天津市耀华中学届高考英语冲刺导练专题练习二十一.docx

天津市耀华中学届高考英语冲刺导练专题练习二十一.docx

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天津市耀华中学届高考英语冲刺导练专题练习二十一

天津市耀华中学2017届高考英语专题练习（二十一）

冲刺导练

【读写应用综合训练】

一、完形填空Cloze1_21记叙文-11

IhadworriedmyselfsickoverSimon’smothercomingtoseeme.Iwasanew21,andIgaveanhonestaccountofthestudents’work.InSimon’scase,thegradeswereawfullylow.Hecouldn’treadhisownhandwriting.22hewasabrightstudent.Hediscussedadultsubjectswithnearlyadultcomprehension.Hisworkinnowayreflectedhis23.

SowhenSimon’smotherenteredtheroom,mypalms（手掌心）weresweating.Iwascompletely24forherkissesonbothmycheeks.“Icametothankyou,”shesaid,surprisingmebeyondspeech.25me,Simonhadbecomeadifferentperson.Hetalkedofhowhe26me,hehadbegantomakefriends,andforthefirsttimeinhistwelveyears,hehad27spentanafternoonatafriend’shouse.Shewantedtotellmehowgratefulshewasforthe28Ihadnurtured（培养）inherson.Shekissedmeagainandleft.

Isat,stunned（惊呆）,forabouthalfanhour,29whathadjusthappened.HowdidImakesuchalife-changingdifferencetothatboywithout30knowingit?

WhatIfinallycameto31wasoneday,severalmonthsbefore,whensomestudentswere32reportsinthefrontoftheclass,Jeannespoke33,andtoencouragehertoraisehervoice,Lhadsaid,“Speakup.Simon’stheexpertonthis.Heisthe34oneyouhavetoconvince,andhecan’thearyouinthe35oftheroom.”Thatwasit.Fromthatdayon,Simonhadsatupstraighter,paidmoreattention,36more,andbecamehappy.Anditwasallbecausehe37tobethelastkidinthelastrow.Theboywhomostneeded38wastheonewhotookthelastseatthatday.

Ittaughtmethemost39lessonovertheyearsofmyteachingcareer,andI’mthankfulthatitcame40andpositively.Asmallkindnesscanindeedmakeadifference.

21．A．cleanerB．reporterC．monitorD．teacher

22．A．OrB．AndC．ButD．So

23．A．courageB．abilitiesC．feelingsD．dream

24．A．desperateB．responsibleC．unpreparedD．unsuitable

25．A．BecauseofB．InspiteofC．ApartfromD．Asfor

26．A．lovedB．enviedC．pleasedD．criticized

27．A．graduallyB．constantlyC．recentlyD．obviously

28．A．self-respectB．self-doubtC．self-pityD．self-defence

29．A．imaginingB．observingC．wonderingD．regretting

30．A．alsoB．evenC．alwaysD．still

31．A．expectB．rememberC．believeD．accept

32．A．writingB．reviewingC．editingD．giving

33．A．quietlyB．repeatedlyC．quicklyD．firmly

34．A．luckyB．lonelyC．onlyD．likely

35．A．entranceB．middleC．frontD．back

36．A．sleptB．smiledC．shoutedD．quarreled

37．A．intendedB．pretendedC．refusedD．happened

38．A．changeB．praiseC．thanksD．visits

39．A．difficultB．painfulC．valuableD．enjoyable

40．A．earlyB．slowlyC．frequentlyD．occasionally

二、阅读理解ReadingComprehension

阅读微技能MicroReadingSkills解析与训练系列7

A．句子语境训练

1．Wewalkedslowlydownthetrailwithgreattrepidation.Noonewhohadgonethiswayhadeverbeenheardfromagain.Hadtheysimplyfoundabetterplacetosettleonthisdarkplanet?

Wedoubtedthat.

Whichwordisasynonymof“trepidation”?

________

A．movementB．worryC．enjoymentD．laughter

2．Johndrivestoofast,andheoftendrivesinthemiddleofthestreet.Hedoesn’twatchwhattheothercarsaredoing.Heisarecklessdriver.________

A．verycarefulB．verycarelessC．veryharmfulD．veryharmless

3．Kathywaslookingforastrongbutlightmaterialtouseformakingherwaterjugs.Unfortunately,shechosenoodelite.Itprovedtotooporoustoholdjelly.

Aporousmaterial________.

A．isgoodforholdingthingsthatyoupourB．protectsyouinpouringrain

C．allowsliquidstoflowthroughitD．isnecessaryformakingbowlingballs

4．Bothsidesintheelectioncontestarethrowingaccusationsateachother.TheGoresupportersclaimthatGovernorBushistryingtothwartthewillofthepeople.TheBushsupporterssaythatMr.Goreistryingtocreatevotesorassignchoicestopeoplewhodidnotreallycastvotesforpresident.

Whatdoes“thwart”mean?

________

A．helpB．figureoutC．blockD．tickle

5．Yourplanlooksgood.Ihopeitwillreallywork.It’stimetoimplementitandseeifit’sasbrilliantasyouclaim.

A．instrumentB．takeapartC．changeD．carryout

6．Ifyourplanfails,we’llhavetofindsomeonewhocandeviseabetterone.

A．designB．dislikeC．applianceD．tousepeanutbutterastoothpaste

7．Whenyourplanbringsusgreatwealth,youwillberewardedforyoursagacity.

