全国校级联考广东省五校协作体届高三上学期第一次联考英语解析版.docx

全国校级联考广东省五校协作体届高三上学期第一次联考英语解析版.docx

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全国校级联考广东省五校协作体届高三上学期第一次联考英语解析版

第二部分阅读理解（共两节,满分40分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分）

阅读下面短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Areyoulookingforsomethingtodo?

Youmightliketotryoneofthesefourexperiences.

Crocodilewatching

Doyoufancygettingupclosetosomeofthemostterrifyinganimalsonearth?

CrocosaurusCove,inDarwin（Australia）hasthe“CageofDeath”.It’sanenclosurethat’sloweredintoapool.Thisgivesyoua360degreeviewofacrocodileasit’sbeingfed.Thecablebrokeonceandthecagesanktothebottom,butthey’vefixeditsincethen.

Edgewalk

Howaboutwalkingalongtheedgeofabuildingseveralhundredmetersupintheair?

Ifthatsoundslikefun,headofftotheCNTowerinToronto（Ontario,Canada）.Builtin1976,thetoweris553.33meterstall.

TheEdgewalkconsistsofa20-30minutestrollalonga1.5meterwideplatformthatrunsaroundthetower’srestaurantroof.Duringthewalk,you’reencouragedtoleanforwardsasyoulookoverToronto’sskyline（轮廓线）.

Plasticballrolling

Doyoufancyrollingdownahillinaplasticball?

Plasticballrollingispopularallovertheworld,buttheplacetogiveitagoisinRotorua（NewZealand）.BrotherDavidandAndrewAkerscameupwiththeideain1994.Atypicalorb（球）isabout3metersindiameter,withaninnerorbsizeofabout2meters.There’snobrakeorsteeringmechanism,buttheinnerlayeroftheplasticballhelpsabsorbtheshock.

Volcanobungeejumping

Ifyou’relookingfortheadventureofalifetime,howaboutgoingbungeejumpingoffahelicopterintothecraterofalivevolcano?

Aspartofthejumping,ahelicopterridetakesyoutotheVillarrealvolcano,oneofthemostactiveinChile.Onceyou’reatthedropzone,youleapoffthehelicopterandfallintothevolcano.Finally,youenjoytheridebacktotheairportflyingat130kph.

Attractedbytheabove?

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21.Accordingtothepassage,therewasanaccidentoncewhenpeople_____.

A.jumpedintotheVillarrealvolcano

B.walkedalongtheplatformoftheCNTower

C.rolleddownahillinaplasticballinRotorua

D.watchedcrocodilesinthe“CageofDeath”inDarwin

22.WhichofthefollowingwasfirstinventedinNewZealand?

A.Edgewalk.B.Crocodilewatching.

C.Plasticballrolling.D.Volcanobungeejumping.

23.Itcanbeinferredthatallthefourexperiencesare______.

A.interestingsportsB.excitingandextreme

C.heldonhighplacesD.fitformiddletooldpeople

【答案】

21.D

22.C

23.B

【名师点睛】

在细节考查题中有一类事实细节题。

该题属于细节类型的阅读理解题，一般只针对某个特定的细节，题型可以多种多样。

此类题型一般分两种。

第一种是直接理解题，在原文中可以直接找到答案。

第二种是词义转换题，正确选项是原文有关词语和句子的转换。

做此类试题一定要抓住事件发生的时间、地点、人物、发展过程和结局等环节，所选答案一定要符合原文，切不可望文生义。

22.C细节理解题。

根据Plasticballrolling中Plasticballrollingispopularallovertheworld,buttheplacetogiveitagoisinRotorua（NewZealand）.可知Plasticballrolling首次发明是在新西兰。

故选C。

考点：

考查说明文阅读

B

TwoofthesaddestwordsintheEnglishlanguageare“ifonly”.Ilivemylifewiththegoalofneverhavingtosaythosewords,becausetheyconveyregret,lostopportunities,mistakes,anddisappointment.

