初中英语固定表达汇总.docx

1、初中英语固定表达汇总1(notso)asas和（不）一样LiuXiangisasfamousasYaoMing.Thisbookisnotas/sousefulasthatone.2asaspossible尽可能地WeshouldspeakEnglishasoftenaspossible.3assoonas一就IllsendyouanE-mailassoonasIgetthere.4asksbhowtodosth.问某人怎样做某事Mymotheraskedmehowtousethecomputer.5asksb(not)todosth.请某人（不要）做某事Iaskedmyfathertogiv

2、emeacamera.6asksb.forsth.向.要求，请给予Myteacherasksmenottotalkfreelyinclass.7beafraidof(doing)sth.害怕（做)某事Childrenareafraidofstayingathomealone.IwasafraidofdogswhenIwasyoung.8beafraidthat恐怕Imafraidthatwellbelate.9bebusydoingsth.忙于做某事Wearebusygoingoverourlessonsnow.10befamousfor因而着名Hawaiiisfamousforitsbeau

3、tifulbeaches.11begladthat很高兴Imgladthatwevegotsomanygoldenmedles.12belatefor?迟到Wereyoulateforthemeetingyesterday13bereadyfor为做好准备Wearereadyforthenewterm.14besorryfor为而难过Imsorryforhearingthebadnews.15bothand和(两者)都Bothteachersandstudentsshouldworkhard.16bringsb.sth./bringsthtosb把某物带给某人Imthirsty.Pleaseb

4、ringmesomewater.Imthirsty.Pleasebringsome?watertome.17bringsth.withsb.某人带来某物Pleasebringacomputerwithyounexttime.18buysb.sth.给某人买某物Myfatherboughtmeanewbikelastweek.Myfatherboughtanewbikeformelastweek.19eitheror要么要么Illgiveyoueitherabookoradictionary.20enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事Manyboysenjoyplayingcomputergam

5、es.21finishdoingsth.做完某事Haveyoufinisheddoingyourhomework22get+比较级?变得更Theweatherisgettingwarmerinspring.23geton(well)with与相处(融洽)Lindagetsonwellwithherclassmates.24getreadyfor为做好准备DidyougetreadyfortheEnglishexam25getsth.ready把某物准备好Pleasegeteverythingreadyfortheparty.26givesb.sth./givesthtosb把某物给某人Igav

6、eabooktoeachoftheboys.DavidgavemeaMP3lastyear.27goondoingsth.继续做某事Itwaslate,buttheystillwentonworking.28hadbetter(not)dosth.最好（不要）做某事Youdbetterfinishtheworkbeforesupper.Youdbetternotbelateagainforclass.29hatedoingsth.讨厌做某事Tomhatesgoingshopping.30hearsb.dosth.听见某人做了某事了Didyouhearsomeonegoout31hearsb.d

7、oingsth.听见某人在做某事Iheardagirllaughingoutsidejustnow.32helpsb.(to)do/withsth.帮助某人做某事Sheoftenhelpshermotherdohousework.LucyoftenhelpsmewithmyEnglish.33Idontthinkthat我认为不/没IdontthinkthatliuXiangwillgiveup.34Iwouldliketo我想IwouldliketolearnEnghishabroad.35Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.做某事花费某人?时间Ittakesmeanhour

8、toridetoschooleveryday.36Itsbadfor对有害ItsbadforchildrentowatchtoomuchTV.37Itsgoodfor对有好处Itsgoodforustodosports.38Its(forsb.)todosth.做某事(对某人来说)ItseasyforchildrentolearnEnglishwell.39Itstimefor/todo.该做某事了Itstimefordinner.Itstimetohavedinner.40Itsmeterslong/wide它米长宽Thebridgeis50meterslong.Thismountainis

9、over500metreshigh.Theroadis10metreswide.41keepdoingsth.持续做某事TheboyhaskeptreadingEnglishforanhour.42keepsb.doingsth.让某人（持续）做某事Dontalwayskeepuswaitingforyou.43keepsth.adj.保持使某物Weshouldkeeptheclassroomcleanandtidy.44lendsb.sth./lendsthtosb把某物借给某人Wouldyoulendyourbiketome45letsb.(not)dosth.让某人（不）做某事Letme

10、helpyoucaryytheheavybox.Letsnotbelateforschoolagain.46likedoing/todosth.喜欢做某事ManyboyslikewatchingNBAonTV.Jimlikestogoswimmingeverysummer.47makesb.(not)dosth.使某人（不）做某事Mymothermakesmeplaythepianoeveryday.Theaccidentmademenotarrivethereintime.48makesth.adj.?使某物Hissonoftenmakeshisshirtdirty.49minddoings

