英语七年级英语下册任务型阅读点+例题全面解析1.docx
《英语七年级英语下册任务型阅读点+例题全面解析1.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《英语七年级英语下册任务型阅读点+例题全面解析1.docx(14页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
英语七年级英语下册任务型阅读点+例题全面解析1
【英语】七年级英语下册任务型阅读点+例题_全面解析1
一、七年级英语下册任务型阅读专项目练习(含答案解析)
1.信息归纳
Kevinhasaninterestinghobby.Helikescollectingtropicalfish(热带鱼).Hekeepshishobbyforsevenyears.Nowheisfourteen.Thereisabigaquariuminhisroom.Therearemanyfishinit.
Kevinoftentravelsaroundtheworldwithhisfamily.Helovesitbecausehecanseetheunderwaterworldinmanyplaces.Underthewater,hecanseelotsoftropicalfish.Sometimeshecanseesharks(鲨鱼).Hewantstokeeponeortwosmallsharksinanaquarium,buthecan'tdoitathome.SoKevingoestohelpintheZO0ontheweekend.Therehecanseealotofsharksandsomeotherbigfish.Kevinlikesworkinginthezoobecausehecanworkwithhisfavoriteanimalsandlearnmoreaboutthem.
InformationCard
Kevin'shobby
________
Kevin'sage
________
ThethinginKevin'sroom
________
ThepeopleKevinoftentravelswith
________
TheplaceKevingoestoontheweekend
________
【答案】collectingtropicalfish.;14/fourteen;abigaquarium;hisfamily;thezoo
【解析】【分析】主要讲了Kevin喜欢收集热带鱼。
(1)根据Helikescollectingtropicalfish(热带鱼).可知Kevin喜欢收集热带鱼,故填collectingtropicalfish。
(2)根据Nowheisfourteen.可知Kevin14岁了,故填14/fourteen。
(3)根据Thereisabigaquariuminhisroom.可知Kevin房间里有个水族馆,故填abigaquarium。
(4)根据Kevinoftentravelsaroundtheworldwithhisfamily.可知Kevin经常和家人环游世界,故填hisfamily。
(5)根据SoKevingoestohelpintheZOOontheweekend.可知Kevin周末去动物园,故填thezoo。
【点评】考查任务型阅读,首先读懂题意,然后从文中仔细寻找答案。
2.阅读短文,回答问题。
It'simportantforeachofustobehealthyandhappy.Doyouwanttoimprove(改善)yourhealthandfeelbetter?
Herearesomeways.
Eatwholefoods.Eatsomehealthyfoods,suchasfruits,vegetables,nutsandalittlemeat.Ifyouhaveahealthyeatinghabit,you'llbehappier.
Exercise.Takeupasportyoureallylike.Ifyouwanttokeephealthy,trytoexercisefor30minutesaday,twiceorthreetimesaweek.
Getenoughsleep.Itisbesttogeteighthours'sleepaday.Acupofmilkbeforesleepingmayhelpyougetagoodsleep.
Keepyourselfbusy.Thisisverygoodbecauseitstopsyoufromhavingbadhabits.Tokeepyourselfbusy,youcanwalkaroundthehouse,spendtimewithyourpets,dosports,ordoahobbyyouenjoy.
Spendtimewithyourfriends.Spendtimeandhavefunwiththem.Talkwiththem.Butyoushouldn'ttalkaboutanythingbad.Youshouldstaywiththepeoplewhoarehealthyandhappy.
(1)Whatshouldn'tyoudowhenyoutalkwithyourfriends?
(2)Howmanywaysofimprovingyourhealthandfeelingmentioned(提及)inthepassage?
(3)请将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。
Acupofmilkbeforesleepingmayhelpyougetagoodsleep.
(4)请将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。
Thisisverygoodbecauseitstopsyoufromhavingbadhabits.
(5)请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。
【答案】
(1)We/Ishouldn'ttalkaboutanythingbad.
(2)Five(ways).
(3)在睡觉之前喝一杯牛奶可能帮助你获得一个好的睡眠。
(4)这很好因为它可以让你远离坏习惯。
(5)HowtoImproveYourHealthandFeelBetter/WaystoImproveYourHealthandFeelBetter
【解析】【分析】大意:
每个人都希望自己既健康又高兴,但是如何改善自己的健康并且让自己感觉更好呢,文章针对整个问题,给出了一些建议。
(1)根据Butyoushouldn'ttalkaboutanythingbad.可知,我/我们不应该和朋友谈一些不好的事,故填We/Ishouldn'ttalkaboutanythingbad.
