电气控制设备英语词汇.docx

电气控制设备英语词汇.docx

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电气控制设备英语词汇

1、电气与控制技术

loadtestandshort-circuittest负载试验（短路试验）

plugging反接制动与反向

intermittentperiodicduty反复短时工作制feedbackcontrol反馈控制feedbackloop反馈回路luminousintensity发光强度

distributedcapacitance分布电容

分马力电动机非线性控制系统非线性（电路）元件

splitphasemotor分相电动机

fractionalhorsepowermotornonlinearcontrolsystemnonlinear（circuit）elementnonlinearity非线性

secondclassload二级负荷

ratedcondition额定工况

ratedvalue额定值short-timeduty短时工作制shortcircuitcurrent短路电流

shortcircuit短路seriesresonance串联谐振transducer传感器（变换器）magneticcore磁心magnetizationcurve磁化曲线

magneticfield磁场magneticfieldstrength磁场强度magneticsaturation磁饱和magnetichysteresisloop磁滞回线

magneticflux磁通量magneticfluxdensity磁通密度

superconductor超导体uninterruptedduty长期工作制

programmedcontrol程序控制

steppingmotor步进电动机parallelresonance并联谐振

differentiationprotection差动保护tachogenerator测速发电机protectivecircuit保护电路

openloopcontrol闭环控制

apparentpower表现功率comparator比较器nominalvalue标称值speedgoverningbyfrequencyconvertion变频调速

speedgoverningbypolechanging变极调速

ampere-turns安匝

safetyvoltage安全电压semiconductordevices半导体器件

thyristor半导体开关元件semiconductor半导体

（absolute）magneticpermeability（绝对）磁导率currentrating（ofcable）[电缆的]载流量

breakingcapacity（ofaswitchingdeviceorafuse）[开关电器的或熔断器的]分断能力

auxiliarycircuit（ofaswitchingdevice）[开关电器的]辅助电路

PDregulator调节器maincircuit主电路neutralpoint中性点mediumfrequency中频activepower有功功率activeelement有源元件firstclassload一级负荷

hardmagneticmaterial硬磁材料directcontrol直接控制

directcoupling直接耦合

remotecontrol遥控

sinewave正弦波rectiffication整流illuminance照度

operationalamplifier运算放大器

loadrate用电负荷率piezoelectriceffect压电效应

selector选择器

oxidationstability氧化稳定性

couplingMOS耦合

MOScircuit电路

linearcontrolsystem线性控制系统linear（circuit）element线性（电路）元件

linearity线性

gasprotection瓦斯保护reactivepower无功功率passiveelement无源元件eddycurrent涡流

synchronousspeed同步转速

on-loadfactor通电持续率

micromotor微电机

differentiator微分电路

regulatedpowersupply稳压电源

voltagestabilizingcircuit稳压电路

相序

sequentialorderofthephases,phasesequencephase相位（位相，相角）phasedisplacement相位移temperaturerise温升connectiondiagramofwindings绕组联结圈winding绕组servosystem随动系统detuning失调distortion失真digitalintegratedcircuit数字集成电路

digitaldisplay数字显示digitalquantity数字量capacitivereactance容抗thirdclassload三级负荷three-phaseandthree-wiresysyem三相三线制three-phaseandfour-wiresystem三相四线制softmagneticmaterial软磁材料thermo-electriceffect热电效应

thermalstability热稳定性thermistor热敏电阻servomotor伺服电动机servomechanism伺服机构output输出input输入flashover,arc-over闪络DfilpflopD触发器DTLcircuitDTL电路logiccircuit逻辑电路excitation励磁（激磁）contravariant逆变bus,busbar母线（汇流排）continuouscontrol连续控制

continuoussystem连续系统

interlock连锁connectionsymbol联结组标号torquemotor力矩电动机

analogquantity模拟量potentialdropofinternalresistance内阻压降

whirlingspeeds临界转速fullload满载pulsatingcurrent脉动电流

pulsatingvoltage脉动电压

pulser,pulsegenerator脉冲发生器puncturetest耐压试验idealinductor理想电感器

idealresistor理想电阻器

idealvoltagesource理想电压源

idealcapacitor理想电容器

idealcurrentsource理想电流源

idealamplifier理想放大器

idealtransformer理想变压器

temperatureclassification,thermalstabilityclassificationfiltering,filtration滤波discretesystem离散系统zero-sequenceprotection零序保护

