版高考英语译林版一轮复习学案 选修6 unit 4 课时提能练31.docx

版高考英语译林版一轮复习学案 选修6 unit 4 课时提能练31.docx

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版高考英语译林版一轮复习学案选修6unit4课时提能练31

课时提能练（三十一）

选修6　Unit1　Laughterisgoodforyou

课时作业A：

基础层面

Ⅰ.语境语法填空

A

YesterdayIwatchedthestandupsbytheyoungfamouscomedianonthestageinthecrowdedcinema.Hisperformancewasso1.amusing（amuse）thatalltheaudienceburstinto2.laughing（laugh）watchinghim.

Whatdoyouthinkleadhim3.to_make（make）suchgreatprogressinsuchashorttime？

Asweallknow，thereisnosuchthingasfreelunchintheworld.Onlyby4.holding（hold）ontohisaimandworkinghardonitcanhesucceed.

B

Standupisafavouritetypeofcomedy，which1.is_done（do）onastagebyacomedian2.talking（talk）straighttoaudiencemembers.Thereareavarietyofdifferentstylesofstandupcomedy.Somecomedianstelljokesabout3.thewaypeoplebehaveoraboutdailylife.Somecomediansrelyonvisualhumour.Othercomediansmaytripoverchairs，walkintodoors，4.andfalldownonstageinordertomakepeoplelaugh.Thelastkindofcomediandoes5.impressions（impression）．Thesecomediansactorspeaklikeawellknownperson.BillyCrystalisoneofthestandupcomedianswhohavebecome6.famous（fame）astelevisionandfilmperformerslateroninlife.Heispopularwithallagegroupsandhastheability7.to_amuse（amuse）peopleallovertheworld.Thisprovesthatstandupcanbeenjoyedbyeveryone.

Ⅱ.语境短文改错

根据课文内容，对下面材料进行修改。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

DingGuangquan，anwellknownmasterofcrosstalk，hasbeenteachingthisuniqueartformtoforeignersfrom1989.Hehasinstructedstudentsfromover70differentcountry.HisinitialrequirementsarethatstudentsshouldhaveaninterestedinChineseculturebutspeakgoodPutonghua.Thestudentsbeginourtrainingbylisteningandcopyingtraditionalpiecesofcrosstalk.Thentheymoveontocreatingcrosstalkdialoguesinpairswithothersstudents.DingGuangquan'sclassesareverypopularamongforeignstudents，andtheywereheldinBeijing.So，ifyouwanttotrycrosstalklessons，whynottostudywitharealoldmaster?

[答案]　

DingGuangquan，

wellknownmasterofcrosstalk，hasbeenteachingthisuniqueartformtoforeigners

1989.Hehasinstructedstudentsfromover70different

.Hisinitialrequirementsarethatstudentsshouldhavean

inChineseculture

speakgoodPutonghua.Thestudentsbegin

trainingbylistening

andcopyingtraditionalpiecesofcrosstalk.Thentheymoveontocreatingcrosstalkdialoguesinpairswith

students.DingGuangquan'sclassesareverypopularamongforeignstudents，andthey

heldinBeijing.So，ifyouwanttotrycrosstalklessons，whynottostudywitharealoldmaster?

Ⅲ.根据提示补全句子

1．（2017·全国卷Ⅰ·书面表达）如果你能在你方便时尽早给我回信我将很感激。

（动词＋it＋从句）

I'll_appreciate_it_ifyoucanreplytomyletteratyourearliestconvenience.

2．她环顾四周，好像不确定身在何处（asif＋不定式）

Shelookedroundas_if_to_beunsureofwhereshewas.

3．听到这里时，全班哄堂大笑，而我的同桌脸红了。

（burstout）

Whentheyheardthis，thewholeclassburst_out_laughing，andmydeskmate'sfaceturnedred.

4．那位母亲对孩子们说，“我不在家时你们要守规矩”。

（behave）

Themothersaidtoherchildren，“Iwantyoutobehave_yourselveswhileI'maway.”

课时作业B：

能力层面

Ⅰ.阅读理解

A

（2019·石家庄市重点高中摸底考试）ManyCanadiansareawarethatproblemswiththenation'shealthcaresystemhaveresultedinalackofhospitalbedsandmedicalequipment，overcrowdedemergencyrooms，longwaitinglists，andnotenoughfamilydoctors.