(2)根据Eatwholefoods.Exercise.Getenoughsleep.Keepyourselfbusy.Spendtimewithyourfriends.可知,文章针对如何提高自己的健康和并让自己感觉好提出五点建议,故填Five(ways)。
(3)acupofmilk一杯牛奶,beforesleeping睡前,may可以,情态动词,getagoodsleep获得一个好的睡眠。
故填在睡觉之前喝一杯牛奶可能帮助你获得一个好的睡眠。
(4)because因为,引导原因状语从句,stop…from,阻止……远离……,havebadhabits养成坏习惯,故填这很好因为它可以让你远离坏习惯。
(5)本文主要是讲述如何提高自己的健康并让自己感觉更好,故填HowtoImproveYourHealthandFeelBetter/WaystoImproveYourHealthandFeelBetter
【点评】考查任务型阅读,注意首先理解问题所问,带着问题从原文找到答案。
3.请仔细阅读表格中的内容,左栏是对4个人的描述,右栏是4个广告,请为每个人选择最合适的广告。
________Jennylikessports.
________Tomlikesanimals.Hehastwocatsandadogathome.
________Clarkthinksmoviesareveryinteresting.Watchingmoviesisrelaxing.
________AlanisgoodatEnglish.HewantstolearnEnglishteacher.
A.EnglishCorner:
7:
30~9:
00
B.GuangzhouZoo:
MonkeyShow,onSunday
C.Movie:
Spiderman!
September6
~10.$10forakid
D.AfootballmatchonTV:
8:
00~
10:
30betweenChineseteamand
Englishteam
【答案】D;B;C;A
【解析】【分析】本文是为每个人选择最合适的广告。
A.EnglishCorner:
7:
30~9:
00英语角:
7:
30~9:
00
B.GuangzhouZoo:
MonkeyShow,onSunday广州动物园:
周日的猴子展
C.Movie:
Spiderman!
September6~10.$10forakid电影:
蜘蛛侠!
9月6日至10日,每个孩子10美元
D.AfootballmatchonTV:
8:
00~10:
30betweenChineseteamandEnglishteam 中国队和英国队在电视上的足球比赛:
8:
00~10:
30
(1)根据Jennylikessports,可知应是,AfootballmatchonTV:
8:
00~10:
30betweenChineseteamandEnglishteam 中国队和英国队在电视上的足球比赛:
8:
00~10:
30,与体育有关,故选D。
(2)根据Tomlikesanimals,可知应是GuangzhouZoo:
MonkeyShow,onSunday广州动物园:
周日的猴子,与动物有关,故选B。
(3)根据Clarkthinksmoviesareveryinteresting.Watchingmoviesisrelaxing,可知应是,Movie:
Spiderman!
September6~10.$10forakid电影:
蜘蛛侠!
9月6日至10日,每个孩子10美元,与电影有关,故选C。
(4)根据AlanisgoodatEnglish.HewantstolearnEnglishteacher,可知应是,EnglishCorner:
7:
30~9:
00英语角:
7:
30~9:
00,与英语有关,故选A。
【点评】考查任务型阅读,可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍,大概理解意思,找到可以匹配信息的选项。
4.人们在梦中经常会梦到不同的动物,它们所代表的寓意各不相同。
根据Andy,Mary,Ben,Danny和Gina的近况,选择在他们梦中可能出现的动物。
________ Andyisworriedaboutthefuture.Hismotherlostherjobandhisfathermayhavetogotohospital.
________ Maryiswaitingforherexamresultstomorrow.Sheenjoyedtheexamsandthinksshewillgetgoodresults.
________ Bengetstoknowthathisgrandfatherwantstogivehimagiftof$1,500.
________ DannyandMikearegoodfriends,buttheyjusthadafightandwereunhappyyesterday.
________ Ginastartedtoworkasawaitressinarestaurantlastmonth,butnowshewantstogetanewjob.
A. Bees
Buzzingbeesmeanthatmoneyiscoming.Maybethepersonwhodreamswillgetsomemoneyfromothers.
B. Butterflies
Abutterflymeanssomenews(消息)willcomesoon.Openbutterflywings(翅膀)meangoodnews.
C. Cats
Asleepingcatmeansproblemswithagoodfriend.It'snoteasytogetthemover.