load,charge负载（负荷）inductosyn感应同步器inducedvoltage感应电压inductivereactance感抗highfrepuency高频photoelectriceffect光电效应overcurrentprotection过电流保护

overvoltageprotection过电压保护

mainsfrequency工频powerfactor功率因数constantcontrolsystem恒值控制系统phasing核相（定相）glowdischarge辉光放电fundamentalwave基波

integrator积分电路mutualinduction互感应commutation换向change-overswitching换接parasiticcapacitance寄生电容detector检测装置relayprotection继电保护

skineffect集肤效应coerciveforce矫顽力demodulation解调dielectricloss介质损耗contactvoltage接触电压contactresistance接触电阻

earthfault接地故障grounddevice接地装置resistanceofanearthedconductor,earthingresistancecut-off截止partialdischarge局部放电insulationresistance绝缘电阻absorptance（absorptionratio）ofinsulationresistancestepvlotage跨步电压programmablelogiccontrollers可编程序控制器

耐热等级

接地电阻

绝缘电阻的吸收比

no-loadtest空载试验

noloadoperation空载运行open-circuitvoltage开路电压

openloopcontrol开环控制

diamagnetism抗磁性controlcircuit控制电器shieldedcable屏蔽电缆gaschromatographtest气相色谱试验gasconduction气体导电airgap气隙signalcircuit信号电路small-powermotor小功率电动机resonance谐振harmonic谐波impedance阻抗optimumcontrol最优控制autonomouscontrol自治调节

synchro,selsyn自整角机automaticreclosingequipment自动重合闸

automaticprotectiondevice自动保护装置

automaticcontrol自动控制

automaticcontrolsystem自动控制系统

automaticregulatingsystem自动调节系统

slip转差率electriccircuit电路electriccurrent电流bridge电桥armaturereaction电枢反应

voltage,electricpotentialdifference电压（电位差）

electriccorona,corona,coronadischarge电晕（放电）powersupply电源electricfield电场electromagneticwave电磁波electromagneticinduction电磁感应electromotiveforce电动势inductor电感线圈electricarc电弧electricspark电火花electrolyticcorrosion电解腐蚀

dielectric电介质reactance电抗clearance电气间隙electronicapproachswitch电子接近开关conductance电导equivalentelectriccircuit等效电路earth,ground地

speedregulation,speedgoverning调速

speedgoverningsystem调速系统

rangeofspeedregulation调速范围

speedgoverningbyvoltageregulation调压调速

modulation调制

amplitudemodulation调幅

frequencymodulation调频

2、IEC试验室产品

Abrasiontest磨损测试设备

Apparatusforburningtest（verticalandhorizontal）

水平垂直燃烧测试设备

Apparatusforproductiontestingofhandtoolsforliveworking

Apparatusforwindingaflexiblepipe软管弯折试验设备

Appliancecouplerstestequipment（various）各类测试连接器Automatic&manualproductiontestequipment-forfinalcontrol备-出厂控制