Overthelast10years，thenumberofmedicalstudentschoosingthefamilypracticeastheirlifelongcareerhasbeendroppingatasurprisingrate.Whenaskedwhytheylackinterestinfamilymedicine，thestudentscite（援引）aheavystudentdebtloadandthelonghoursrequiredofadoctorwhoismanagingthefamilypractice.Asinotherkindsofwork，youngdoctorstodaywantabalancebetweentheirprofessionalandpersonallives.

InBritishColumbia（BC）thisproblemismadeworsebecausetheprovinceproducesfewermedicalgraduatesforeachpersonthananyotherprovinceinCanada.Theprovincialgovernmenthascommitteditselftodoublingthenumberofmedicalstudentgraduates.Thisstrategydoesn'tcomeclosetogivingusthenewdoctorsneededeachyearinBCtoreplacethosewhoareretiring，movingoutoftheprovince，reducingtheirhoursofpractice，ordying.

Theprimarycaresystemisshowingitscracks.Tenyearsago,2,030ofBC'sfamilydoctorswereprovidingobstetrical（产科的）care.Todayjust945areperformingthisinvaluableservice.Althoughdeliveringbabiesisa“goodnews”areaofmedicine，thehoursarelong，buttherewardforbringingnewlifeintotheworldismodest.It'snosurprise，then，thatmanyofBC'sfamilydoctorsarenolongertakingonnewpatients.In1999，therewere1,420familydoctorsacceptingnewpatients—in2004thatnumberdeclinedto599，adropof58%.

Thefoundationofprimarycareneedstobestrengthened.TheWorkingAgreementbetweenthedoctorsandthegovernmentincludesaseriesofprimarycarerenewalprojectsdesignedtomakethefamilypracticemoreattractivetomedicalgraduates，improveuponworkingconditions，andenticefamilydoctorsfromoutsideBCtostarttheirbusinesshere.Yetstillmoreneedstobedone.

【语篇解读】　该文主要介绍了加拿大家庭医生严重缺乏的问题。

1．Whatmakesmedicalstudentsunwillingtobefamilyphysicians?

A．Thestudentdebtandlongworkinghours.

B．Longtermofstudyatamedicalschool.

C．Alimitednumberofplacesinthemedicalschool.

D．Anincreasingnumberofpatientsandlongwaitinglistsforspecialists.

A　[细节理解题。

根据第二段第二句“Whenaskedwhytheylackinterestinfamilymedicine，thestudentscite（援引）aheavystudentdebtloadandthelonghoursrequiredofadoctorwhoismanagingthefamilypractice”可知，学生债务负担和工作时间长成为阻碍医科学生选择成为家庭医生的两大障碍，故选A。

]

2．WhatdoesthetextsayaboutfamilydoctorsinBC?

A．Theyarenolongerneeded.

B．Theyaretoofewinnumber.

C．Theywillsoonbecomeabundant.

D．Theyarerapidlyleavingtheprovince.

B　[细节理解题。

根据第四段第二、三句“Tenyearsago,2,030ofBC'sfamilydoctorswereprovidingobstetrical（产科的）care.Todayjust945areperformingthisinvaluableservice.”，并结合本段最后一句“In1999，therewere1,420familydoctorsacceptingnewpatients—in2004thatnumberdeclinedto599，adropof58%.”可知，在大不列颠哥伦比亚，家庭医生的数量在急剧下降，缺口很大，故选B。

]

3．Whichcanreplacetheunderlinedword“entice”inthelastparagraph?

A．Forbid.　B．Hire.

C．Remind.D．Attract.

D　[词义猜测题。

根据最后一段第二句中的关键词“attractive”和“improve”可推知，画线词在此处的含义与D项“吸引”相近，故选D。

]

4．Whatistheprimarypurposeofthetext?

A．Toshowsympathyforfamilydoctors.

B．Toinspireyoungpeopletobefamilydoctors.

C．Tostresstheurgentneedofmorefamilydoctors.

D．Totellthedisadvantagesofbeingfamilydoctors.

