电气控制设备英语词汇.docx

1、电气控制设备英语词汇1、电气与控制技术load test and short-circuit test 负载试验（短路试验）plugging 反接制动与反向intermittent periodic duty 反复短时工作制 feedback control 反馈控制 feedback loop 反馈回路 luminous intensity 发光强度distributed capacitance 分布电容分马力电动机 非线性控制系统 非线性（电路）元件split phase motor 分相电动机fractional horsepower motor nonlinear control sy

2、stem nonlinear （circuit） element nonlinearity 非线性second class load 二级负荷rated condition 额定工况rated value 额定值 short-time duty 短时工作制 short circuit current 短路电流short circuit 短路 series resonance 串联谐振 transducer 传感器（变换器） magnetic core 磁心 magnetization curve 磁化曲线magnetic field 磁场 magnetic field strength 磁场强

3、度 magnetic saturation 磁饱和 magnetic hysteresis loop 磁滞回线magnetic flux 磁通量 magnetic flux density 磁通密度superconductor 超导体 uninterrupted duty 长期工作制programmed control 程序控制stepping motor 步进电动机 parallel resonance 并联谐振differentiation protection 差动保护 tachogenerator 测速发电机 protective circuit 保护电路open loop contr

4、ol 闭环控制apparent power 表现功率 comparator 比较器 nominal value 标称值 speed governing by frequency convertion 变频调速speed governing by pole changing 变极调速ampere-turns 安匝safety voltage 安全电压 semiconductor devices 半导体器件thyristor 半导体开关元件 semiconductor 半导体(absolute)magnetic permeability (绝对)磁导率 current rating (of cab

5、le) 电缆的 载流量breaking capacity (of a switching device or a fuse ) 开关电器的或熔断器的 分断能力auxiliary circuit(of a switching device) 开关电器的 辅助电路PD regulator 调节器 main circuit 主电路 neutral point 中性点 medium frequency 中频 active power 有功功率 active element 有源元件 first class load 一级负荷hard magnetic material 硬磁材料 direct cont

6、rol 直接控制direct coupling 直接耦合remote control 遥控sine wave 正弦波 rectiffication 整流 illuminance 照度operational amplifier 运算放大器load rate 用电负荷率 piezoelectric effect 压电效应selector 选择器oxidation stability 氧化稳定性couplingMOS 耦合MOS circuit 电路linear control system 线性控制系统 linear(circuit)element 线性(电路)元件linearity 线性gas

7、protection 瓦斯保护 reactive power 无功功率 passive element 无源元件 eddy current 涡流synchronous speed 同步转速on-load factor 通电持续率micromotor 微电机differentiator 微分电路regulated power supply 稳压电源voltage stabilizing circuit 稳压电路相序sequential order of the phases,phase sequence phase 相位（位相，相角） phase displacement 相位移 tempera

8、ture rise 温升 connection diagram of windings 绕组联结圈 winding 绕组 servo system 随动系统 detuning 失调 distortion 失真 digital integrated circuit 数字集成电路digital display 数字显示 digital quantity 数字量 capacitive reactance 容抗 third class load 三级负荷 three-phase and three-wire sysyem 三相三线制 three-phase and four-wire system 三

9、相四线制 soft magnetic material 软磁材料 thermo-electric effect 热电效应thermal stability 热稳定性 thermistor 热敏电阻 servomotor 伺服电动机 servo mechanism 伺服机构 output 输出 input 输入 flashover,arc-over 闪络 D filp flop D 触发器 DTL circuit DTL 电路 logic circuit 逻辑电路 excitation 励磁（激磁） contravariant 逆变 bus,busbar 母线（汇流排） continuous c

10、ontrol 连续控制continuous system 连续系统interlock 连锁 connection symbol 联结组标号 torque motor 力矩电动机analog quantity 模拟量 potential drop of internal resistance 内阻压降whirling speeds 临界转速 full load 满载 pulsating current 脉动电流pulsating voltage 脉动电压pulser,pulse generator 脉冲发生器 puncture test 耐压试验 ideal inductor 理想电感器idea

