初中英语固定表达汇总.docx
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初中英语固定表达汇总
1
（notso）as…as…
和……（不）一样……
LiuXiangisasfamousasYaoMing.
Thisbookisnotas/sousefulasthatone.
2
as…aspossible
尽可能……地
WeshouldspeakEnglishasoftenaspossible.
3
assoonas
一……就……
I'llsendyouanE-mailassoonasIgetthere.
4
asksbhowtodosth.
问某人怎样做某事
Mymotheraskedmehowtousethecomputer.
5
asksb（not）todosth.
请某人（不要）做某事
Iaskedmyfathertogivemeacamera.
6
asksb.forsth.
向…..要求，请……给予
Myteacherasksmenottotalkfreelyinclass.
7
beafraidof（doing）sth.
害怕（做）某事
Childrenareafraidofstayingathomealone.
IwasafraidofdogswhenIwasyoung.
8
beafraidthat…
恐怕……
I'mafraidthatwe'llbelate.
9
bebusydoingsth.
忙于做某事
Wearebusygoingoverourlessonsnow.
10
befamousfor…
因……而着名
Hawaiiisfamousforitsbeautifulbeaches.
11
begladthat…
很高兴……
I'mgladthatwe'vegotsomanygoldenmedles.
12
belatefor…?
?
?
?
?
?
……迟到
Wereyoulateforthemeetingyesterday
13
bereadyfor…
为……做好准备
Wearereadyforthenewterm.
14
besorryfor
为……而难过
I'msorryforhearingthebadnews.
15
both…and…
……和……（两者）都……
Bothteachersandstudentsshouldworkhard.
16
bringsb.sth./bringsthtosb
把某物带给某人
I'mthirsty.Pleasebringmesomewater.
I'mthirsty.Pleasebringsome?
?
watertome.
17
bringsth.withsb.
某人带来某物
Pleasebringacomputerwithyounexttime.
18
buysb.sth.
给某人买某物
Myfatherboughtmeanewbikelastweek.
Myfatherboughtanewbikeformelastweek.
19
either…or…
要么……要么
I'llgiveyoueitherabookoradictionary.
20
enjoydoingsth.
喜欢做某事
Manyboysenjoyplayingcomputergames.
21
finishdoingsth.
做完某事
Haveyoufinisheddoingyourhomework
22
get+比较级?
?
变得更……
Theweatherisgettingwarmerinspring.
23
geton（well）with…
与……相处（融洽）
Lindagetsonwellwithherclassmates.
24
getreadyfor…
为……做好准备
DidyougetreadyfortheEnglishexam
25
getsth.ready
把某物准备好
Pleasegeteverythingreadyfortheparty.
26
givesb.sth./givesthtosb
把某物给某人
Igaveabooktoeachoftheboys.
DavidgavemeaMP3lastyear.
27
goondoingsth.
继续做某事
Itwaslate,buttheystillwentonworking.
28
hadbetter（not）dosth.
最好（不要）做某事
You'dbetterfinishtheworkbeforesupper.
You'dbetternotbelateagainforclass.
29
hatedoingsth.
讨厌做某事
Tomhatesgoingshopping.
30
hearsb.dosth.
听见某人做了某事了
Didyouhearsomeonegoout
31
hearsb.doingsth.
听见某人在做某事
Iheardagirllaughingoutsidejustnow.
32
helpsb.（to）do/withsth.
帮助某人做某事
Sheoftenhelpshermotherdohousework.
LucyoftenhelpsmewithmyEnglish.
33
Idon’tthinkthat…
我认为……不/没
Idon'tthinkthatliuXiangwillgiveup.
34
Iwouldliketo…
我想……
IwouldliketolearnEnghishabroad.
35
Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.
做某事花费某人?
?
?
?
?
?
……时间
Ittakesmeanhourtoridetoschooleveryday.
36
It’sbadfor…
对……有害
It'sbadforchildrentowatchtoomuchTV.
37
It’sgoodfor…
对……有好处
It'sgoodforustodosports.
38
It’s…（forsb.）todosth.
做某事（对某人来说）……
It'seasyforchildrentolearnEnglishwell.
39
It’stimefor/todo….
该做某事了
It'stimefordinner.
It'stimetohavedinner.
40
It's…meterslong/wide
它……米长／宽
Thebridgeis50meterslong.
Thismountainisover500metreshigh.
Theroadis10metreswide.
41
keepdoingsth.
持续做某事
TheboyhaskeptreadingEnglishforanhour.
42
keepsb.doingsth.
让某人（持续）做某事
Don'talwayskeepuswaitingforyou.
43
keepsth.adj.
保持／使某物……
Weshouldkeeptheclassroomcleanandtidy.
44
lendsb.sth./lendsthtosb
把某物借给某人
Wouldyoulendyourbiketome
45
letsb.（not）dosth.
让某人（不）做某事
Letmehelpyoucaryytheheavybox.
Let'snotbelateforschoolagain.
46
likedoing/todosth.
喜欢做某事
ManyboyslikewatchingNBAonTV.
Jimlikestogoswimmingeverysummer.
47
makesb.（not）dosth.