Myfatherisfamousinourfamilyforsaying,“Taketheextraminutetodoitright.”Ialwaystrytolivebythe“extraminute”rule.Whenmychildrenwereyoungandlikelytocauseaccidents,IalwaysthoughtaboutwhatIcoulddotoavoidan“ifonly”moment,whetheritwassomethingminorlikemovingacupfullofhotcoffeeawayfromtheedgeofacounter,orsomethingthatrequiredalittlemoreworksuchastapingpadding（衬垫）ontothesharpcornersofaglasscoffeetable.

Idon’tonlyavoidthose“ifonly”momentswhenitcomestosafety.It’sequallyimportanttoavoid“ifonly”inourpersonalrelationships.Weallknowpeoplewholostalovedoneandregrettedthattheyhadforegoneanopportunitytosay“Iloveyou”or“Iforgiveyou.”WhenmyfatherannouncedhewasgoingtotheeyedoctoracrossfrommyofficeonGoodFriday,ItoldhimthatitwasaholidayformycompanyandIwouldn’tbehere.ButthenIthoughtaboutthefactthathe’s84yearsoldandIrealizedthatIshouldn’tgiveupanopportunitytoseehim.IcalledhimandtoldhimIhaddecidedtogotoworkonmydayoffafterall.

IknowtherewillstillbeoccasionswhenIhavetosay“ifonly”aboutsomething,butmylifeisdefinitelybetterbecauseofmypolicyofdoingeverythingpossibletoavoidthateventuality.Andeventhoughittakesanextraminutetodosomethingright,oritoccasionallytakesanhourortwoinmybusyscheduletomakeapersonalconnection,IknowthatI’mdoingtherightthing.I’mbuyingmyselfpeaceofmindandthat’sthebestkindofinsuranceformyemotionalwell-being.

24.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofthe“extraminute”rule?

A.Startthecarthemomenteveryoneisseated.

B.Leavetheroomforaminutewiththeironworking.

C.Waitforanextraminutesothatthesteaktastesbetter.

D.Moveanobjectoutofthewaybeforeittripssomeone.

25.TheauthordecidedtogotoherofficeonGoodFridayto______.

A.keepherappointmentwiththeeyedoctor

B.meetherfatherwhowasalreadyanoldman

C.joinintheholidaycelebrationofthecompany

D.finishherworkbeforethedeadlineapproached

26.Theunderlinedword“foregone”inParagraph3isclosestinmeaningto______.

A.avoidedB.lackedC.abandonedD.took

27.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.TheEmotionalWell-being

B.TheTwoSaddestWords

C.TheMostUsefulRule

D.ThePeaceofMind

【答案】

24.D

25.B

26.C

27.B

【学法指导】

词义猜测题。

利用上下文提供的情景和线索，进行合乎逻辑的综合分析进而推测词义，是阅读过程中的一大关键，这也是近年来高考考查的热点。

最常见的就是利用上下文语境、常识和语法关系推断词义。

1.抓住所需推断词汇前后的“mean”或系动词或破折号等直接定义该词的部分。

2.抓住文章主旨与该段所表达的中心。

特别对于议论文要牢记论点与论据的相互支撑关系。

3.通过例证、比喻、对照、插入语等语法结构推断词义。

26.C猜测词意题。

由第三段Weallknowpeoplewholostalovedoneandregrettedthattheyhadforegoneanopportunitytosay"Iloveyou"or"Iforgiveyou．可知我们都知道失去亲人的人当初放弃了一个机会说"我爱你"或"我原谅你"．划线词语指“放弃”与C项同义，故选C．

考点：

考查记叙文阅读

C

Areyouaddictedtocomputergames?

Doyoustayupallnightplayingthem?

Doyoufeelhappyafteryouplaycomputergames?

