学年高二英语上册课时作业33.docx

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学年高二英语上册课时作业33.docx

学年高二英语上册课时作业33

课时作业(十七) Unit15 Learning

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1.He________(approval)ofmeleavingschooltogohikingnow.

答案:

 hasapproved

2.Shesaidthatthemuseumwasnot________(worth)ofthename.

答案:

 worthy

3.MonacohasnomilitaryofitsownandreliesonFrenchforits________(defend).

答案:

 defence

4.Mostpeoplehereare________(willing)togiveuptheircars.Theydon’twanttousebusesinstead.

答案:

 unwilling

5.Atthattimewehadtomakethe________(assume)thatthediseasewasspreadingandtookactiontostopit.

答案:

 assumption

6.Acupuncture(针灸)maywork,butIstillbelieveinamore________(convention)approachtomedicine.

答案:

 conventional

7.Thebookexplorestherelationshipbetweenreligionand________(civil).

答案:

 civilisation

8.Exerciseisextremly________(benefit)tohealth.

答案:

 beneficial

9.Mostsuccessfuladultswillwillinglymaketimetoinspirechildren__________________(do)houseworkattheearlyage.

答案:

 todo

10.Itisthesuperiorintelligenceandtheuseoflanguagethatdistinguishman________theotheranimals.

答案:

 from

Ⅱ.完成句子

1.虽然他住在市中心,但他习惯了噪音。

He____________________noise,thoughhelivesinthecenterofthecity.

答案:

 isaccustomedto

2.随着时间的推移,旧风俗有被忽略的趋势。

Astimepasses,oldcustoms__________________beneglected.

答案:

 tendto

3.我担心你父母不会赞成你到那儿去。

I’mafraidyourparentswon’t__________________yourgoingthere.

答案:

 approveof

4.机动车协会劝告开车的人最近不要使用这条公路。

TheMotoringOrganizationis__________________travelonthisroadrecently.

答案:

 urgingdriversnotto

5.据说这些行为违背了人民的意愿。

Itwassaidthattheseactions________________thewillofthepeople.

答案:

 wentagainst

Ⅲ.完形填空

AsIenteredwomanhood,MomtoldmethatnomatterwhathappenedandnomatterwhatIdid,Icouldalwayscomehome.Becauseofwhatthosewordsmeanttome,Isaidthesamethingtomy__1__.

Mychildhoodwasfilledwith__2__—lotsofkisses,lotsofhugs,andlotsofspoken“Iloveyou”.Becauseofwhatthosemeanttome,I__3__mysonsthesamethings.

Mymomcamefroma__4__familyandhadadifficultchildhood,yetshenever__5__abouthowunluckyshewas.__6__mymom,Isawlove’sabilitytoforgive.

Isawmysweetmomlovemygrandpa,__7__hehadabandoned(遗弃)herandmygrandmaandfailedto__8__fortheirneeds.IneversawMomtreatGrandpaanywaybutlovingly,eventhoughhewasfarfrom__9__.Ilearnedhowlovebehavesandforgives.

Iwatchedmymom__10__my100-year-oldgrandmawho,inherblindness,deafnessandfeebleness(虚弱),neededalmost__11__care.WhenIwasinherhome,IheardwhatI’veheardallmylife,“Iloveyou,Mom.”Theywould__12__eachotherthisatleastfivetimesa__13__—whenMomgotGrandmaup,madehercomfortableinbed,orpreparedher__14__.AndIwouldhearlove’s__15__whenGrandmasaid,“AndIloveyou,too.”

Loveforgivesand__16__,notfocusingonwhathashappened.__17__,love’sfocusisonwhatneedstobedonenowandondoingitthe__18__wecan.

Mymomtaughtmetolove;shetaughtmeto__19__itontomychildren,andshe__20__forgivenessherself.