11、th.介意做某事Wouldyoumindopeningthewindow50neithernor和(两者)都不Hecanneitherdancenorsing.51notatall一点也不Idontbelievethemanatall.52notuntil直到才Iwontleaveuntiltherainstops.53notonlybutalso不但而且MissLiisnotonlyfriendlybutalsohelpful.54onetheother一个另一个Ihavetwofriends.OneisTom,theotherisJoy.55passsb.sth./passsthtosb把

12、某物递给某人Pleasepassmethedictionary.Imhungry.Passthepieceofbreadtome.56seesb.dosth.看见某人做了某事了Isawtheteacherentertheofficejustnow.57seesb.doingsth.看见某人在做某事Hesawmanypeopletakingphotosthere.58sendsb.sth./sendsthtosb把某物发送给某人Pleasesendthelettertoyourparents.Pleasesendmeaphotoafteryougetthere.59showsb.sth./sho

13、wsthtosb?把某物出示给某人看Heshowedmehisphotosthismorning.Pleaseshowyourticketstome.60sothat如此以致Heissolazythathenevercleanshisroom.61someothers?一些其他Theyrehere.Somearesingsing,othersaredancing.62spend(in)doingsth.(某人)做某事花费Hespentmostofhismoneyinbuyingbooks.63spendonsth.(某人)在某方面花费Hespentmostofhismoneyonbooks.6

14、4stopdoingsth.?停止做某事Theystoppedtalkingwhenthebellrang.65stopsb.fromdoingsth.?阻止某人做某事Youshouldstoptheboysfromfighting.66stoptodosth.停下来去做某事Whenshesawme,shestoppedtotalktome.67takesthwithsb.某人拿走某物Youdbettertakearaincoatwithyoutoday.68tellsb.howtodosth.告诉某人怎样做某事Billtoldmehowtosolvebusinessproblems.69te

15、llsb.(not)todosth.叫某人（不要）做某事Teachersalwaystellsustoworkhard.Myfathertoldmenottoplayinthestreet.70tellsb.sth./tellsthtosb把某事告诉某人Hetoldmethegoodnewsjustnow.Youshouldtellthegoodnewtoyourparents.71the+比较级，the+比较级越，越Themorewegettogether,thehappierwewillbe.72Thereissth.wrongwith有毛病Theressomethingwrongwith

16、thewatch.73tooto太以致不能Thecameraistoooldtouse.74usedto（过去）常常做某事Heusedtoplayfootballwhenhewasyoung.75What/Howabout怎么样？Ihavenotimetoday.Whatabouttomorrow76Whatsthematter(with)()出什么事了？Tomisnothere.Whatsthematterwithhim77Whatswrong(with)()怎么了？WhatswrongwithyouYoulooktired.78Whynot?为什么不呢？Whynotplayfootball

17、withus79Wouldyouliketo?您想吗？Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink80Would/Could/Willyouplease.请您好吗？WillyoupleaseshowmeyourticketsWouldyoupleaselendmeyourbikeCouldyoupleasepassthebooktotheboy一、接不定式（而不接动名词）作宾语的24个常用动词affordtodosth.担负得起做某事agreetodosth.赞同做某事arrangetodosth.布置做某事asktodosth.要求做某事begtodosth.恳求做某事caret

18、odosth.想要做某事choosetodosth.决议做某事decidetodosth.决议做某事demandtodosth.要求做某事determinetodosth.决计做某事expecttodosth.等待做某事feartodosth.惧怕做某事helptodosth.协助做某事hopetodosth.希望做某事learntodosth.学习做某事managetodosth.设法做某事offertodosth.自动提出做某事plantodosth.方案做某事preparetodosth.预备做某事pretendtodosth.伪装做某事promisetodosth.容许做某事refus

19、etodosth.回绝做某事wanttodosth.想要做某事wishtodosth.希望做某事注：有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式，不接动名词：aimtodosth.计划做某事failtodosth.未能做某事happentodosth.碰巧做某事二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词advisesb.todosth.建议某人做某事allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事asksb.todosth.请（叫）某人做某事bearsb.todosth.忍耐某人做某事begsb.todosth.恳求某人做某事commandsb.todosth.命令某人做某事drivesb.todosth.驱使某人

