中考英语总复习第一部分基础知识梳理课时14九上2试题.docx

中考英语总复习第一部分基础知识梳理课时14九上2试题.docx

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中考英语总复习第一部分基础知识梳理课时14九上2试题

第一部分基础知识梳理

课时14九2

Ⅰ.单项填空

1.（2017苏州）—ShallwegoonFridayorSaturday?

—EitherdayisOK.Itmakesno________tome.

A.choiceB.change

C.differenceD.decision

2.（2017东营）InSwitzerland,keepingonlyonegoldfishisn't________，becausethegovernmentbelievesitisverybadtomakesuchsocialanimalslivealone.

A.stoppedB.doubtedC.refusedD.allowed

3.（2017云大附中二模）Weallunderstandthatlearningaforeignlanguage________timeandefforts.

A.requiresB.reducesC.removesD.repeats

4.Shewassoabsorbedinherjobthatshedidn'thear________knockingatthedooratall.

A.somebodyB.anybody

C.nobodyD.everybody

5.Inmostcountries,________one'sheadmeans“Yes”，whileinsomecountries,ithastheoppositemeaning.

A.shakingB.nodding

C.touchingD.kissing

6.Manyfactoriesmadealotofairpollutionbecausetheyburned________.

A.coalB.waterC.soilD.gas

7.ManyAppsinthemobilephonescansatisfytheneedofthepeoplewhoare________fortheknowledgewherevertheyare.

A.famousB.goodC.thirstyD.hungry

8.—Wheredidthegirlgojustnow?

—Idon'tknow.WhenIaskedher,shetriedtoavoid________me.

A.answeredB.answering

C.answerD.toanswer

9.—Moreandmorewastehas________alotofspace.

—Luckily,thepublichaverealizedtheproblemandtakenactionstoreduceit.

A.takenupB.takenout

C.takeninD.takenoff

10.Lifeisnotalwaysgoingwell.Itisfullofhappinessand________，soweneedtolearntofacebothofthem.

A.pleasureB.painC.wealthD.success

11.Nomatterwhatweeatoruse,itis________bythe

workingpeople.Sowemusttreasureeverything.

A.createdB.built

C.producedD.managed

12.—Thelittlegirlwasborn________.Shecan'thearanything.

—Oh,I'msorrytohearthat.　　

A.blindB.deafC.lovelyD.lazy

Ⅱ.完形填空（2017重庆B卷）

March22ndisWorldWaterDay.Itstartedin1993.Itnotonlymakesusthinkabouttheimportanceofwater,butalsocallson（号召）usto__1__andprotectwater.Today,we'refacingterriblewaterproblems.Amongthem,wastewaterproblemisespecially__2__.AndthesubjectofWorldWaterDayin2017is“wastewater”．

Whatiswastewater?

Itisusedwater.Usually,wastewatercomesfromhomes,__3__，hospitalsandsoon.Itisproducedbydifferentkindsofactivities,includingwashingthemachines,takingshowersandusingthekitchen.Therainalso__4__wastewaterwhenitisrunningdownthestreetduringastorm.Nomatterwhereitcomesfrom,thiskindofwaterissuretohave__5__harmfulinit.

__6__mustwetreat（处理）wastewater?

Wastewaterhasabiginfluenceonourlife.Itcausesbothillnessforusandpollutionfortheenvironment.Wemustcareforourenvironmentandourown__7__．

Howcanwetreatwastewater?

Differentkindsofwastewaterneeddifferentwaysoftreatment.Wastewater__8__homescanbereused.Thentherewillbe__9__wastewater.Also,factorywastewaterhastobecleaned__10__itgoesbacktonature.

1.A.drinkB.saveC.carryD.watch

2.A.easyB.popularC.smallD.serious

3.A.factoriesB.lakesC.riversD.seas

4.A.getsbackB.handsin

C.changesintoD.picksup

5.A.nothingB.something

C.nobodyD.somebody

6.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhyD.How

7.A.workB.interestC.healthD.business

8.A.onB.forC.withD.from

9.A.lessB.moreC.betterD.worse

10.A.andB.whetherC.afterD.before

Ⅲ.阅读理解

A

Olympicmedalsaregold,silverandbronze（铜的）.Butthe2020TokyoGameswanttheirmedalstobe“green”，accordingtoCNN.JapanisgoingtomaketheOlympic2020medalsbyreusedmaterials.

JapanhasoneofthehighestrecyclingratesinAsia,accordingtoOECDdata.However,thisismainlyusedforplastic,paperandglass.TheTokyoGameswillcollectunwantedmobilesandotherelectronicdevices（电子产品）fromtheJapanesepublic.Theywillrecyclemetalfromthosedevicestohelpmake5，000medals.Organizershopetogeteighttonsofmetal.

ThepublicalsogetsachancetobepartoftheOlympicjourney,saidtheorganizers.Recycled,or“green”，materialshavebeenusedtomakeOlympicmedalsinthepast.Lastyear'sRioGamesmade30percentoftheirsilverandbronzemedalsfromrecycledmaterials.

Howdoese－wasterecyclingwork?

Recyclingorprocessingcompanieseithercollectorbuytonsofthise－wasteandusedindustrialproducts.Theythenusechemicalprocessestoseparatethedifferentmetals.MuchofthisworktakesplaceindevelopingcountriessuchasChina,IndiaandIndonesia.

1.WhichofthefollowingisnotthematerialofOlympicmedals?

A.silver　　B.bronze　　C.glass　　D.gold

2.WhatwillJapanusetomaketheOlympic2020medals?

A.gold,silverandbronzeB.reusedm