广东省湛江市高一英语下学期期末考试试题.docx
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广东省湛江市高一英语下学期期末考试试题
湛江市2014-2015学年度第二学期期末调研考试
高一英语(必修3、必修4)试卷
注意事项:
1.本卷为笔试部分,满分150分,测试时间为120分钟。
2.答题前,请考生在答题卡上填写自己的学校、班级、姓名和学号。
3.将试卷答案填写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。
I.语言知识及应用(共两节,满分55分)
第一节:
完形填空(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Itwasinmyhighschoolscienceclass.Iwasdoingataskinfrontoftheclassroomwithmyfavoriteshirton.A1came.“Niceshirt,”Ismiledfromeartoear.Thenanothervoicesaid,“Thatshirtbelongedtomydad.Greg’smotherworksformyfamily.Weweregoingto2thatshirtaway,butgaveittoherinstead.”Iwas3.Iwantedtohide.
Istuckmyshirtinthebackoftheclosetandtoldmy4whathadhappened.Shethendialedher5,“Iwillnolonger6foryourfamily,”shetoldhim.Thatnight,Momtoldmydadthatshecouldn’tjustcleananymore;sheknewherlife’sachievementwassomething7,soshedecidedtofindanotherjob.
Thenextmorningshe8withthepersonnelmanagerattheBoardofEducation.Hetoldherthatwithoutapropereducationshecouldnotteach.SoMomdecidedto9auniversity.
Afterthefirstyearincollege,shewentbacktothepersonnelmanager.Hesaid,“Areyouserious?
IthinkIhavea10foryouasateacher’sassistant.This11
dealswithchildrenwhoarementallychallengedwithlittleornochanceof12.”Momacceptedthatjobopportunityvery13.
Foralmostfiveyears,asateacher’sassistant,shesawteacherafterteachergiveuponthechildrenandquit,feeling14.Thenoneday,thepersonnelmanagerandtheprincipalshowedupinher15.Theprincipalsaid,“Wehavewatchedhowyou
16thechildrenandhowtheycommunicatewithyou,andwe17yourhard-workingspiritoverthelastfiveyears.Weall18thatyoushouldbetheteacherofthisclass.”
Mymom19morethantwentyyearsthere.Duringhercareer,shewasvotedTeacheroftheYear.Allofthiscameaboutbecauseofthebadcommentmadeinmyclassroomthatday.Momshowedmehowtohandle20situationsandnevergiveup.
1.A.voice
B.student
C.teacher
D.noise
2.A. get
B.take
C.carry
D.throw
3.A.thankful
B.silent
C.cheerful
D.careless
4.A.father
B.sister
C. mother
D.classmate
5.A.assistant
B.employer
C.director
D.adviser
6.A.pay
B.apply
C.employ
D.work
7.A.sweeter
B.quicker
C.greater
D.louder
8.A.went
B.met
C.worked
D.stayed
9.A.visit
B.build
C.attend
D.prepare
10.A.position
B.duty
C.key
D.part
11.A.event
B.problem
C.meeting
D.opportunity
12.A.learning
B.judging
C.obeying
D.imagining
13.A.patiently
B.eagerly
C.successfully
D.angrily
14.A.upset
B. frightened
C.happy
D.comfortable
15.A.home
16.A.punish
17.A.hate
18.A.discuss
19.A.waited
20.A.challenging
B.classroom
B.beat
B.forget
B.argue
B.spent
B.simple
C.apartment
C.treat
C.admire
C.disagree
C.took
C.dangerous
D.car
D.touch
D.follow
D.agree
D.wasted
D.strange
第二节语法填空(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为21~30的相应位置上。
Lastyear,Iwasdrivinghomeonenight,justaroundtheholidays. IwasabouttoturnontothehighwaywhenInoticed21rathersadlookingman,22washoldingasign. Ihonestlycouldn’trecallwhatthesignread,butIdidknowthat23
wasgettingverycoldoutside. Thismanwas24(obvious)homeless,andwascompletelyexposedtotheelements.
Ihappenedtohaveboughtanewblanket. Itwasinmycar,still25(pack)inplasticfromthestore. I26(think)foramoment,rolleddownthewindow,andgesturedtotheman. HeranoverandItoldhimthathelookedcold,andhelaughed. IexplainedthatwhileIdidn’tcarryanycash,Ididhaveanewblanket,andaskedhim27hecouldacceptitasagift. Henoddedandwasmoved. Itoldhimthattheblanketwas28,aslongasheagreedtodosomethingkindforsomeoneelse29return.
Iamprettysurethatit madehisday,andkepthimwarmthroughtheevening. IknowIfeltthe30(warm).
Ⅱ.阅读(共两节,满分40分)
第一节阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Itissurprisingthateatingthreemealsaday--breakfast,lunchanddinner--hasbeenacustomonlysince1890.Beforethistime,theyonlyhadtwomealsaday--breakfastanddinner.
Inthe16thcentury,breakfastwasonlytobreakone’sfast(随便吃一点).But200yearslaterithadbecamealargemeal,notjustforfamily,butfornumbersguestsaswell.Itwasasocialevent.Itbeganat10a.m.andlasteduntil1p.m.Thenbreakfastbegantobelesspopular.Itbecame,instead,alightermealandwastakenatamuchearlierhour.By1850ithadbeenpushedbackto8a.m.andbecameafamilymeal.
Dinner,however,wenttotheotherway.Inthe16thcenturyitwaseatenat11p.m.Yearslater,ithadmovedtotheearlyafternoon,thento5p.m.By1850dinnertimehadreached7p.m.Lunchisarecentidea.Itfirstappearedasasnacktofillthegap(间隙)betweenbreakfastanddinner.
