborn固执的 intro

4、verted内向的outgoing外向的 gentle温和的sensible理智的 emotional感性的outspoken坦率的 determined坚决的纵联2.能预测未来的fore前缀forecast n& vt. 预测；预报foresee v. 预见；预知foretell v. 预言；预测forehead n. 前额foremost adj. 最先的；首要的纵联3.如何“劝说”某人做某事persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事urge sb. to do sth. 力劝某人做某事argue sb. int

5、o doing sth. 说服某人做某事talk sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做某事纵联4.“最终；终于”在一起finally adv. 最后；终于eventually adv. 最后；终于at last 最终；终于in the end 最后；终于at length 最后；终于；详尽地纵联5.以able结尾的形容词集锦reliable可信赖的；可靠的 adjustable可调节的fashionable时尚的；时髦的 reasonable合理的adaptable能适应的 calculable能计算的comfortable舒适的单元话题旅游子话题1旅游行程准备accommoda

6、tion n. 住宿；膳宿arrangement n. 安排；布置agency n. 代理机构baggage n. 行李luggage n. (总称)行李travel brochure 旅行指南子话题2旅游住宿reception n接待 check in报到；登记check out查明；结账 book a room预订房间子话题3旅游景点destination n目的地 fountain n喷泉monument n纪念碑 a summer resort避暑胜地a mustsee place必游之地 a dream trip梦想之旅子话题4旅游感受attractive adj. 迷人的；有吸引力

7、的comfortable adj. 舒服的；安逸的；舒服自在的cultural adj. 文化的fantastic adj. (口语)极好的；美妙的；很棒的historical adj. 历史的unforgettable adj. 难以忘怀的；令人难忘的学考对接活学活用高考采撷(一)阅读中的词汇应用1(2016全国卷阅读D)The meaning of silence varies among cultural groups. Silences may be thoughtful, or they may be empty when a person has nothing to say. A

8、 silence in a conversation may also show stubbornness， uneasiness, or worry. Silence may _ (view) by some cultural groups as extremely uncomfortable; therefore attempts may be made to fill every gap (间隙) with conversation.写出加黑词在本单元的同根形容词：stubborn，意为固执的用view的适当形式填空：be_viewed；此处的view .as意为被视为2(2017北京高

9、考完形填空)Hannah began to speak out about the homelessness in Manitoba and then in other provinces. She hoped to spread her message of hope and awareness.She started the Ladybug Foundation，an _ (organize) aiming at getting rid of homelessness. She began to host “Big Bosses” lunches, where she would try

10、to _ local business leaders to contribute to the cause. 用organize的正确形式填空：organization选词填空：_A_ApersuadeBleadCkeep 高考采撷(二)写作中的词汇应用(根据汉语及提示词翻译句子)1(2015全国卷书面表达) 所以我和我的同学决定为他们组织一些精彩的歌舞表演，这将持续大约1个小时。(determine, organize)So_my_classmates_and_I_have_determined_to_organize_some_wonderful_singing_and_dancing_

11、performances_for_them,_which_will_last_about_one_hour.2(2015浙江高考书面表达)我的大多数同学想去公园，而我有一个想去一个更好的地方的想法。最后，我设法说服了我的同学接纳了我的想法。(finally, persuade)Most_of_my_classmates_wanted_to_go_to_a_park_while_I_had_an_idea_of_going_to_a_nicer_place._Finally,_I_managed_to_persuade_my_classmates_into_accepting_my_idea.

12、(二)课堂重点释疑1prefer vt.更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)记牢(1)prefer to do/doing sth. 更喜欢做某事prefer sth. to sth. 喜欢某物而不喜欢某物prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事练通一句多译毕竟，所有的孩子都喜欢表扬而不是批评。After all, all kids prefer_to_be_praised_rather_than_be_scolded.(prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.)After all, all kids prefe

13、r_being_praised_to_being_scolded.(prefer doing sth. to doing sth.)After all, all kids would_be_praised_rather_than_be_scolded.(would do sth. rather than do sth.)After all, all kids would_rather_be_praised_than_be_scolded.(would rather do sth. than do sth.)用准(1)prefer不用于进行时；(2)prefer相当于like better，所以

14、prefer不可与比较级连用。写美翻译句子我喜欢小班，而不喜欢有太多学生的大班。I_prefer_a_small_class_to_a large one with too many students.2persuade vt.说服；劝说；使相信记牢练通 选词填空(persuade, advise)Though I had advised her for many times, I couldnt persuade her to go abroad with me because her life experience had persuaded her that she could not

15、live on without her parents. 句型转换I am trying to persuade him to give up the attempt.I am trying to persuade_him_into_giving_up the attempt.Can we persuade her out of carrying out the foolish plan?Can we_persuade_her_not_to_carry_out the foolish plan?写美补全句子在被说服改变态度之后，我终于找到了正确的方法来改掉粗心大意，也获得了信心。Having_

