人教版六年级上册Unit4知识点梳理.docx

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人教版六年级上册Unit4知识点梳理.docx

人教版六年级上册Unit4知识点梳理

 

人教版六年级上册Unit4知识点梳理

Unit4Newwords

hobby['hɔbi]爱好soon[su:

n]不久

dive—diving跳水say[sei]说

show[stæmp]展览go—goes去

penpal笔友week[wi:

k]星期;周

dear[diə]亲爱的read—reads读,看

twin[twin]双胞胎之一different['difərənt]不同的

must一定;肯定excited[ik'saitid]兴奋的;激动的

fun快乐;乐趣with同…

TVreporter电视台记者live–lives居住

teach—teaches教watch—watches看

doesdoesn’t=doesnot

playtheviolin—playingtheviolin[,vaiə'lin]拉小提琴

collect[kə'lekt]stamps[stæmp]—collectingstamps集邮

rideabike--ridingabike骑自行车

makekites—makingkites制作风筝

something['sʌmθiŋ]某事物

三、重点句型

’syour/her/his/Amy’shobby(--Whataretheirhobbies)

--My/Her/His/Amy’shobbyis+V-ing.(--Theirhobiesare+V-ing.)

同义句:

–Whatdoyou/theylike–Whatdoesshe/he/Amylike

–I/theylike+V-ing.–She/He/Amylikes+V-ing.

–What’syourhobby–Ilikedrawingpicturesandswimming.

2.–Do+主语+动词短语?

–Doyouteachmath–DoessheteachyouEnglish

–Yes,Ido/No,Idon’t–Yes,shedoes/No,shedoesn’t

–Doesheliveinthecity–DoesAmygotoworkbybus

–Yes,hedoes/No,hedoesn’t–Yes,shedoes/No,shedoesn’t

3.–Whoisshe/he/Amy/it–She/He/Amy/Itis+姓名/称呼

–Whoisshe–SheisChenjie.

 

–Whoisit–Itisabird.

4.动词短语-ing形式:

swimming/singing/running/dancing/diving/

Listeningtomusic/playingchess/playingfootball/playingthepiano/

Playingtheviolin/makingkites/makingplanes/ridingabike/writing

emails/drawingpictures/collectingstamps/…

四、语法点讲解

1、动词变为动名词的规则:

  动词变为动名词,即是动词加ing。

一般要遵循以下三条规则:

(1)一般情况下,在动词的后面直接加ing。

如:

play—playing  read—reading  do—doing  go—going

(2)以不发音的字母e结尾的动词,要去掉不发音的字母e,再加ing。

如:

write—writing  ride—riding  make—making  dance—dancing

(3)以单元音加单辅音结尾的重读闭音节,要双写最后一个辅音字母,再加ing。

如:

run—running

swim—swimming

put—putting  sit—sitting

2、记住like后面要加动词ing。

说爱好有三种说法:

①Ilikeswimming.②Swimmingismyhobby.③Myhobbyisswimming.

注意:

Shelikesdrawingpictures,listeningtomusicandmakingkites.这几个爱好是并列的,都是在like后面,所以都要加ing.

  3、关于第三人称单数:

  动词变为第三人称单数形式的规则:

  

(1)在一个句子中,如果主语人称既不是你,也不是我,而是另外的一个人,这时的人称叫做第三人称单数。

  

(2)在第三人称单词的句子中,动词要使用第三人称单词形式。

  (3)动词变为第三人称单数形式,要遵循以下规则:

①一般情况下,在动词的后面直接加s。

如:

read--reads  make—makes  write—writes

②以字母s,x,o,sh,ch结尾的动词,在词尾加es。

如:

do—does wash—washe  teach—teaches  go—goes pass—passes

  ③以y结尾的动词分为两个情况,以元音字母加y结尾的动词,在词尾直接加s。

如:

play—plays  buy--buys

  以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,要把y变为i,再加es.如:

study--studies

  ④以f,fe结尾的名词,先把f,fe变为v,再加-es.

  ⑤特殊变化:

have--has

  (4)在一个第三人称单数的句子中,只要句子中出现了does或者其否定形式doesn’t.该句子中的其他动词就要使用原形。

  (5)第三人称单数的肯定句在变为否定句时,在动词的前面加doesn’t.动词恢复原形。

如:

Helivesindoesn’tliveinBeijing.