11、l resistor 理想电阻器ideal voltage source 理想电压源ideal capacitor 理想电容器ideal current source 理想电流源ideal amplifier 理想放大器ideal transformer 理想变压器temperature classification,thermal stability classification filtering,filtration 滤波 discrete system 离散系统 zero-sequence protection 零序保护load,charge 负载（负荷） inductosyn 感应同

12、步器 induced voltage 感应电压 inductive reactance 感抗 high frepuency 高频 photoelectric effect 光电效应 overcurrent protection 过电流保护overvoltage protection 过电压保护mains frequency 工频 power factor 功率因数 constant control system 恒值控制系统 phasing 核相（定相） glow discharge 辉光放电 fundamental wave 基波integrator 积分电路 mutual inductio

13、n 互感应 commutation 换向 change-over switching 换接 parasitic capacitance 寄生电容 detector 检测装置 relay protection 继电保护skin effect 集肤效应 coercive force 矫顽力 demodulation 解调 dielectric loss 介质损耗 contact voltage 接触电压 contact resistance 接触电阻earth fault 接地故障 ground device 接地装置 resistance of an earthed conductor,eart

14、hing resistance cut-off 截止 partial discharge 局部放电 insulation resistance 绝缘电阻 absorptance（absorption ratio） of insulation resistance step vlotage 跨步电压 programmable logic controllers 可编程序控制器耐热等级接地电阻绝缘电阻的吸收比no-load test 空载试验noload operation 空载运行 open-circuit voltage 开路电压open loop control 开环控制diamagneti

15、sm 抗磁性 control circuit 控制电器 shielded cable 屏蔽电缆 gas chromatograph test 气相色谱试验 gas conduction 气体导电 air gap 气隙 signal circuit 信号电路 small-power motor 小功率电动机 resonance 谐振 harmonic 谐波 impedance 阻抗 optimum control 最优控制 autonomous control 自治调节synchro,selsyn 自整角机 automatic reclosing equipment 自动重合闸automatic

16、 protection device 自动保护装置automatic control 自动控制automatic control system 自动控制系统automatic regulating system 自动调节系统slip 转差率 electric circuit 电路 electric current 电流 bridge 电桥 armature reaction 电枢反应voltage,electric potential difference 电压（电位差）electric corona,corona,corona discharge 电晕（放电） power supply 电源

17、 electric field 电场 electromagnetic wave 电磁波 electromagnetic induction 电磁感应 electromotive force 电动势 inductor 电感线圈 electric arc 电弧 electric spark 电火花 electrolytic corrosion 电解腐蚀dielectric 电介质 reactance 电抗 clearance 电气间隙 electronic approach switch 电子接近开关 conductance 电导 equivalent electric circuit 等效电路

18、earth,ground 地speed regulation,speed governing 调速speed governing system 调速系统range of speed regulation 调速范围speed governing by voltage regulation 调压调速modulation 调制amplitude modulation 调幅frequency modulation 调频2、 IEC 试验室产品Abrasion test 磨损测试设备Apparatus for burning test (vertical and horizontal)水平垂直燃烧测试设

19、备Apparatus for production testing of hand tools for live workingApparatus for winding a flexible pipe 软管弯折试验设备Appliance couplers test equipment (various) 各类测试连接器 Automatic & manual production test equipment - for final control 备 - 出厂控制Ball-pressure test apparatus 球压测试装置Bending equipment for conduits

20、 管路弯折设备Bump test 冲击测试Burning test, horiz. 燃烧测试(水平)Cable test apparatus (various) 各类线缆测试Draining current measuring equipment 损耗电流测试设备Drip proof test(special) 淋浴测试Drop test 跌落测试Dust chamber 防尘箱手动测试工具自动 / 手动产品测试设Dynamometers 功率计Earth bond resistance tester Earthing resistance test appliance接地电阻测试设备Elec

21、tric resistance of non-metallic materials非金属材料的电阻测试Fume cupboard (protective cabinet) Flexing test apparatus for cables防护罩线缆弯折试验装置Gauges and similar mechanical checking devices 量规或类似测试装置Electrode arrangements 测试电极装置Flexing test equipment 弯折试验Flame hoods 燃烧罩Endurance test appliance for plugsEquipment