16、been_persuaded_to_change_my_attitude,_I finally got the right way to rid myself of carelessness and gained confidence as well.3determine vt.决定；确定；下定决心记牢(1)determine从句 决定determine to do sth. 决定做某事(强调动作)determine on/upon (doing) sth. 就(做)某事做出决定(2)determined adj. 有决心的；坚决的be determined to do sth. 决心做某事(

17、强调状态)(3)determination n. 决心练通 单句语法填空She determined to_work_ (work) twice as hard as before to make up for the lost time.I have determined_on/upon working as a volunteer teacher in the countryside after graduation. 句式升级(2017天津高考书面表达)Im determined to perform well in the final exam, so Im occupied in p

18、reparing for it.Determined_to_perform_well in the final exam, Im occupied in preparing for it.(用分词作状语)用准高考中常把determined to do sth.作状语的用法作为考查点，有类似用法的还有lost in, caught in, absorbed in等。写美补全句子(2015福建高考书面表达)决心努力学习，他在墙上挖了洞从邻居家“偷”光为的是晚上读书。Determined_to_study_hard,_he bored a hole in the wall to “steal” li

19、ght from his neighbor to read at night.4view n风景；视野；观点；见解vt.观看；注视；考虑辨清写出下列句中view的含义I walked up to the top of the hill with my friends, where we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake.风景In this lecture, I can only give you a purely personal view of how we can live life to the full.观点；见解When the old man

20、opened the window, a stranger with a high hat came into view.视野I got an opportunity to view the movie before it was released.观看记牢(1)come into view 看得见；进入视野have a good view of 清楚地看到；饱览(2)in ones viewfrom ones point of view在某人看来(3)view . as . 把看作练通 单句语法填空The Internet is viewed by many people as a revo

21、lutionary education tool.I doubted if the picnickers could have a good view of the sunset they had come that far to see.写美补全句子(2017北京高考书面表达)在我看来，我更喜欢长江之旅，长江是中国最长的河流，也是孕育中国文明的河流之一。In_my_view/From_my_point_of_view,_I prefer the tour along the Yangtze River, the longest river in China and one of the mo

22、ther rivers of Chinese civilization.词汇过关综合训练 .单词拼写1One major disadvantage (不利条件) of the area is the lack of public transport.2We have an excellent retirement plan and medical insurance (保险) as well.3You are her close friend.And only you can persuade (说服) her not to spend too much money on clothes.4T

23、he supplies were transported (运输) to the local people immediately the earthquake happened.5Attention, please! The party is scheduled (安排) at 7：00 pm next Monday.6He is a stubborn (固执的) boy who wont obey his mother.7In spite of all her shortcomings (缺点) I still think she is one of the best teachers i

24、n the school.8Peoples attitudes (态度) towards the matter are different.单句语法填空1They talked about it for hours. Finally (final), they decided not to go.2The number of deaths from heart disease will be reduced greatly if people are_persuaded (persuade) to eat more fruit and vegetables.3John is very reli

25、able (rely) if he promises to do something he will do it.4Many boys and girls go to college after their graduation (graduate) from high school.5It was your bad attitude towards/to your work that made your parents upset.6He has overcome his difficulties with courage and determination (determine)7When

26、 the car was first built, the design was_viewed (view) as highly original.8The big company has gradually absorbed these small companies into its own organization (organize).单句改错 1Those climbers struggled against the strong wind and final reached the top of the mountain.finalfinally2In my views, ther

27、e is no need to care too much about your clothes.viewsview3Im so sorry that I failed to finish repairing your car in schedule.inon4If you dont speak good English, youll be at big disadvantage when you try to get a job.big前加a5My daughter will graduate in college next week and she is now busy finding

28、a job.infrom6The scientist prefers going to work on foot every day to drive his car.drivedriving.一句多译/句式升级1我们说服了他不要把钱借给那个不值得信任的人。We persuaded_him_not_to_lend_his money to that untrustworthy man. (persuade sb. not to do sth.)We persuaded_him_out_of_lending his money to that untrustworthy man. (persua

29、de sb. out of doing sth.)2孩子们宁愿骑自行车到乡下去，也不愿整天待在家里。The children preferred cycling_to_the_countryside to staying indoors all the day.The children preferred to_cycle_to_the_countryside rather than stay indoors all the day.The children would rather cycle_to_the_countryside than stay indoors all the day.

30、The children would cycle_to_the_countryside_rather than stay indoors all the day.3He is determined to get ahead of others in studies, so he works day and night.Determined_to_get_ahead_of_others_in_studies,_he works day and night. (分词作状语)(一)课前自主学习1ever_since 自从；自以后2be_fond_of 串记1 喜爱；喜欢3care_about 关心；忧虑；惦念4change_ones_mind 改变主意5make_up_ones_mind_ 下决心；决定6give_in_ 投降；屈服；让步7