版高考英语译林版一轮复习学案 选修6 unit 4 课时提能练31.docx

1、版高考英语译林版一轮复习学案 选修6 unit 4 课时提能练31课时提能练(三十一)选修6Unit 1Laughter is good for you课时作业A：基础层面.语境语法填空 AYesterday I watched the stand ups by the young famous comedian on the stage in the crowded cinema.His performance was so 1.amusing(amuse) that all the audience burst into 2.laughing(laugh) watching him.Wha

2、t do you think lead him 3.to_make(make) such great progress in such a short time？As we all know，there is no such thing as free lunch in the world.Only by 4.holding(hold) on to his aim and working hard on it can he succeed.BStandup is a favourite type of comedy，which 1.is_done(do) on a stage by a com

3、edian 2.talking(talk) straight to audience members.There are a variety of different styles of stand up comedy.Some comedians tell jokes about 3.the way people behave or about daily life.Some comedians rely on visual humour.Other comedians may trip over chairs，walk into doors，4.and fall down on stage

4、 in order to make people laugh.The last kind of comedian does 5.impressions(impression)These comedians act or speak like a well known person.Billy Crystal is one of the stand up comedians who have become 6.famous(fame) as television and film performers later on in life.He is popular with all age gro

5、ups and has the ability 7.to_amuse(amuse) people all over the world.This proves that stand up can be enjoyed by everyone.语境短文改错根据课文内容，对下面材料进行修改。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。Ding Guangquan，an wellknown master of crosstalk，has been teaching this unique art form to foreigners from 1989.He

6、has instructed students from over 70 different country.His initial requirements are that students should have an interested in Chinese culture but speak good Putonghua.The students begin our training by listening and copying traditional pieces of crosstalk.Then they move on to creating crosstalk dia

7、logues in pairs with others students.Ding Guangquans classes are very popular among foreign students，and they were held in Beijing.So，if you want to try crosstalk lessons，why not to study with a real old master?答案Ding Guangquan， wellknown master of crosstalk，has been teaching this unique art form to

8、 foreigners 1989.He has instructed students from over 70 different .His initial requirements are that students should have an in Chinese culture speak good Putonghua.The students begin training by listening and copying traditional pieces of crosstalk.Then they move on to creating crosstalk dialogues

9、 in pairs with students.Ding Guangquans classes are very popular among foreign students，and they held in Beijing.So，if you want to try crosstalk lessons，why not to study with a real old master?.根据提示补全句子1(2017全国卷书面表达)如果你能在你方便时尽早给我回信我将很感激。(动词it从句)Ill_appreciate_it_if you can reply to my letter at your

10、 earliest convenience.2她环顾四周，好像不确定身在何处(as if不定式)She looked round as_if_to_be unsure of where she was.3听到这里时，全班哄堂大笑，而我的同桌脸红了。(burst out)When they heard this，the whole class burst_out_laughing，and my deskmates face turned red.4那位母亲对孩子们说，“我不在家时你们要守规矩”。(behave)The mother said to her children，“I want you

11、 to behave_yourselves while Im away.”课时作业B：能力层面.阅读理解A(2019石家庄市重点高中摸底考试)Many Canadians are aware that problems with the nations health care system have resulted in a lack of hospital beds and medical equipment，overcrowded emergency rooms，long waiting lists，and not enough family doctors.Over the last

12、10 years，the number of medical students choosing the family practice as their lifelong career has been dropping at a surprising rate.When asked why they lack interest in family medicine，the students cite (援引) a heavy student debt load and the long hours required of a doctor who is managing the famil

13、y practice.As in other kinds of work，young doctors today want a balance between their professional and personal lives.In British Columbia (BC) this problem is made worse because the province produces fewer medical graduates for each person than any other province in Canada.The provincial government

14、has committed itself to doubling the number of medical student graduates.This strategy doesnt come close to giving us the new doctors needed each year in BC to replace those who are retiring，moving out of the province，reducing their hours of practice，or dying.The primary care system is showing its c

15、racks.Ten years ago,2,030 of BCs family doctors were providing obstetrical (产科的) care.Today just 945 are performing this invaluable service.Although delivering babies is a “good news” area of medicine，the hours are long，but the reward for bringing new life into the world is modest.Its no surprise，th

16、en，that many of BCs family doctors are no longer taking on new patients.In 1999，there were 1,420 family doctors accepting new patientsin 2004 that number declined to 599，a drop of 58%.The foundation of primary care needs to be strengthened.The Working Agreement between the doctors and the government

17、 includes a series of primary care renewal projects designed to make the family practice more attractive to medical graduates，improve upon working conditions，and entice family doctors from outside BC to start their business here.Yet still more needs to be done.【语篇解读】该文主要介绍了加拿大家庭医生严重缺乏的问题。1What makes