语篇解读 作者从妈妈的身上懂得了爱的真谛,同样作者也把爱传递给了自己的孩子。

1.A.childrenB.friends

C.classmatesD.neighbors

解析:

 根据第二段中mysons可得出答案。

妈妈对作者说的话,作者又对自己的孩子说。

答案:

 A

2.A.confusionB.imagination

C.happinessD.attraction

解析:

 根据后面的lotsofkisses,lotsofhugs,lotsofspoken“Iloveyou”可知,作者的童年幸福。

答案:

 C

3.A.gaveB.ordered

C.paidD.bought

解析:

 根据语境可知,妈妈给了作者爱,作者又把同样的东西给了自己的孩子。

答案:

 A

4.A.famousB.peaceful

C.richD.broken

解析:

 根据后文可知,妈妈的爸爸在她小的时候就遗弃了她,因此她来自一个破碎的家庭。

答案:

 D

5.A.thoughtB.complained

C.learnedD.wondered

解析:

 根据句中的yet和never可知,前后为转折关系。

作者的妈妈虽然很不幸,但她从来不抱怨。

答案:

 B

6.A.WithB.Like

C.InD.Before

解析:

 love’sabilitytoforgive是作者的妈妈的品德,因此这是作者在妈妈身上发现的,故用介词in。

答案:

 C

7.A.althoughB.because

C.soD.if

解析:

 前后是转折关系:

虽然妈妈的父亲遗弃了她,但她还是爱他。

答案:

 A

8.A.prepareB.run

C.hopeD.provide

解析:

 妈妈的父亲遗弃了她们,也没有为她们提供生活所需。

答案:

 D

9.A.specialB.kind

C.normalD.smart

解析:

 根据前面提到的妈妈的父亲的所作所为可知,他并不是一个好父亲,可以用farfromkind来形容。

答案:

 B

10.A.waitforB.laughat

C.turntoD.lookafter

解析:

 根据下文whenMomgotGrandmaup...可知,这里讲的是作者的妈妈照顾作者的外祖母。

答案:

 D

11.A.littleB.free

C.earlyD.total

解析:

 根据句中inherblindness,deafnessandfeebleness可知,作者的外祖母几乎需要完全的照顾。

答案:

 D

12.A.callB.tell

C.askD.encourage

解析:

 根据语境可知,她们会经常向对方说“我爱你”,用tell。

答案:

 B

13.A.yearB.month

C.dayD.second

解析:

 根据后半句内容可推断,每天她们至少向对方说5次“我爱你”。

答案:

 C

14.A.booksB.money

C.mealsD.travel

解析:

 根据前两个动作可知,这些都是基本的生活照料,因此可推断作者的妈妈要为作者的外祖母准备早餐。

答案:

 C

15.A.responseB.question

C.solutionD.measure

解析:

 根据句中AndIloveyou,too可知,这是作者的外祖母对妈妈的回应。

答案:

 A

16.A.walksonB.moveson

C.fallsbehindD.runsaway

解析:

 根据句中notfocusingonwhathashappened可知,爱要不断地向前发展。

答案:

 B

17.A.HoweverB.Therefore

C.AlsoD.Instead

解析:

 根据前句中的not可知,这里说的是与之相反的情况,用instead。

答案:

 D

18.A.quickestB.least

C.bestD.longest

解析:

 根据前半句中whatneedstobedonenow可知,这里在意思上构成递进,指爱的重点是如何把事情做到最好。

答案:

 C

19.A.lookB.pass

C.putD.write

解析:

 根据句中tomychildren可推断,这里指作者的妈妈教作者把爱传给下一代。

答案:

 B

20.A.showedB.expected

C.rememberedD.doubted

解析:

 这里用showed指作者的妈妈用行动显示了宽恕的力量。

答案:

 A

Ⅳ.阅读理解

YorkteenTimothyDonerhasanunusualhobby—Helikestolearnlanguages!

Andnotthewaymostofusdotopassschoolexams,butwellenoughsothathecanhaveafluentconversation.Overthelastfiveyears,the17-year-oldhasbeenabletomaster23!

Whilethishasearnedhimthenameoftheworld’syoungestpolyglot(通晓多种语言的人),heisstillnotsatisfied.

Timothy’sinterestinlearninglanguagesbeganin2009afterhefinishedbasicHebrewlessonsinpreparationforhisBarMitzvahceremony(犹太男子的成年礼).HeenjoyeditsomuchthathedecidedtobecomefluentinModernHebrew.ThenhepickedupArabic.Withinfourdays,hemanagedtomasterthealphabet(字母表)andbytheendoftheweek,hecouldreadthelanguagefluently.