C　[写作意图题。

根据第一段的点题，并结合全文的内容可推知，本文主要介绍了加拿大家庭医生严重缺乏的问题，故选C。

]

B

（2019·成都市毕业班第一次诊断性检测）Youngtreesdon'tjustgrow；theydevelopapersonalityandlearnmoreabouttheirenvironmentandhowtheyshouldbestbehaveinit.Theyalsohelpeachotheroutwheneverthere'strouble.

Personality，justasamongpeople，variesamongtrees.Someareanxious，somebold.Ontheauthor'sland，therearethreeoaktreesgrowingclosetogether.Oneoftheoaktreesalwaysstartstosheditsleavestwoweeksearlierthantheothers.Sincetheyallexperiencethesametemperature，thesamesoilandthesamelengthofday，suchvariablescan'tbetheexplanation.Sowhat'shappening？

Well，thistreeissimplymorecarefulthantheothers.Whoeverholdsontotheirleaveslongercandomorephotosynthesis（光合作用）andstoremorenutrients.However，thelongeratreekeepsitsleaves，thehighertheriskofinjury.

Notonlydotreesmaketheirowndecisions，theyalsolearnfromtheirmistakes.Atree，forexample，keepingitsleavestoolongduringoneyearwillnevermakethismistakeagain.Thisleadstoseveralotherconclusions：

treesmustnoticethetemperatureandthelengthofthedayandbeabletosavetheirexperiencessomewhere.Obviously，treesdon'thavebrains，butitisthoughtthatinthesensitivetipsoftheirrootstheykeeptrackofinformationandexperiences.

Buttreesaren'tonlycleverwhenitcomestocaringforthemselves.Theyalsosupporteachotherwheneverthere'stroublebygivingwarningsandeventakingcareofsickandweakconspecificswithnutrients.Forexample，onetimetheauthorfoundaveryoldtreestump.Itsinsideshadrottedalongtimeagototopsoil.Butthewoodontheoutsideofthestumpwasstillliving.Howwasthispossible？

Well，thestumpwasnourishedbyitsneighborswithnutrientsfromtherootsystem，andhadbeenforatleast400years!

Whydotreesdo_such_a_thing？

It'ssimple:

it'sbettertogether.Treesneedtheforest;itprotectsthemfromstorms，providestherightmicroclimateandwarnsthemofattacks.

【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了树的智慧：

每棵树都有它不同的个性；遇到困难时它们也会互相帮助。

研究发现，树不但能自己做决定，还能从自己的错误中吸取教训。

5．Whydoestheauthormentionthethreeoaktrees?

A．Toillustratetreescanlearnfromexperiences.

B．Toshowtreescanmakeindependentdecisions.

C．Toexplaintreesarequitesupportivetoeachother.

D．Toprovetreeshavethesamepersonalitiesashumans.

B　[推理判断题。

根据第二段第四句“Oneoftheoaktreesalwaysstartstosheditsleavestwoweeksearlierthantheothers.”可知，三棵橡树中，有一棵总比其他两棵先落叶；结合第三段第一句“Notonlydotreesmaketheirowndecisions，theyalsolearnfromtheirmistakes”可知，树木能自己做决定；据此可推知，作者提及三棵橡树旨在说明树木可以自己做决定，故B项正确。

]

6．Accordingtothetext，whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribesgeneralfeaturesoftrees?

A．Anxiousandbold.

B．Smartandadventurous.

C．Helpfulandwellbehaved.

D．Adaptableandsupportive.

D　[推理判断题。

根据第三段第一句“Notonlydotreesmaketheirowndecisions，theyalsolearnfromtheirmistakes.”，并结合第三段内容可知，树木不仅能自己做决定，还能从自己的错误中吸取教训；据此可推知，树木适应能力强；根据第四段第一、二句“Buttreesaren'tonlycleverwhenitcomestocaringforthemselves.Theyalsosupporteachotherwheneverthere'stroublebygivingwarningsandeventakingcareofsickandweakconspecificswithnutrients.”可知，树木不仅善于照顾自己，当遇到困难时，它们会发出警告，相互支持，甚至照顾生病、虚弱的同类；据此可推知，树木之间互帮互助，故D项正确。

]

7．Whatdoestheund