苏教牛津译林高中英语模块6Unit4词汇知识点精品学案教师版.docx

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苏教牛津译林高中英语模块6Unit4词汇知识点精品学案教师版.docx

苏教牛津译林高中英语模块6Unit4词汇知识点精品学案教师版

选修6Unit4词汇知识点精品学案(教师版)

1.refer过去式:

referred现在分词:

referring

v.refertosb./sth.

(1)涉及,提到

TheprofessorthepresidentreferredtoisafamousscientistwithadmirablecouragefromtheUSA.

总统提到的教授是位美国有名的科学家,其勇气可嘉。

Theprofessorreferredtoattheweddingreceptionwillgiveusalecturesomeday.

Hesuggestedthemanreferredtobeputintoprison.

Mostofusknowweshouldcutdownonfat,butknowingsuchthingsisn’tmuchhelpwhenit___shoppingandeating.(2006天津)

A.referstoB.speaksofC.focusesonD.comesto

(2)向……求助

refertoadictionary/anexpert查阅字典/求助专家=consultthedictionary/anexpert

refertomywatchfortheexacttime看一下手表以知道准确时间

Thepresidentspokeattheopeningceremonyfornearlyanhourwithout____hisnotes.(2005浙江)

A.bringingupB.referringtoC.lookingforD.tryingon

(3)refertosbas将……称为

QintongisreferredtoasthehomeofBoatingFestival.溱潼被称为会船节之乡。

(4)n.提及,涉及reference

areferencebook参考书,工具书

make(a)referenceto提及,涉及

Knowingwhathadhappened,Iavoidedmakinganyreferencetoweddings.

with/inreferenceto关于

Iammakingaspeechwith/inreferencetothenewplanputforwardon15March.

我做了一次关于在3月15日提出的新计划的演讲。

2.ambassador

theBritishambassadortoGreece英国驻希腊大使

3.operatev.

(1)操作,运作operatesth

Doyouknowhowtooperatetheheatingsystem?

你知道怎么操作这加热系统吗?

N.形式:

operation

beinoperation运转着,实施中

comeintooperation生效

Whendoesthenewlawcomeintooperation?

这项新法律何时开始生效?

put…intooperation使……生效

(2)动手术

operateonsb.forsth.为某事给某人动手术

Thedoctorisgoingtooperateonapatientforstomachache.

这个大夫将给一个病人做胃疼手术。

performanoperation动手术

performanoperationonanpatientwithstrongJiangyanaccent

给一位带着浓重姜堰口音的病人做手术

operatorn.接线员

即学即用:

(改错)

(1)Wewillhavetooperatehiseyes.

(2)Whatskillsareneededtooperateonthismachine.

(3)It’stimetoputourplanintoanoperation.

4.honour

(1)V.使……感到荣耀;给……荣誉,尊敬

honoursb.for…因为……给予荣誉/尊敬某人

Shewillbehonouredforherworkinpromotingfriendshipbetweenthetwocountries.

她将因在促进两国之间的友谊方面所做的工作而受到表彰。

TodaytheQueenhonoureduswith/byherpresenceforourloyaltyandbravery.

女王今天莅临表扬我们忠诚和勇敢是我们莫大的荣幸。

(2)honouredadj.受尊敬的

We’redeeplyhonouredthatyoushouldagreetojoinusinaccumulatingtheinformation.

你同意跟我们在一起积累信息,我们深感荣幸。

feel/behonouredtodosth.做某事深感荣幸

(3)honourn.荣誉,尊敬,敬意

Itisanhonourtohearyouspeakhighlyofme.听见您赞扬我,深感荣幸。

give/showhonourto…尊重(敬重)……

havethehonourtodosth./ofdoingsth.荣幸地干……

MayIhavethe~ofyourcompanyatdinner?

inhonourofsb./sth.纪念……;出于对……敬意

St·PetersburgwasrenamedLeningradinhonourofLeninafterhisdeath.

列宁死后,为了纪念他,圣彼得堡改名为列宁格勒

abanquetinhonourofthepresident

(4)honourableadj.可敬的;值得钦佩的

一位值得尊敬的顾问anhonourableconsultant

即学即用:

Washington,astateoftheUSA,wasnamed________oneofthegreatestAmericanpresident.(2007泰安一模)

A.inhonourofB.insteadofC.infavourofD.bymeansof

5.takeon

(1)呈现

Theoldcitytookonanewlook.古老的城市呈现新的景象。

(2)承担工作或责任

Shetooktoomuchonresponsibilityandmadeherselfill.她承担了太多的责任并最终病倒了。

(3)雇佣某人

Theunfortunategymnastwastakenonasanewlaboratoryassistant.

