《英语语言学概论》期末考试doc.docx
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《英语语言学概论》期末考试doc
I．DecidewhetherthefollowingstatementsareTrue（T）orFalse（F）.（10points,1pointeach）
1.ArticulatoryPhoneticsstudiesthephysicalpropertiesofspeechsounds.
2.Adjectivesbelongtoopenclasswords.
3.JohnAustinmadethedistinctionbetweenaconstativeandaperformative.
4.Whatessentiallydistinguishessemanticsandpragmaticsiswhetherinthestudyofmeaningthecontextofuseisconsidered.
5.Englishisatypicalintonationlanguage.
6.Phonesincomplementarydistributionshouldbeassignedtothesamephoneme.
7.Pragmaticstreatsthemeaningoflanguageassomethingintrinsicandinherent.
8.Therearewordsofmoreorlessthesamemeaningusedindifferentregionaldialects.
9.Transformationsaretheruleswhichcanchangethemeaningofsentence.
10.Senseandreferencearetwodifferentnotionsofsemantics,andtheyarerelatedtoeachother.
II.Fillinthefollowingblanks.（10points,1pointeach）
1.Theword“and”isac____________conjunction.
2.Linguisticc__________isanativespeaker’slinguisticknowledgeofhislanguage.
3.Therelationshipbetweenthesoundandthemeaningofawordisa________.
4.Am________isthesmallestlinguisticunitthatcarriesmeaning.
5.Asentenceisformedbyphonologicalrules,m______rules,syntacticrulesandsemanticrules.
6.ThemostrecognizabledifferencebetweenAmericanEnglishandBritishEnglishareinp________andvocabulary.
7.Speechv________referstoanydistinguishableformofspeechusedbyaspeakeroragroupofspeakers.
8.P____referstotherealizationoflangueinactualuse.
9.Linguisticsisgenerallydefinedasthes____studyoflanguage.
10.AsatypeoflinguisticsysteminL2learning,i_______isaproductofL2training,mothertongueinterference,overgeneralizationofthetargetlanguagerules,andlearningandcommunicativestrategiesofthelearner..
III.Markthechoicethatcanbestcompletethestatement.（20points,1pointeach）
1.Whichofthefollowingbranchoflinguisticstakestheinnerstructureofwordasitsmainobjectofstudy?
A.Phonetics.B.Semantics.C.Morphology.D.Sociolinguistics.
2.________referstoamarginallanguageoffewlexicalitemsandstraightforwardgrammaticalrules,usedasamediumofcommunication.
A.DialectB.IdiolectC.PidginD.Register
3.Whichofthefollowingisavoicelessbilabialstop?
A.[w].B.[m].C.[b].D.[p].
4.Thephenomenonthatwordshavingdifferentmeaningshavethesameformiscalled________.
A.hyponymyB.synonymyC.polysemyD.homonymy
5.WhichofthefollowingwordsisNOTformedbyblending?
A.Smog.B.Botel.C.Brunch.D.Edit.
6.Whatphoneticfeaturedistinguishesthe[p]inpleaseandthe[p]inspeak?
A.VoicingB.AspirationC.RoundnessD.Nasality
7.Thewordboyguardisa______.
A.compoundwordB.complexword
C.derivationalwordD.freemorpheme
8.Allwordscontaina_________.
A.rootB.boundmorphemeC.prefixD.suffix
9.Ofthefollowingsoundcombinations,only______ispermissible.
A.kiblB.hkilC.ilkbD.ilbk
10.Whereistheprimarystressofthewordphonology?
A.pho.B.no.C.lo.D.gy.
11.Conventionallya________isputinslashes.
A.allophoneB.phoneC.phonemeD.morpheme
12.Thepluralaffixinthewordtablesisa（n）_______.
A.inflectionalsuffixB.derivationalsuffix
C.freemorphemeD.root
13.Languageistoolofcommunication.Thesymbol“highwayclosed”serves___.
A.anexpressivefunctionB.aninformativefunction
C.aperformativefunctionD.apersuasivefunction
14.Whichofthefollowinggroupsofwordsisaminimalpair?
A.but/pubB.wet/whichC.cool/curlD.fail/find
15.Whorfbelievedthatspeakersofdifferentlanguagesperceiveandexperiencedtheworlddifferently,thatisrelativetotheirlinguisticbackground,hencethenotionof______________.
A.linguisticdeterminationB.linguisticrelativism
C.linguisticnativismD.linguisticbehaviorism
16.Whatarethedualstructuresoflanguage?
A.Soundsandletters.B.Soundsandmeaning.
C.Lettersandmeaning.D.Soundsandsymbols.
17.Themeaningcarriedbytheinflectionalmorphemeis_______.
A.lexical B.morphemic
C.grammatical D.semantic
18.AccordingtoKrashen______referstothegradualandsubconsciousdevelopmentofabilityinthefirstlanguagebyusingitnaturallyindailycommunication.