31.Englishpeopledidnothavelunch_______.
A.after1890B.until1890C.in1890D.by1850
32.TheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3meansthat_______.
A.dinnerdidn’tgotherewithbreakfast
B.dinneristhesamewithbreakfast
C.dinnerisdifferentfrombreakfast
D.dinnertookthesamewaywithbreakfast
33.Thepassageismostlyabout___________.
A.thehistoryofbreakfastB.whatpeopleeatfordinner
C.whatpeopleeatforbreakfastD.thehistoryoflunch
34.Thepassageleadsthereaderstobelievethat__________.
A.after1890peoplecouldn’teatthethreemealsaday
B.ourcustomofmealsisbasedonEnglishcustom
C.breakfastisthemostimportantmealforus
D.thebodycangetusedtotwoorthreemealsaday
B
Greenwich(格林威治)isontheRiver,fivemilesfromthemiddleofLondon,anditshistoryistwothousandyearsold.ThefirstEnglishpeoplewerefishermenthere,andtheynamedtheplaceGreenwich,meaning“greenvillage”.LatertheEnglishkingsandqueenslivedatGreenwichintheirbeautifulplaces.
ThenameoftheearliestpalacewasPlacentia.HenryVIIIlivedthere.HeknewthatEnglandmustbestrongatsea.Sohestartedtwobigship-yards(船坞)atGreenwich.ButtroublewascomingtoGreenwich.In1649,awarstartedinEnglandandforelevenyearstherewasnoking.ThemenwhohadworkedforhimatPlacentiadecidedtolivetheplacethemselves.Theysoldallitsbeautifulthings.Finally,thewarendedandKingCharlesIIcameback.ButPlacentiawasfallingdown.SoKingCharlesbuiltanewandbiggerpalace,whichisnowopentothepublic.
Atthistime,Charleswasworriedaboutlosingsomanyofitsshipsatsea:
theirsailorsdidnotknowhowtotellexactlywheretheywere.Soin1675,CharlesmadeJohnFlamsteed,thefirstastronomer(天文学家)inEngland,trytofindtheanswer.FlamsteedworkedinanewbuildingonthehighgroundinGreenwichPark.Fromitwithatelescopewhichhemadehimself,Flamsteedcouldlookallroundthesky.Andhedid,nightafternight,fortwentyyears.CarryingonFlamsteed’sworkahundredyearslater,anastronomercalledHarrisonfinallymadeaclockwhichtoldthetimeatsea,andhelpedsailorstoknowwheretheywere.YoucanseeHarrison’sclock,stillworking,inGreenwich’smuseumofthesea.BecauseofFlamsteed’swork,everycountryintheworldnowtellsitstimebyGreenwichTime.
35.ThefirstEnglishpeoplelivinginthe“greenvillage”were__________.
A.sailorsB.KingCharlesandhisfamily
C.fishermenD.Thefamiliesofkingsandqueens
36.WhatkindoftroublecametoGreenwichin1649?
A.Placentiawasdestroyed.B.KingHenrydied.
C.Ship-yardswerebuilt.D.AwarstartedinEngland.
37.CharlesmadeJohnFlamsteedtrytofind_____________.
A.howtobuildstrongshipsB.howtotellsailors’positionsatsea
C.howtotelltheexacttimeD.aplacetosetupatelescope
38.Whomadethefirstclockwhichcouldtellthetimeatsea?
A.HarrisonB.FlamsteedC.HenryD.Charles
C
Kittyisalittleblack-and-brownAustraliandog.It’snotaparticularlybrightdog.WhileDadcanmakemysisterandmeafraidjustbythetoneofhisvoice,IhaveneverheardhimraisehisvoiceatKitty.Infact,onelookfromKittyatthebiscuittinisenoughtosendmydadflyingtogethimasnack.Wheneverweprotest(抗议)abouttheunfairtreatment,Dadhasasorrysmileonhisface.It’sbecomealong-standingfamilyjokethatKittyistheclosestthingtoasonDadwilleverhave.
Then,fiveyearsago,ourliveswereturnedupsidedownwhenDadsufferedtwomajorstrokes(中风)withinamonth.Forfourlongmonths,mentallyhewasnon-responsive.Wehadtotaketurnsstandingbyhisbedsidetoprotecthim.Wewereexhaustedafterevery"shift"butgratefulthathewasstillalive.Asthemonthswentby,Icouldn’thelpbuttalkaboutKittyconstantly,oftenhopingthatDadcouldshowsomeawarenessofwhatIsaid.
Thenoneday,withoutevenrealizingit,Iblurtedout(脱口而出),“IsKittyatiger?
”Dadbegantosmile.ItwasthefirstsigninfourmonthsthatDadhadshowedanyawarenessofwhatIsaid.Seeingthis,thewholefamilyfeltahugeweightliftfromourshoulders.
Overthenextninemonths,Dadhadtolearnallthebasicthingswetakeforgranted.Dad,whowasanindependentmanwithasuccessfulcareerbeforeallthishappened,founditincreasinglyfrustrating(令人沮丧的).TheonlythingthateverbroughtasmiletohisfacewastalkofKitty.
Whenwemassaged(按摩)Dad’sarmsandlegstopreventhismusclesfromweakening,Iwouldalwayssay:
“NowallyouneedisKittytogiveyoua‘lick-lick’footmassage!
”NomatterhowmanytimesIrepeatedthiscomment,thewholefamilywouldlaugh.
39.Itcanbeinferredfromthefirstparagraphthat