22、 for testing refrigerators插头寿命测试冰箱测试设备Endurance test appliance 寿命测试Gauges for appliance inlets Gauges for finished lampsGauges for lampholders 灯座量规灯具量规Hot wire ignition test 热丝引燃测试Hipot testers Hot mandrel test apparatus 高压机High voltage test appliance High frequency spark generatorHigh current trans

23、formersHigh current arc ignition test耐压测试高频火花发生器 高电流变送器 大电流起弧测试Heating tests 高温测试Heating cabinets 高温试验箱 Hand held shower 手持花洒Ground continuity testers 接地电阻测试Gauges for plugs and sockets 插头插座量规 Humidity chambers 横湿箱Gauges for starters 发动机量规Impact balls 冲击球Glass vessel for microwave oven testing 微波炉测试

24、的玻璃容器 Impact hammers 冲击锤Glow-wire test apparatus 灼热丝测试设备Impact weight apparatus Inductive loads 电感负载Jet nozzles 喷嘴Torque test equipment 扭力测试 Test finger nail 测试指甲 Test panes for hob elements 燃气炉测试盘 Test fingers 测试指 Torsion apparatus 扭转测试 Test hook 测试钩Tracking index apparatus 漏电起痕测试仪 Test knifes 测试刀模

25、 Water evaporator 水蒸发器 Test pin 测试真Tumbling barrel 滚筒试验装置 Test probe 测试探头Variacs Vessel for testing induction hotplates 测试热传导的容器3、设备修理corrective maintenance 改善修理back repair rate 返修率stepped(sizing) repair 分级修理 decentralized maintenance system 分散修理制 waste and ungraded product and back repair loss 废次品及

26、返修损失unscheduled maintenance time 非预定维修时间 periodic repair task 定期修理作业 periodic repair 定期维修法 location accuracy 定位精度 transmission accuracy 传动精度 revision of overhaul plan 大修计划修改 assesment of overhaul plan 大修计划考核 overhaul planning 大修计划编制 basis of overhaul plan 大修计划依据 fulfilment rate of overhaul plan 大修计划

27、完成率implementation of overhaul plan 大修计划实施overhaul cost 大修费用 overhaul cost 大修成本构成 overhaul cost analysis 大修成本分析 fulfilment rate of overhaul cost 大修成本完成率overhaul guarantee 大修保修interval between overhauls, overhaul cycle 大修周期guarantee system of overhaul quality 大修质量保证体系 overhaul quality evaluation 大修理质量

28、评定overhaul quality control 大修理质量控制overhaul,capital repair 大修assembly repair 部件修理法 partial repair 部分修理法 compensation method 补偿法production program of spqre parts 备件生产计划stand-by or redundancy system 备份或冗余系统 standard-size repair method 标准尺寸修理法“ eight steps ” method,步法repeat location accuracy 重复定位精度middl

29、e repair 中修system with maintainable standby parts 有可维修备份的系统remote maintenance 远距离维修 preventive maintenance 预防维修scheduled maintenance time 预定维修时间predictive maintenance 预知维修（状态监测维修）quality system 质量体系 quality 质量 deferred maintenance 逾期维修 network planning 网络计划 maintenance skill training 维修技术培训maintenan

30、ce interval, uptime 维修间隔（正常运行时间）economic analysis of maintenance activities 维修活动的经济分析maintenance worker 维修工人 maintenance protection 维修防护 maintenance shop 维修车间maintenance prevention 维修预防 maintenance cycle 维修周期maintenance time 维修时间 synchronous repair 同步修理法repair downtime 停修时间 item repair 项修（项目修理） repa

31、ir on commission 外委修理（ TPM ） total production maintenance system 全员参加的生产维修制controlled maintenance 受控维修 life cycle maintenance 寿命周期维修hot repair 热修repair schedule of equipment 设备修理计划acceptance check for equipment repair 设备修理验收quarterly repair schedule of equipment 设备季度修理计划technical check of equipment 设备技术考核equipment overhaul plan 设备大修计划 monthly repair schedule of equipment 设备月度修理计划equipment maintenance plan 设备维修计划three essential factors of equipment maintenance 设备维修三要素item repair plan of equipment 设备项修计划annual repair schedule of equipment 设备年度修理计划breakdown maintenance 事后修理 fir