18、 medical students unwilling to be family physicians?AThe student debt and long working hours.BLong term of study at a medical school.CA limited number of places in the medical school.DAn increasing number of patients and long waiting lists for specialists.A细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“When asked why they lack int

19、erest in family medicine，the students cite (援引) a heavy student debt load and the long hours required of a doctor who is managing the family practice”可知，学生债务负担和工作时间长成为阻碍医科学生选择成为家庭医生的两大障碍，故选A。2What does the text say about family doctors in BC?AThey are no longer needed.BThey are too few in number.CTh

20、ey will soon become abundant.DThey are rapidly leaving the province.B细节理解题。根据第四段第二、三句“Ten years ago,2,030 of BCs family doctors were providing obstetrical(产科的) care.Today just 945 are performing this invaluable service.”，并结合本段最后一句“In 1999，there were 1,420 family doctors accepting new patientsin 2004

21、 that number declined to 599，a drop of 58%.”可知，在大不列颠哥伦比亚，家庭医生的数量在急剧下降，缺口很大，故选B。3Which can replace the underlined word “entice” in the last paragraph?AForbid. BHire.CRemind. DAttract.D词义猜测题。根据最后一段第二句中的关键词“attractive”和“improve”可推知，画线词在此处的含义与D项“吸引”相近，故选D。4What is the primary purpose of the text?ATo sho

22、w sympathy for family doctors.BTo inspire young people to be family doctors.CTo stress the urgent need of more family doctors.DTo tell the disadvantages of being family doctors.C写作意图题。根据第一段的点题，并结合全文的内容可推知，本文主要介绍了加拿大家庭医生严重缺乏的问题，故选C。B(2019成都市毕业班第一次诊断性检测)Young trees dont just grow；they develop a person

23、ality and learn more about their environment and how they should best behave in it.They also help each other out whenever theres trouble.Personality，just as among people，varies among trees.Some are anxious，some bold.On the authors land，there are three oak trees growing close together.One of the oak

24、trees always starts to shed its leaves two weeks earlier than the others.Since they all experience the same temperature，the same soil and the same length of day，such variables cant be the explanation.So whats happening？Well，this tree is simply more careful than the others.Whoever holds on to their l

25、eaves longer can do more photosynthesis(光合作用) and store more nutrients.However，the longer a tree keeps its leaves，the higher the risk of injury.Not only do trees make their own decisions，they also learn from their mistakes. A tree，for example，keeping its leaves too long during one year will never ma

26、ke this mistake again.This leads to several other conclusions：trees must notice the temperature and the length of the day and be able to save their experiences somewhere. Obviously，trees dont have brains，but it is thought that in the sensitive tips of their roots they keep track of information and e

27、xperiences.But trees arent only clever when it comes to caring for themselves.They also support each other whenever theres trouble by giving warnings and even taking care of sick and weak conspecifics with nutrients.For example，one time the author found a very old tree stump.Its insides had rotted a

28、 long time ago to topsoil.But the wood on the outside of the stump was still living.How was this possible？Well，the stump was nourished by its neighbors with nutrients from the root system，and had been for at least 400 years!Why do trees do_such_a_thing？Its simple: its better together.Trees need the

29、forest; it protects them from storms，provides the right microclimate and warns them of attacks.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了树的智慧：每棵树都有它不同的个性；遇到困难时它们也会互相帮助。研究发现，树不但能自己做决定，还能从自己的错误中吸取教训。5Why does the author mention the three oak trees?ATo illustrate trees can learn from experiences.BTo show trees can make inde

30、pendent decisions.CTo explain trees are quite supportive to each other.DTo prove trees have the same personalities as humans.B推理判断题。根据第二段第四句“One of the oak trees always starts to shed its leaves two weeks earlier than the others.”可知，三棵橡树中，有一棵总比其他两棵先落叶；结合第三段第一句“Not only do trees make their own decisi

31、ons，they also learn from their mistakes”可知，树木能自己做决定；据此可推知，作者提及三棵橡树旨在说明树木可以自己做决定，故B项正确。6According to the text，which of the following can best describes general features of trees?AAnxious and bold.BSmart and adventurous.CHelpful and wellbehaved.DAdaptable and supportive.D推理判断题。根据第三段第一句“Not only do tre

32、es make their own decisions，they also learn from their mistakes.”，并结合第三段内容可知，树木不仅能自己做决定，还能从自己的错误中吸取教训；据此可推知，树木适应能力强；根据第四段第一、二句“But trees arent only clever when it comes to caring for themselves.They also support each other whenever theres trouble by giving warnings and even taking care of sick and weak conspecifics with nutrients.”可知，树木不仅善于照顾自己，当遇到困难时，它们会发出警告，相互支持，甚至照顾生病、虚弱的同类；据此可推知，树木之间互帮互助，故D项正确。7What does the und