20、做某事encouragesb.todosth.鼓舞某人做某事expectsb.todosth.希望某人做某事forcesb.todosth.强迫某人做某事getsb.todosth.使（要）某人做某事hatesb.todosth.厌恶某人做某事helpsb.todosth.协助某人做某事invitesb.todosth.约请某人做某事leavesb.todosth.留下某人做某事likesb.todosth.喜欢某人做某事needsb.todosth.需求某人做某事ordersb.todosth.命令某人做某事permitsb.todosth.允许某人做某事prefersb.todosth.宁

21、愿某人做某事requestsb.todosth.要求某人做某事remindsb.todosth.提示某人做某事teachsb.todosth.教某人做某事tellsb.todosth.通知某人做某事trainsb.todosth.训练某人做某事troublesb.todosth.费事某人做某事wantsb.todosth.想要某人做某事warnsb.todosth.正告某人做某事wishsb.todosth.希望某人做某事三、接动名词（不接不定式）作宾语的34个常用动词admitdoingsth.供认做某事advisedoingsth.建议做某事avoiddoingsth.防止做某事consi

22、derdoingsth.思索做某事discussdoingsth.讨论做某事dislikedoingsth.不喜欢做某事enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事escapedoingsth.逃脱做某事finishdoingsth.完成做某事forgivedoingsth.原谅做某事giveupdoingsth.保持做某事imaginedoingsth.想象做某事keepdoingsth.坚持做某事mentiondoingsth.提及做某事minddoingsth.介意做某事missdoingsth.错过做某事pardondoingsth.原谅做某事practicedoingsth.练习做某事pr

23、eventdoingsth.阻止做某事putoffdoingsth.推延做某事stopdoingsth.中止做某事suggestdoingsth.建议做某事四、接动词原形作宾补的11个常用动词havesb.dosth.使某人做某事hearsb.dosth.听见某人做某事letsb.dosth.让某人做某事makesb.dosth.使某人做某事noticesb.dosth.留意某人做某事observesb.dosth.察看某人做某事seesb.dosth.看见某人做某事watchsb.dosth.察看某人做某事初中生必会短语abottleof一瓶aglassof一杯acupofalittle一点

24、，少量afew一些，少数几个akindof一种，一类anumberof一些，许多againandagain反复地，再三地agreetodosomething同意做某事agreewithsomebody同意某人的看法，与某人的看法一致Alot很，非常Alotof许多，大量Apieceof一片（一张，一块）Abit(of)少量（的），一点Apairof一对，一双Amomentlater片刻之后Aplaceofinterest名胜amomentago刚才allday一整天，一天到晚allnight好，行，不错allthesame仍然，还是allthetime一直，始终，总是alltheyearrou

25、nd一年到头allbyoneself独立，单独allkindsof各种各样的allover遍及afterawhile过了一会儿arrivein(at)aplace到达某地againandagain再三地，一再地，反复地askfor请求，询问asas与一样assoonas一就asusual像平常一样asif好像aslongas长达，只要assoonaspossible尽可能早地，尽快aswell也，又，同样地athome在家atschool在学校atwork在工作atnight在夜里atfirst起先，开始attheendof在结尾，到尽头atthesametime同时attimes有时，偶尔a

26、tonce立刻，马上atmidnight在半夜attheheadof在的尽头atthemoment此刻atlast终于，最后atleast至少，起码atsea在大海上attheageof在岁时atthebeginningof起初，开始befullof充满begoodat在方面（学得，做得）好；善于belatefor迟到beableto能，会beafraidof害怕beamazedat对感到惊讶bebusydoing忙着做beexcitedabout对感到兴奋befilledwith用充满bemadein在生产或制造bemadeof由组成，由构成bepleasedwith对感到满意beproud

27、of以而自豪beusedfor用于beborn出生于beangrywith对（某人）发脾气beawake醒着的befamousfor因而有名的befedupwith厌倦beinterestedin对感兴趣bestrictwith对严格要求be/getlost迷失（道路）beforelong不久begonespardon请原谅，对不起bothand和都byair/plane/sea/ship乘飞机/船bytheway顺便说，顺便问一下bythetime到的时候byaccident偶然callon拜访callup号召，打电话comeback回来comefrom出生于，来自comein进来，进入co

28、meon来吧，跟着来，赶快comeout出来，开花，发芽comeover过来，顺便来catchupwith赶上cometooneself苏醒，恢复知觉comedown下来，落cometrue实现comeupwith提到，提出cleanup清除，收拾干净carryon坚持下去cutdown砍到compareto与相比comparewith与相比connectto连接，相连connectwith与连接dayandnight日日夜夜dealwith处理，对付dependon(upon)依靠，相信，信赖（be）differentfrom与.不同devideinto(in)把分成dosomecleaning做扫除dosomeshopping购物dooneshomework做作业do（so