使某人（不）做某事
Mymothermakesmeplaythepianoeveryday.
Theaccidentmademenotarrivethereintime.
48
makesth.adj.?
?
?
?
?
?
使某物……
Hissonoftenmakeshisshirtdirty.
49
minddoingsth.
介意做某事
Wouldyoumindopeningthewindow
50
neither…nor…
……和……（两者）都不……
Hecanneitherdancenorsing.
51
not…atall
一点也不……
Idon'tbelievethemanatall.
52
not…until…
直到……才……
Iwon'tleaveuntiltherainstops.
53
notonly…butalso…
不但……而且……
MissLiisnotonlyfriendlybutalsohelpful.
54
one…theother…
一个……另一个……
Ihavetwofriends.OneisTom,theotherisJoy.
55
passsb.sth./passsthtosb
把某物递给某人
Pleasepassmethedictionary.
I'mhungry.Passthepieceofbreadtome.
56
seesb.dosth.
看见某人做了某事了
Isawtheteacherentertheofficejustnow.
57
seesb.doingsth.
看见某人在做某事
Hesawmanypeopletakingphotosthere.
58
sendsb.sth./sendsthtosb
把某物发送给某人
Pleasesendthelettertoyourparents.
Pleasesendmeaphotoafteryougetthere.
59
showsb.sth./showsthtosb?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
把某物出示给某人看
Heshowedmehisphotosthismorning.
Pleaseshowyourticketstome.
60
so…that…
如此……以致……
Heissolazythathenevercleanshisroom.
61
some…others…?
?
?
?
一些……其他……
They'rehere.Somearesingsing,othersaredancing.
62
spend…（in）doingsth.
（某人）做某事花费……
Hespentmostofhismoneyinbuyingbooks.
63
spend…onsth.
（某人）在某方面花费……
Hespentmostofhismoneyonbooks.
64
stopdoingsth.?
?
停止做某事
Theystoppedtalkingwhenthebellrang.
65
stopsb.fromdoingsth.?
?
?
?
?
?
阻止某人做某事
Youshouldstoptheboysfromfighting.
66
stoptodosth.
停下来去做某事
Whenshesawme,shestoppedtotalktome.
67
takesthwithsb.
某人拿走某物
You'dbettertakearaincoatwithyoutoday.
68
tellsb.howtodosth.
告诉某人怎样做某事
Billtoldmehowtosolvebusinessproblems.
69
tellsb.（not）todosth.
叫某人（不要）做某事
Teachersalwaystellsustoworkhard.
Myfathertoldmenottoplayinthestreet.
70
tellsb.sth./tellsthtosb
把某事告诉某人
Hetoldmethegoodnewsjustnow.
Youshouldtellthegoodnewtoyourparents.
71
the+比较级…，the+比较级
越……，越……
Themorewegettogether,thehappierwewillbe.
72
Thereissth.wrongwith…
……有毛病
There'ssomethingwrongwiththewatch.
73
too…to…
太……以致不能……
Thecameraistoooldtouse.
74
usedto
（过去）常常做某事
Heusedtoplayfootballwhenhewasyoung.
75
What/Howabout…
……怎么样？
Ihavenotimetoday.Whatabouttomorrow
76
What’sthematter（with…）
（……）出什么事了？
Tomisnothere.What'sthematterwithhim
77
What’swrong（with…）
（……）怎么了？
What'swrongwithyouYoulooktired.
78
Whynot…?
?
为什么不……呢？
Whynotplayfootballwithus
79
Wouldyouliketo…?
?
您想……吗？
Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink
80
Would/Could/Willyouplease...
请您……好吗？
Willyoupleaseshowmeyourtickets
Wouldyoupleaselendmeyourbike
Couldyoupleasepassthebooktotheboy
一、接不定式（而不接动名词）作宾语的24个常用动词
affordtodosth.担负得起做某事
agreetodosth.赞同做某事
arrangetodosth.布置做某事
asktodosth.要求做某事
begtodosth.恳求做某事
caretodosth.想要做某事
choosetodosth.决议做某事
decidetodosth.决议做某事
demandtodosth.要求做某事
determinetodosth.决计做某事
expecttodosth.等待做某事
feartodosth.惧怕做某事
helptodosth.协助做某事
hopetodosth.希望做某事
learntodosth.学习做某事
managetodosth.设法做某事
offertodosth.自动提出做某事
plantodosth.方案做某事
preparetodosth.预备做某事
pretendtodosth.伪装做某事
promisetodosth.容许做某事
refusetodosth.回绝做某事
wanttodosth.想要做某事
wishtodosth.希望做某事
注：
有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式，不接动名词：
aimtodosth.计划做某事
failtodosth.未能做某事
happentodosth.碰巧做某事
二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词
advisesb.todosth.建议某人做某事
allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事