A.learningB.competenceC.performanceD.acquisition
19.Whichofthefollowingisoneofthecorebranchesoflinguistics?
A.Phonology.B.Psycho-linguistics.
C.Sociolinguistics.D.Anthropology.
20.Therelationshipbetween“flower”and“tulip”is_________.
A.homonymyB.hyponymyC.polysemyD.synonymy
IV.Translatethefollowinglinguisticterms:
（10points,1pointeach）
A.FromEnglishtoChineseB.FromChinesetoEnglish
1.acousticphonetics6.应用语言学
2.closedclasswords7.格语法
3.componentialanalysis8.积极迁移
4.distinctivefeatures9.历史语言学
5.CriticalPeriodHypothesis10.声调语言
V.DrawatreediagramforthefollowingsentencebyapplyingTGGrammar.（10points）
Themansawahorse.
VI.Answerthefollowingquestionsbriefly.（20points）
1.Definephoneme.（4points）
2.Explaincomplementarydistributionwithanexample.（5points）
3.WhatarethefourcriteriaforclassifyingEnglishvowels.（4points）
4.AnalyzethefollowingconversationbyapplyingtheCooperativePrinciples.（7points）
A:
TeheranisinTurkey,isn’tit,teacher?
B:
AndLondonisinFrance,Isuppose.
VII.Dothefollowinganalysis.（20points）
1.WritetheoneproperdescriptionfromthelistunderBfortheunderlinedpartofeachwordinA.（5points,1pointeach）
AB
（1）terrorizeda.freeroot
（2）uncivilizedb.boundroot
（3）terrorizec.inflectionalsuffix
（4）lukewarmd.derivationalsuffix
（5）impossiblee.inflectionalprefix
f.derivationalprefix
2.ConsiderthefollowingsentencesinSwahili,andanwerthequestions:
（15points）
mtuamelalaThemanhasslept.
mtuanalalaThemanissleeping.
mtuatalalaThemanwillsleep.
watuwamelalaThemenhaveslept.
watuwanalalaThemenaresleeping.
watuwatalalaThemenwillsleep.
visuvinaangukaTheknivesarefalling.
kikapukimeangukaThebaskethasfallen.
watotowatafikaThechildrenwillarrive.
1）totoinSwahilimeans______inEnglish.
2）Themeaningofthemorphemewa-inSwahiliis_______.
3）______inSwahilimeans“sleep”inEnglish.
4）TranslatemtotoanaangukaintoEnglish.
5）TranslatevikapuvimefikaintoEnglish.
台州学院_____学年第___学期
___级____专业《英语语言学概论》期末试卷A卷（闭卷）
参考答案及评分说明
I．DecidewhetherthefollowingstatementsareTrue（T）orFalse（F）.（10points,1pointeach）
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
F
T
T
T
T
F
F
T
F
T
II.Fillinthefollowingblanks.（10points,1pointeach）
1.coordinate2.competence3.arbitrary4.morpheme5.morphological
6.pronunciation7.variety8.performance9.scientific10.interlanguage
III.Markthechoicethatcanbestcompletethestatement.（20points,1pointeach）
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
C
C
D
D
D
B
A
A
A
B
C
A
B
C
B
B
C
D
A
B
IV.Translatethefollowinglinguisticterms:
（10points,1pointeach）
1.声学语音学6.appliedlinguistics
2.封闭词类7.casegrammar
3.成分分析8.positivetransfer
4.区别性特征9.historicallinguistics
5.临界期假说10.tonelanguage
V.DrawatreediagramforthesentencebyapplyingTGGrammar.（10points）
S
NPInflVP
DetNpstVNP
DetN
themansawahorse
VI.Answerthefollowingquestions.（20points）
1.Acontrastivephonologicalsegmentwhosephoneticrealizationsarepredictablebyrules.（4points）（or:
Aphonemeisaphonologicalunit;itisaunitthatisofdistinctivevalue.）
2.Thesituationinwhichphonesneveroccurinthesamephoneticenvironment.（4points）e.g.[p]and[ph]neveroccurinthesameposition.（1point）
3.thepositionofthetongueinthemouth（1point）,theopennessofthemouth（1point）,theshapeofthelips（1point）,andthelengthofthevowels.（1point）
4.AccordingtotheCooperativePrinciple,theparticipantsoftheconversationshould
obeythefourmaximsoftheprinciple:
themaximofquantity,themaximofquality,themaximofrelation,themaximofmanner.（2points）Inthisconversation,B’sreplydeliberatelyviolatedthemaximofquality,（2points）becauseBwantedAtoinfertheinformationthatTeheranisnotinTurkey.ThemainpurposeofBistoletAknowthatitisabsurdtomakesuchamistake.（3points）
VII.Dothefollowinganalysis.（20points）
1.
（1）c
（2）a（3）d（4）b（5）f（1pointeach）
2.1）child（2points）2）human,plural（3points）3）lala（2points）4）Thechildisfalling.（4points）5）Thebasketshavearrived.（4points）
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