那位不幸的体操运动员被雇佣为新实验室管理员。

take常用短语

takeaftersb.相貌或性格像…

takesth.away送走,拿走

takeback取回;归还,退货;使…回忆起

takedown拿下;拆毁,拆散;写下,记下

takein拿进;吸入;了解;欺骗,蒙骗;把衣服改小

takeoff移开,除;成功;脱掉:

起飞:

休息;减去,减价

takeout携出,拿出;除去,拔去

takeover继承,接管

takeup拿起,举起:

占(时间,地点);开始(工作,兴趣);继续(中断的话)

Hetakesafterhismother/hismother’ssideofthefamily.

Takethesechairsaway-wedon’tneedthem.

Supermarketsaretakingbusinessawayfromsmalllocalshops.

Isittoosmall?

Takeitbackandgetarefund.

Thatpieceofmusicreallytookmebacktomyschooldays.

Hetookdownmyaddressandphonenumberandsaidhe’dphoneback.

IhadtoreadthelettertwicebeforeIcouldtakeitallin.

Itwasaninterestingexhibition,buttherewastoomuchtotakeinatonce.

Ican’tbelieveshewastakeninbyhim.

I’llhavetotakethisdressinatthewaist-it’stoobig.

Hetookoffhisclothesandgotintothebath.

Hersingingcareerhadjustbeguntotakeoff.

I’vehadatoothtakenout.

Thecompanyheworksforhasrecentlybeentakenover.

Thisdesktakesuptoomuchroom.

Toomuchofthisreportistakenupwithout-of-datefigures.

Iantookup(=continued)thestorywhereSuehadleftoff.

相关高考试题

Helenalwayshelpshermothereventhoughgoingtoschool_______mostofherday.(2003北京)

A.takesupB.makesupC.savesupD.putsup

6.purposen.目的。

意图

(1)for/withthepurposeof…为了、带……的目的=withtheintentionofdoingsth

DidyoucometoLondontoseeyourfamily,orforbusinesspurposes?

你来伦敦是来看望家人,还是公干?

Theypulleddowntheoldbuildingsforthe___ofmakingroomforthenewly-builtmotorway.

A.purposeB.meaningC.faceD.use

(2)achieve/accomplish/fulfillapurpose达到目的

(3)answer/serveone’spurpose符合某人的需要

(4)onpurpose(一bydesign)故意(地)

(5)byaccident(一bychance)偶然地

一I’msorrylsteppedonyourtoe;itwasanaccident.

一Itwasn’t!

Youdiditonpurpose.

—对不起,我踩了你的脚趾头,我不是故意的。

—不,你是存心踩的。

.

一Look!

Thetelephoneisbroken.Someonedamagedit_______purpose.

一Thatmayberight.Butperhapsitwasbroken_______accident.

A.on;byB.by;byC.on;onD.by;on

7.cooperatev.合作

cooperatewithsb.in/onsth.在某方面/某事上与某人合作

TheBritishcooperatedwiththeFrenchindesigningthesatellite.英法两国合作设计人造卫星。

(2)cooperationn.合作;协作

ThisfilmwasproducedincooperationwithAustralianⅣ.

这部影片是同澳大利亚电视台合作制作的。

(3)cooperativeadj.合作的;协作的;同心协力的

即学即用:

Localpeopledecidedtocooperate______theauthorities______therebel.(2007济宁统考)

A.on;inB.with;inC.with;againstD.in;against

8.touch

v碰触,接触

Thatpaintiswet-don’ttouchit.

Thelamedbridegroomtouchedtheblindbrideonthearmtogetherattention.

瘸腿新郎碰了碰瞎眼的新娘,以引起她的注意。

---Ouch!

I’veburntmyself!

---Howdidyoudothat?

(2005浙江)

---I______ahotpot.

A.touchedB.keptC.feltD.held

(2)n.[U]触觉

thesenseoftouch触觉

Ifoundtheappropriatekeyinthedarkbytouch.在黑暗中我摸索到了那把正确的钥匙。

(3)n.接触,联系,碰触=contact

Ifeltacoldtouchonmyarm.

Ata/thetouchofabutton,thedooropened.