asksb.todosth.请（叫）某人做某事
bearsb.todosth.忍耐某人做某事
begsb.todosth.恳求某人做某事
commandsb.todosth.命令某人做某事
drivesb.todosth.驱使某人做某事
encouragesb.todosth.鼓舞某人做某事
expectsb.todosth.希望某人做某事
forcesb.todosth.强迫某人做某事
getsb.todosth.使（要）某人做某事
hatesb.todosth.厌恶某人做某事
helpsb.todosth.协助某人做某事
invitesb.todosth.约请某人做某事
leavesb.todosth.留下某人做某事
likesb.todosth.喜欢某人做某事
needsb.todosth.需求某人做某事
ordersb.todosth.命令某人做某事
permitsb.todosth.允许某人做某事
prefersb.todosth.宁愿某人做某事
requestsb.todosth.要求某人做某事
remindsb.todosth.提示某人做某事
teachsb.todosth.教某人做某事
tellsb.todosth.通知某人做某事
trainsb.todosth.训练某人做某事
troublesb.todosth.费事某人做某事
wantsb.todosth.想要某人做某事
warnsb.todosth.正告某人做某事
wishsb.todosth.希望某人做某事
三、接动名词（不接不定式）作宾语的34个常用动词
admitdoingsth.供认做某事
advisedoingsth.建议做某事
avoiddoingsth.防止做某事
considerdoingsth.思索做某事
discussdoingsth.讨论做某事
dislikedoingsth.不喜欢做某事
enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事
escapedoingsth.逃脱做某事
finishdoingsth.完成做某事
forgivedoingsth.原谅做某事
giveupdoingsth.保持做某事
imaginedoingsth.想象做某事
keepdoingsth.坚持做某事
mentiondoingsth.提及做某事
minddoingsth.介意做某事
missdoingsth.错过做某事
pardondoingsth.原谅做某事
practicedoingsth.练习做某事
preventdoingsth.阻止做某事
putoffdoingsth.推延做某事
stopdoingsth.中止做某事
suggestdoingsth.建议做某事
四、接动词原形作宾补的11个常用动词
havesb.dosth.使某人做某事
hearsb.dosth.听见某人做某事
letsb.dosth.让某人做某事
makesb.dosth.使某人做某事
noticesb.dosth.留意某人做某事
observesb.dosth.察看某人做某事
seesb.dosth.看见某人做某事
watchsb.dosth.察看某人做某事
初中生必会短语
abottleof一瓶
aglassof一杯
acupof
alittle一点，少量
afew一些，少数几个
akindof一种，一类
anumberof一些，许多
againandagain反复地，再三地
agreetodosomething同意做某事
agreewithsomebody同意某人的看法，与某人的看法一致
Alot很，非常
Alotof许多，大量
Apieceof一片（一张，一块）
Abit（of）少量（的），一点
Apairof一对，一双
Amomentlater片刻之后
Aplaceofinterest名胜
amomentago刚才
allday一整天，一天到晚
allnight好，行，不错
allthesame仍然，还是
allthetime一直，始终，总是
alltheyearround一年到头
allbyoneself独立，单独
allkindsof各种各样的
allover遍及
afterawhile过了一会儿
arrivein（at）aplace到达某地
againandagain再三地，一再地，反复地
askfor请求，询问
as…as与……一样
assoonas一……就……
asusual像平常一样
asif好像
aslongas长达，只要
assoonaspossible尽可能早地，尽快
aswell也，又，同样地
athome在家
atschool在学校
atwork在工作
atnight在夜里
atfirst起先，开始
attheendof在……结尾，到……尽头
atthesametime同时
attimes有时，偶尔
atonce立刻，马上
atmidnight在半夜
attheheadof在……的尽头
atthemoment此刻
atlast终于，最后
atleast至少，起码
atsea在大海上
attheageof在……岁时
atthebeginningof起初，开始
befullof充满……
begoodat在……方面（学得，做得）好；善于
belatefor迟到
beableto能，会
beafraidof害怕
beamazedat对……感到惊讶
bebusydoing忙着做
beexcitedabout对……感到兴奋
befilledwith用……充满
bemadein在……生产或制造
bemadeof由……组成，由……构成
bepleasedwith对……感到满意
beproudof以……而自豪
beusedfor用于
beborn出生于
beangrywith对（某人）发脾气
beawake醒着的
befamousfor因……而有名的
befedupwith厌倦
beinterestedin对……感兴趣
bestrictwith对……严格要求
be/getlost迷失（道路）
beforelong不久
begone’spardon请原谅，对不起
both…and…和……都……
byair/plane/sea/ship乘飞机/船
bytheway顺便说，顺便问一下
bythetime到……的时候
byaccident偶然
callon拜访
callup号召，打电话
comeback回来
comefrom出生于，来自
comein进来，进入
comeon来吧，跟着来，赶快
comeout出来，开花，发芽
comeover过来，顺便来
catchupwith赶上
cometooneself苏醒，恢复知觉
comedown下来，落
cometrue实现
comeupwith提到，提出
cleanup清除，收拾干净
carryon坚持下去
cutdown砍到
compareto与……相比
comparewith与……相比
connectto连接，相连
connectwith与……连接
dayandnight日日夜夜
dealwith处理，对付
dependon（upon）依靠，相信，信赖
（be）differentfrom与…..不同
devide…into（in）把……分成……
dosomecleaning做扫除
dosomeshopping购物
doone’shomework做作业
do（so
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