  (6)第三人称单数的陈述句在变为一般疑问句时,用does开头,后面的动词也要变为原形。

如:

HelivesinheliveinBeijing注意:

用来does,后面的动词就不能用第三人称形式。

  4、注意几个单词的变化:

hobby(复数形式)—hobbies   haveto(同义词)—mus  same(反义词)---different  lookthesame看起来一样

  5、几种时态的比较:

6、city城市county国家或者乡村province省

五、同步练习

Ⅰ英汉互译。

1.看电视________________2.下棋________________

3.踢足球________________4.听音乐________________

5.拉小提琴________________6.做风筝________________

thesame________________inChina________________

emails________________newfriend________________

reporter________________

Ⅱ我会给动词加ing.

________________________________

_________________________________

Ⅲ我会连词成句。

1.you,us,can,with,go()

_____________________________________

2.like,pictures,I,drawing(.)

_____________________________________

3.what,your,is,hobby()

_____________________________________

4.go,Let’s,together(.)

_____________________________________

5.stamps,he,collecting,likes(.)

_________________________________

6.hobby,what,her,is,mother’s(

_____________________________________

7.don’t,I,a,or,sister,have,brother(.)

_____________________________________

8.on,there,stamp,Sunday,is,a,show(.)

_____________________________________

9.twin,Ann,my,likes,kites,sister,making(.)

_____________________________________

10.happy,have,penpal,I,new,am,to,a(.)

_____________________________________

Ⅳ我会按要求写句子。

(每空一词)

goestoschoolbybike.(对画线部分提问)

____________gotoschool?

likethesamethings.(变成否定句)

We________thesamethings.

likecollectingstamps.(把主语I改为He)

_________________stamps.

likeswimming.(对画线部分提问)

____is_____hobby?

Yunlikesplayingtheviolin.(对画线部分提问)

What____________hobby?

Ⅴ我会选出正确的一项。

()1.我喜欢踢足球。

A.Ilikeplayfootball.

B.Ilikeplayingfootball.

()2.我们看上去长得一样。

A.Welookthesame.

B.Welooksame.

()3.我的妈妈是个歌手。

A.Mymomisasinging.

B.Mymomisasinger.

()4.我每周给爱丽丝写一封邮件。

writeane-mailtoAliceeveryweek.

amwriteane-mailtoAliceeveryweek.

()5.安经常做风筝。

A.Annusuallymakingkites.

B.Annusuallymakeskites.

Ⅵ我会选择最佳答案。

()momisa____,shelikes_____.

A.singing;singB.singer;sings.C.singer;singing

()______fun.

A.musttobeB.mustbeC.mustis

()andhersisterare_____.

A.twinsB.twinC.thetwin

()boys_____ridingabike.

A.likeB.likingC.likes

六、五年级下册复习题

Ⅰ认真看看每组单词,把其中划线部分读音与其他三个不同的单词找出来,并把其字母代号写在前面的括号内。

()1.A.stayB.MondayC.sayD.play

()2.A.dearB.nearC.beerD.bear

()3.A.lookB.gooseC.bootsD.cool

()4.A.soupB.groupC.spoonD.count

()5.A.warmB.gardenC.hardD.park

Ⅱ把每个动词词组前面的字母代号写在与其相对应的图片下面的括号内。

 

1.()2.()3.()4.()5.()

 

6.()7.()8.()9.()10.()

A.gohikingB.doingthedishesC.swingingD.playingthepiano

E.climbingthetreeF.washingclothesG.writingane-mail

H.cleaningtheroomI.cookingthedinnerJ.doingmorningexercising

Ⅲ从下列每小题A、B、C中选出最佳答案,并把其字母代号写在题前括号中。

()1.Icannotplaythepiano,______.

A.tooB.eitherC.other

()!

CanIspeaktoMike

--Yes,_____Mikespeaking.

A.thisisB.you’reC.I’m

()3.What_______JohnandTim________

A、is……doingB、are……doC、are……doing

()4.Ioften_____onThursdays.

A.playingfootballB.playfootballC.isplayingfootball

()5.Thebeautifulgirlisuniversitystudent.

A.anB.aC.the

()6.Theboyusuallyinthe.

A.study,studyB.studies,studyC.studies,studies

()7.Theelephantsoftenwaterwithtrunks.