联系的系列:

get/beintouchwith____________________keepintouchwith__________________________

losetouchwith__________________________beoutoftouch__________________________

9.conflict冲突

beinconflictwith与…相冲突,有矛盾

10.worthyadj.令人敬重的;值得的,相称的;有价值的

aworthyman

aworthylife

beworthyofsth\beingdone

beworthytobedone/do

bewellworthdoing

Itisworthwhiletodosth/doingsth

 

你的建议值得考虑.

Yoursuggestionis_____________consideration.

Yoursuggestionis____________________considered.

Yoursuggestionis_______considering.

_________________________toconsider/consideringhissuggestion.

1.Ipaid15yuanforthevase.Doyouthinkitis ________themoney?

2.Itisanideathat's ________ considering.

3.Thethievesstole$1million ________ ofjewels. 

4.Theplanis ________ tobecarefullyconsidered.

5.The ________ gentlemandonated500milliondollarstothepoorpeople.

6.It's ___________ taking/totakethetroubletoexplainajobfullytonewemployees.

11.labor

(1)n/劳工;劳动;劳力

NationalLaborDay国际劳动节

childlabor童工

(2)vi(labored,laboring)

laborinthefield在田间劳作

12.voluntary

(1)adj.自愿的,志愿的

voluntarywork志愿者工作

 

(2)volunteern.自愿(者)

(3)v__________主动做某事

volunteertoparticipateinthe29thOlympics主动参加29届奥运会

13.press

(1)n\新闻界;记者,新闻工作者;报刊杂志

apressconference记者招待会

(2)v压\挤

withpalmspressedtogether手掌合在一起

14.awarenessn.意识

(1)raise/increaseawarenessof…提高对……的意识

Thecampaignaimstoraiseawarenessofthedangersofpassivesmoking.

这项运动的目的是要提高对被动吸烟的危害的认识。

(2)awareadj.知觉的,觉察的

beawareof了解……知道……

Heclaimedthatthegovernmentwasacutelyawareoftheproblem.他声称政府很清楚这个问题。

beawarethat-clause

Idon’tthinkshewaswellawarethathewasmarried,wasshe?

我认为她对他已婚一事十分清楚,是吗?

(4)asfarasoneisaware据某人所知

AsfarasIamaware,hedidn’tsayanythingofthekind.据我所知,他没有说过此类的话。

即学即用:

Thestudentbecame_________thedangerofsmokinganddecidedtogiveitup.

A.awareB.awareofC.awarethatD.awarewith

15.sum

insum简言之=inbrief/short/general

16.apartfrom

(1)除了……,除了……还有

Apartfromyouandme,Idon’tthinktherewasanyonethereunderthirty.

(2)远离liveapartfromherparents远离父母居住

(3)tellsth./sb.apart分辨,区分

Asbabies,thetwinsweresoalikethatIjustcouldn’ttellthemapart.

16.urgent紧急的;急迫的;迫切的

(1)AnSOSisanurgentmessage.紧急呼救信号

Theywereurgentforthedoctortocome.

beurgentforsbtodosth急切地要某人做…

(2)urgencyn.紧急;急迫

Thismatterisveryurgent.=Thisisamatterofgreaturgency

(3)urgev催促;力劝

urgesbtodosth

urgesbintodoingsth催促,力劝某人做某事

Thecomedianurgedusintoimmediateaction.那位喜剧演员催促我们立刻行动。

Themasterthusurgeallyoungforeignerstorememberthefamoussaying.

大师力劝年轻外国人们牢记那句名言。

17.1ack缺乏,不足,没有

(1)vt.lacksth

He’sgoodathisjobbutheseemstolackconfidence.他善于工作,但似乎缺乏信心。

(2)vilackin

I’mafraidhe’ssomewhatlackinginintelligence.恐怕他智力有点欠缺。

(3)N.lackof

forlackofsth.因缺少……

Thepsychologistshowgreatsympathyforthedisabledanimalsthatsoondiedforlackofwater.那位心理学家对那些因缺水而死亡的残疾动物深表同情。

(1)Though_______money,hisparentsmanagedtosendhimtouniversity.

A.1ackedB.1ackingofC.1ackingD.1ackedwith

(2)Thecourtcasewasdismissedfor__________evidence.

A.1ackingofB.1ackofC.1ackD.1ackin

18.setout出发;开始;打算;陈述

(1)setoutfor动身前往

(2)setouttodosth.着手做某事

They’llsetoutinsearchofthelostchild.他们出发去寻找那个丢失了的孩子。

Wesetouttopaintthewholehousebutfinishedonlythefrontpart.

我们为油漆整座房子开始干起来,但只完成了前面部分。

(3)setaboutdoingst

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