There’snodoubtthattheexcitementandappealingofgamesthesedaysmakesthemhardtoputdown.Weareattractedbythechoicewhenitcomestogaming:

Youcanroleplay--creatingyourownfantasycharactersandstories,givingyouachancetostepoutofeverydaylifeintoanimaginaryworld.Andthereareshootinggameswhereyoucanletoutyourangeranddepressioninviolentsituationswhereyoukillpeoplewithguns.Youcangetexcitedfromthegames.

However,canthesekindsofgamesreallybefunandcanbeingabsorbedinvirtualrealitybegoodforus?

Shouldweworryabouttheireffectsonourhealth?

PopulargameslikeGrandTheftAutohavebeenblamedforeverythingfromfallingresultsatschooltocausingactsofextremeviolence.Internetsafetyadviser,AlanMacKenzie,thinks“anypeopleunderstandablywilljustthinkthatagameisjustagameandnotrealizingtheexactcontentthat’sinthere”.Hegivesanexampleoftheviolence,whichhesaysis“whollyinappropriateforanybody,nottomentionchildren.”

Otherswillarguethatgamingisaharmlessformofentertainment.Thereisevidencethatplayingvideogamescouldactuallybegoodforus.SomegameslikeGameofThronesandWorldofWarcraftareeducationalandusinggamescertainlycanhelpchildrenlearngoodqualities.Studieshavealsoshownthattheskillsusedinplayinggamescancausegrowthincertainareasofthebrain,theabilitytothinkin3Dandevenimproveoureyesight.

Videogameplayersarealsonolongerjustsimplecreatures.Forsome,gamingishavingapositiveeffectontheirsocialliveswithgameslikeHaloandWorldofWarcraftoftenbeingplayedingroups.Whenyourgroupworkstogethertowinthegame,yoursenseofachievementishigherthanwhenwinningbyyourself.

Soeverycoinhastwosides.Itseemstoday,gamingisn’tjustforgamefansandifusedinaproperway,wecanalltakepart.Ifvideogameshavetwosides,whatsidedoyoustandby?

28.Thewriterusedalotofquestionsatthebeginningto_______.

A.showhisworriesabouttheeffectonhealth

B.leadintothetopicofthepassage

C.askthereaderfortheirownopinionsaboutgames

D.doubttheadvantageofplayingcomputergames

29.Paragraph3mainlytalksabout_______.

A.thecontentsofthegamearecomplex

B.gamescontainextremeviolence

C.populargamesleadtostudents’fallingresultsatschool

D.gamingisaharmfulformofentertainment

30.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingshowsthegoodinfluenceonsociallives?

A.HanMeimeipassedtheexamafterplayingthegames.

B.LiHualeantmanyEnglishwordsfromplayinggames.

C.Sunyanworkedwellwithhisteammates.

D.YangLiletouthisangerandexpressions.

31.InParagraph4,theauthorsupportshisidea_______.

A.bygivingsomeexamplesB.withdescriptivewords

C.byprovidingsomenumbersD.withsomeresearchresults

【答案】

28.B

29.D

30.C

31.D

30.C推理判断题。

根据第五段中Forsome,gamingishavingapositiveeffectontheirsocialliveswithgameslikeHaloandWorldofWarcraftoftenbeingplayedingroups.游戏对他们的社会生活有着积极的影响，像HaloandWorldofWarcraft这样的游戏经常分组被玩。

Whenyourgroupworkstogethertowinthegame,yoursenseofachievementishigherthanwhenwinningbyyourself.当你的团队一起合作来赢得比赛，你的成就感比你自己赢得的更高。

可知C。

Sunyanworkedwellwithhisteammates.Sunyan与他的队友合作的很好，符合题意。

31.D细节理解题。

根据第四段第二句Thereisevidencethatplayingvideogamescouldactuallybegoodforus.有证据表明，玩电子游戏实际上对我们有好处。

第四段最后一句Studieshavealsoshownthattheskillsusedinplayinggamescancausegrowthincertainareasofthebrain,theabilitytothinkin3Dandevenimproveour