Ball-pressuretestapparatus球压测试装置

Bendingequipmentforconduits管路弯折设备

Bumptest冲击测试

Burningtest,horiz.燃烧测试（水平）

Cabletestapparatus（various）各类线缆测试

Drainingcurrentmeasuringequipment损耗电流测试设备

Dripprooftest（special）淋浴测试

Droptest跌落测试

Dustchamber防尘箱

手动测试工具

自动/手动产品测试设

Dynamometers功率计

EarthbondresistancetesterEarthingresistancetestappliance

接地电阻测试设备

Electricresistanceofnon-metallicmaterials

非金属材料的电阻测试

Fumecupboard（protectivecabinet）Flexingtestapparatusforcables

防护罩

线缆弯折试验装置

Gaugesandsimilarmechanicalcheckingdevices量规或类似测试装置

Electrodearrangements测试电极装置

Flexingtestequipment弯折试验

Flamehoods燃烧罩

Endurancetestapplianceforplugs

Equipmentfortestingrefrigerators

插头寿命测试

冰箱测试设备

Endurancetestappliance寿命测试

GaugesforapplianceinletsGaugesforfinishedlamps

Gaugesforlampholders灯座量规

灯具量规

Hotwireignitiontest热丝引燃测试

HipottestersHotmandreltestapparatus高压机

HighvoltagetestapplianceHighfrequencysparkgenerator

Highcurrenttransformers

Highcurrentarcignitiontest

耐压测试

高频火花发生器高电流变送器大电流起弧测试

Heatingtests高温测试

Heatingcabinets高温试验箱Handheldshower手持花洒

Groundcontinuitytesters接地电阻测试

Gaugesforplugsandsockets插头插座量规Humiditychambers横湿箱

Gaugesforstarters发动机量规

Impactballs冲击球

Glassvesselformicrowaveoventesting微波炉测试的玻璃容器Impacthammers冲击锤

Glow-wiretestapparatus灼热丝测试设备

ImpactweightapparatusInductiveloads电感负载

Jetnozzles喷嘴

Torquetestequipment扭力测试Testfingernail测试指甲Testpanesforhobelements燃气炉测试盘Testfingers测试指Torsionapparatus扭转测试Testhook测试钩

Trackingindexapparatus漏电起痕测试仪Testknifes测试刀模Waterevaporator水蒸发器Testpin测试真

Tumblingbarrel滚筒试验装置Testprobe测试探头

VariacsVesselfortestinginductionhotplates测试热传导的容器

3、设备修理

correctivemaintenance改善修理

backrepairrate返修率

stepped（sizing）repair分级修理decentralizedmaintenancesystem分散修理制wasteandungradedproductandbackrepairloss废次品及返修损失

unscheduledmaintenancetime非预定维修时间periodicrepairtask定期修理作业periodicrepair定期维修法locationaccuracy定位精度transmissionaccuracy传动精度revisionofoverhaulplan大修计划修改assesmentofoverhaulplan大修计划考核overhaulplanning大修计划编制basisofoverhaulplan大修计划依据fulfilmentrateofoverhaulplan大修计划完成率

implementationofoverhaulplan大修计划实施

overhaulcost大修费用overhaulcost大修成本构成overhaulcostanalysis大修成本分析fulfilmentrateofoverhaulcost大修成本完成率

overhaulguarantee大修保修

intervalbetweenoverhauls,overhaulcycle大修周期

guaranteesystemofoverhaulquality大修质量保证体系overhaulqualityevaluation大修理质量评定

overhaulqualitycontrol大修理质量控制

overhaul,capitalrepair大修

assemblyrepair部件修理法partialrepair部分修理法compensationmethod补偿法

productionprogramofspqreparts备件生产计划

stand-byorredundancysystem备份或冗余系统standard-sizerepairmethod标准尺寸修理法

“eightsteps”method,步法

repeatlocationaccuracy重复定位精度

middlerepair中修

systemwithmaintainablestandbyparts有可维修备份的系统

remotemaintenance远距离维修preventivemaintenance预防维修

scheduledmaintenancetime预定维修时间

predictivemaintenance预知维修（状态监测维修）

qualitysystem质量体系quality质量deferredmaintenance逾期维修networkplanning网络计划maintenanceskilltraining维修技术培训

maintenanceinterval,uptime维修间隔（正常运行时间）

economicanalysisofmaintenanceactivities维修活动的经济分析

maintenanceworker维修工人maintenanceprotection维修防护maintenanceshop维修车间

maintenanceprevention维修预防maintenancecycle维修周期

maintenancetime维修时间synchronousrepair同步修理法

repairdowntime停修时间itemrepair项修（项目修理）repaironcommission外委修理

（TPM）totalproductionmaintenancesystem全员参加的生产维修制

controlledmaintenance受控维修lifecyclemaintenance寿命周期维修

hotrepair热修

repairscheduleofequipment设备修理计划

acceptancecheckforequipmentrepair设备修理验收

quarterlyrepairscheduleofequipment设备季度修理计划

technicalcheckofequipment设备技术考核

equipmentoverhaulplan设备大修计划monthlyrepairscheduleofequipment设备月度修理计划

equipmentmaintenanceplan设备维修计划

threeessentialfactorsofequipmentmaintenance设备维修三要素

itemrepairplanofequipment设备项修计划

annualrepairscheduleofequipment设备年度修理计划

breakdownmaintenance事后修理fir