Overtheyears,hehasaddedRussian,Farsi,Hausa,Italian,Persian,SwahiliIndonesian,Hindi,Ojibwa,Pashto,Turkish,Kurdish,Yiddish,Dutch,Croatian,SpanishandGermantohislistoflanguages.Thelistdoesnotincludetheonesthathehastakenupatschool,whichincludeFrench,Mandarin,Latinandofcourse,English.Themostamazingpartisthathehasmanagedtolearnalltheadditionallanguagesonhisown,usingjustonlineprogramsandgrammarbooks.

Theyoungpolyglotbeginsbylearninghowtopronouncethealphabetcorrectlyandthenteachinghimselfthecorrectgrammar.Hethenenlargesthisbyreadingnewspapersandtalkingwithpeoplethatspeakthatlanguage,eitherinpersonoronInternetchatrooms.Inordertoattractotherpeoplewithsimilarskillsandinterest,hehasevenstartedmakingvideosofhimselfspeakingdifferentlanguagesonYouTube.Amongthepolyglotsis31-year-oldOhiomanMosesMcMormick,whohasmastered50languages!

Timothy,whosenextgoalistolearnSudaneseandMalay,saysthathislanguageskillsareveryusefulwhenheisonthesubway,walkingaroundNewYorkCityorevenatarestaurant,becausetheyallowhimtolistentoallkindsoffunandinterestingconversations.

语篇解读 本文是记叙文。

文章主要介绍了一位通晓多种语言的纽约青少年TimothyDoner。

1.WhatdoweknowaboutTimothy?

A.Hehasagiftforlanguages.

B.Hebegantolearnlanguagesatfive.

C.Heisateenwhohasmanyhobbies.

D.Heprefersself-studytoschoolcation.

解析:

 推理判断题。

Timothy在短短五年内就可以掌握二十多种语言,说明他很有语言天赋。

答案:

 A

2.Timothydevelopedaninterestinlearninglanguages________.

A.afterhepickedupArabic

B.afterhisBarMitzvahceremony

C.afterhemasteredFrenchandLatin

D.afterhistalkwithMosesMcMormick

解析:

 细节理解题。

根据第二段可知Timothy对语言的兴趣缘起于他的成年礼。

答案:

 B

3.WecaninferfromParagraph4thatTimothy________.

A.likestoshowoffhislanguageskills

B.preferstopracticelanguagesonline

C.aimstomasterabout50languages

D.sharesthesameinterestasMoses

解析:

 推理判断题。

根据第四段的attractotherpeoplewithsimilarskillsandinterest和MosesMcMormick,whohasmastered50languages可判断,他俩志趣相投。

答案:

 D

4.Accordingtothelastparagraph,Timothy’slanguageskillshelphim________.

A.makealotofforeignfriends

B.enjoymorefunineverydaylife

C.becomepopularinpublicplaces

D.joininothers’conversationseasily

解析:

 细节理解题。

根据该段的areveryuseful和allowhimtolistentoallkindsoffunandinterestingconversations可知,他的语言技能使得他可以在公共场合听到很多有趣的谈话,给他的生活增添了乐趣。

答案:

 B

Ⅴ.短文改错

Itisknowntousall,paperburnseasily.Yesterday,Tom,aneight-year-oldboy,madeapaperboxandthenfilleditwithwater.Hethenlitacandleandtriestoburnthebox.Muchtohissurprised,theboxdidn’tcatchfireeventhoughthewaterinthemwasboiling.Socuriousweretheboyabouttheexperimentthatheaskedforhisfatherendlessquestionsaboutit.Hisfather,ateacherinaprimaryschool,didn’tknowhowtoaskthequestions,andhedidn’tpretendtounderstandit.Hedideverythinghecouldhelphissonsolvetheproblem.ThisexperimentmadeTominterestinginthestudyofscience.

答案:

 第一句:

It改为As

第三句:

tries改为tried

第四句:

surprised改为surprise;them改为it

第五句:

were改为was;去掉for

第六句:

ask改为answer;and改为but

第七句:

could后加to

第八句:

interesting改为interested

 

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