A.drinkingit’s.B.drinkingtheir.C.drinktheir

()8.doesZoomlikewinter

Becausehecansleepalongtime.

A.WhichB.WhatC.Why

()9.Todayissunnyandwarm,I'dlikekites.

A.flyB.flyingC.tofly

()10.Thefishisswimming,butitcan’t___.

ArunningB.runC.runs

()11.MybirthdayisonJune9th.It’sin_________.

A.springB.summerC.fall

()12.Thereare____monthsinwinter.

A.fourB.threeC.twelve

()13.It’swinternow.Icanwearmy_____.

A.coatB.skirtC.T-shirt

()14.Thisdressis220yuan.It’stoo_______.

A.prettyB.cheapC.expensive

()15.Ilikewinter,becauseIcanplay____snowinwinter.

    A.and  B.with  C.or

Ⅳ根据对话内容,在括号中选出恰当的词,并把其字母代号填到文中的横线上。

(AWhatdoyouoftendoontheweekend

B.Doyoulikethem,too

C.Whatarethekangaroosdoing

D.Whatisit

E.Whataretheanimalsdoing

F.Canyouseeanyanimals)

A:

________________________

B:

Ioftenvisitthezoo.

A:

___________________________

B:

Yes.Icanseemanyanimals.

A:

___________________________.

B:

Thetigersarefighting.Thelionsaresleeping.

A:

Canyouseeanykangaroos?

B:

Yes.

A:

________________

B:

Themotherkangarooisjumping.Thebabykangarooissleeping.

A:

Ilikekangaroosverymuch.___________________

B:

Yes,Ido.

Ⅴ阅读理解

(一)阅读下面的短文,判断对错,正确的在括号内写“T”,错误的写“F”。

(5分)

TodayisSunday.Thesunisbright.ThestudentsofGradeFivearehavingafieldtrip.Look!

Thebutterfliesareflying.Thebirdsaresinging.JackandKatearedrawingpicturesneartheriver.Amyisreadingabook.Peter,JohnandTomarepickingupleavesinthewoods.ChenJieisflyingkites.WhataboutSarah

Oh,sheiswritingareport.Whatagoodtimetheyarehaving!

()1.ThestudentsareinGradeFour.

()2.Theyarehavingaparty.

()3.Therearesomebutterfliesthere.

()4.JackandTomaredrawingpictures.

()5.Theyareveryhappy.

(二)阅读下面对话,回答后面的问题。

(5分)

Jackandhismotheraresittingatthetable.Theyarehavinglunch.

“Idon’tlikethisdon’twanttoeatit.”saysJackandheputsdownthespoon.“Allright”,sayshismother.“Don’teatit.”

AfterlunchJackandhismotherworkinthefield.Theyworksohard..

Intheevening,Jack’smothergiveshimabowlofsoup.“Oh,thissoupisdelicious.”saysJack..“Itisthesamesoup.”sayshismother.

()6.WhereareJackandhismothersitting

______________

AIntheroomBAtthetableCOnthedeskDUnderthetree

()7.Whataretheydoing?

They’re__________.

AhavinglunchBwatchingTVCreadingEnglishDtalking

()8.DoesJacklikethissoup?

______________________.

AYes,hedoes.BNo,hedoesn’tCHelikesthesoupDHedoesn’tlikeit

()9._________Jackandhismotherinthefield.

AInthemorningBAfterclassCBeforelunchDAfterlunch

()10.Intheevening,Jack’smothergiveshim__________.

A.anotherbowlofsoupB.thesamecake

C.thesamebowlofsoupDanothercake

Ⅵ在每小题中你将看到一些单词和一个标点符号,请把它们组合成一个句子写在横线上。

1.canatimeIinsleeplongwinter(.)

______________________________________________

2.heisa(n)instudythee-mailwriting

______________________________________________

3.theytheeatingarehoney()

______________________________________________

4.Ivisitsometimesgrandparentsmy(.)

______________________________________________

5.motherdoingwhatthepandais(

__________________________________.

Ⅶ读一读,看一看,根据图画提示填上所缺短语,每条横线上只填一个单词。

1.--Whataretheydoing?

--They_________________________.

2.--Whatwouldyouliketodoontheweekend?

--I’dliketo___________________.

3.–Whataretheydong?

--Theyare_________________

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