A．goodlooksB．mistakesC．intelligenceD．hugeappetiteforherbs

B．段落语境训练

1．Emmahadneverreadit,norhadsheeverpurchasedacopy.But,whensheopeneditup,shewasflooredtoseeherownnameandaddressinsidethecover,inherownhandwriting.Itturnedoutthatthesummerbefore,ataconcertbackinMontreal,EmmahadmetaCalifornianwhowasintownvisitingfriends.Theydecidedtoexchangeaddresses,butneitherofthemhadanypaper.ThemanhadopenedupabookhewascarryinginhisbackpackandaskedEmmatowritehernameandaddressinside.WhenhereturnedtoCalifornia,heleftthebookbehindinMontreal,andhisfriendAlexkeptit.WhenAlexlaterrelocatedtoJerusalem,hetookthenow-treasuredbookalong.

Q:

Whatdoestheunderlinedword“floored”intheparagraphmean?

________

A．interestedB．shockedC．frightenedD．excited

2．Oxygenisvitaltolife;itisneededbythebodycellsofallanimals.Itisalsoveryusefulinindustry.ThemethodPriestleyusedproducesonlysmallquantities.Thelargeamountsneededforindustryareproducedinadifferentway.Airisputintocontainersundergreatpressure.Thisturnsitintoliquidandmakesitverycold.Itisthengraduallywarmedupandeachsubstanceevaporatesatadifferenttemperature.Theboilingpointofoxygenis-183°C.Itiscaughtandstoredinstrongsteelcylindersatapressureof136atmospheres.Theprocessisknownasfractionaldistillation.

Q:

Whichwordhastheroughmeaningof“vital”?

________

A．importantB．usefulC．helpfulD．interesting

3．Thesedifferentkindsoflearningdisabilitiesareknownbydifferentnames.Forexample,apersonwhohasdifficultyreadingmayhavedyslexia.Someonewhocannotdomathematicsmayhaveadisordercalleddyscalculia（计算困难）.

Q:

Theunderlinedword“dyslexia”intheparagraphprobablymeans________.

A．difficultyinseeingB．probleminreadingC．troubleinlisteningD．braindisorder

4．Achild’sbirthdaypartydoesn’thavetobeahassle;itcanbeabasketoffun,accordingtoBethAnaclerio,anEvastonmotheroftwo,ages4and18months.

Q:

Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hassle”probablymeanintheparagraph?

________

A．apartydesignedbyspecialistsB．aplanrequiringcarefulthought

C．asituationcausingdifficultyortroubleD．ademandmadebyguests

5．Andifyou’vegatheredyourfriendsaroundyoutorebuildahappyfamilyatmosphere（气氛）,youmayfearthatsayingnowillbringbackthekindofconflictyougrewupwith—ordestroytheniceatmosphereyounowenjoy.

Q:

Theunderlinedword“conflict”intheparagraphmeans________.

A．dependentlifeB．fiercefightC．badmannersD．painfulfeeling

6．“Sheisashamedandembarrassedbutdoesn’treallyhaveanyexplanationwhyshedidthis,”MissDuffsaid.“Shedidn’tintendtostealwhenshewentintothestore.Sheisatalosstoexplainit.Sheisotherwiseaveryrespectableandintelligentyounglady.Shewenttoherdoctorandaskedforadvicebecauseshewantstoknowifthereisanythinginparticularthatcausedhertodothis.”

Q:

Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence“Sheisatalosstoexplainit”mean?

________

A．Inheropinionitwasalosstotheclothesshopswhereshestolethings.

B．Shedoesn’thaveanyideawhyshehasthedesiretostealfromshops.

C．Shethinksitisalossforhertoexplainwhyshestolethingsfromshops.

D．Personallyshefeelsashamedandembarrassedforhershopliftingactions.

7．Appletreesmaynotgrowastallastwelvemetres.Theydobestinareasthathaveverycoldwinters.Althoughnofruitisyieldedduringthewinter,thiscoldperiodisgoodforthetree.

Q:

Theunderlinedword“yielded”inthelastsentencemeans________.

A．improvedB．increasedC．producedD．sold

（1）篇章语境Passage1

Mostpeoplefeellonelysometimes,butitusuallyonlylastsbetweenafewminutesandafewhours.Thiskindoflonelinessisnotserious.Infact,itisquitenormal.Forsomepeople,though,lonelinesscanlastforyears.Nowresearcherssaytherearethreedifferenttypesofloneliness.

Thefirstkindoflonelinessistemporary.Thisisthemostcommontype.Itusuallydisappearsquicklyanddoesnotrequireanyspecialattention.Thesecondkindsituationallonelinessisanaturalresultofaparticularsituation.Forexample,afamilyproblem,thedeathofalovedone,ormovingtoanewplace.Althoughthiskindoflonelinesscancausephysicalproblems,suchasheadachesandsleeplessness,itusuallydoesnotlastformorethanayear.

Thethirdkindoflonelinessisthemostsevere.Unlikethesecondtypechronic（长期的）lonelinessusuallylastsmorethantwoyearsandhasnospecificcause.Peoplewhoexperiencehabituallonelinesshaveproblemssocializingandbecomingclosetoothers.Unfortunately,manychronicallylonelypeoplethinkthereislittleornothingtheycandotoimprovetheircondition.

Psychologistsagreethatoneimportantfactorinlonelinessisaperson’ssocialcontacts,e.g.friends,familymembers,co-workers,etc.Wedependonvariouspeoplefordifferentreasons.Forinstance,ourfamiliesgiveusemotionalsupport,ourparentsandteachersgiveusguidance,andourfriendssharesi