D. Dogs
Abarkingdogmeansproblemsarecoming.Maybeit'saboutthepersonhimself/herselforhis/herfamily.Whatabadluck!
E. Horses
Arunninghorsemeansthedreamerwantstogetsomethingnewinhis/herlife.
F. Birds
Flyingbirdsmeanloveandkindness.Asingingbirdisoftenasymboloflove.
【答案】D;B;A;C;E
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
本文分别介绍了5个人现在遇到的困难,然后罗列了6种不同动物代表的意义。
(1)根据下文意思:
Andy有很多担心,遇到很多困难。
可知与其匹配的选项为D,提到Abarkingdogmeansproblemsarecoming,梦到狗表示有很多问题,故选D。
(2)根据下文意思:
Mary要考试,并且她很自信,可知B选项提到Openbutterflywingsmeangoodnews.蝴蝶展翅意味着好消息,故选B。
(3)根据下文意思:
Ben知道他的外公要给他礼物。
根据A选项提到Buzzingbeesmeanthatmoneyiscoming,可知梦到蜜蜂代表收钱,故选A。
(4)根据下文意思:
两个人之间发生了口角,可知C选项提到Asleepingcatmeansproblemswithagoodfriend可知,梦到猫表示人际有问题,故选C。
(5)根据下文意思:
她想换工作,可知E提到Arunninghorsemeansthedreamerwantstogetsomethingnewinhis/herlife,表示将有新事物出现,故选E。
【点评】考查任务型阅读,做此类题首先熟悉文章大意,熟悉各个选项,结合上下文,确定空缺的意义,选出正确答案。
5.阅读下面短文,并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。
It'sDecember.ItissnowyandtheweatherisreallycoldinthenorthofChina.Youcanseemanychildrenplayingwithsnow.Someofthemaremakingsnowmen.Someareskatingontheriver.It'ssocoldthatthewaterintheriverfreezes(冻结).It'sawhiteworld.Howbeautiful!
ButinAustralia,theweatherishotnow.Manypeoplegoswimminginthesea.Theyarehavingagoodtime.Jimandhisfriendsareplayingsoccernearthesea.Theywanttoswimafterplayingsoccer.
WhycantheyswiminDecember?
Itiswinter,isn'tit?
Yes,itisinChina.Butitisn'tinAustralia.That'sbecauseChinaandAustraliahavedifferentseasonsinayear.
(1)What'stheweatherlikeinthenorthofChinainDecember?
(不超过5个词)
(2)WhataretheChinesechildrendoingontheriver?
(不超过5个词)
(3)WhoisJimplayingwith?
(不超过5个词)
【答案】
(1)It'ssnowyandcold.
(2)Theyareskating.
(3)Hisfriends.
【解析】【分析】大意:
短文主要介绍了12月中国北方和澳大利亚的天气区别。
(1)简答题。
根据第一段ItissnowyandtheweatherisreallycoldinthenorthofChina.可知,中国北方十二月的天气是下雪且冷的。
故答案为:
It'ssnowyandcold.
(2)简答题。
根据第一段Someareskatingontheriver.可知,中国的孩子在河上滑冰。
故答案为:
Theyareskating.
(3)简答题。
根据第二段Jimandhisfriendsareplayingsoccernearthesea.可知,Jim和他的朋友在玩耍。
故答案为:
Hisfriends.
【点评】考查任务型阅读,关键在看懂文章,然后根据题目要求作答,注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。
6.任务型阅读
(1)根据短文,把方框内的A-D四个句子填入文中空格处,使短文内容完整、正确,然后完成问题。
Lastweekendourgeographyteacher,Mr.Read,tookustoGreentownonaschooltrip.Hewroteletterstosomehotelsthere.Intheend,hechosetheAllyHotel.Wehadaterribletrip!
________ Mr.Readdrovetheschoolbus.Thejourney(旅程)tookmanyhours!
Someofuswereasleeponthewaybecausewegotupveryearlyinthemorning.WefinallyarrivedinGreentownatnearly8:
30p.m.Thenitstartedtorainheavily.
________ Wecouldseetheriver.Thewaterwasveryhigh.Wewentdownstairsforbreakfast.Oh,therewaswatereverywhereinthekitchen!
Thenatlunchtime,oneoftheboysfellintotheriver.Luckily,Mr.Readwasverygoodatswimming.________.
TheSundayafternoonwasterrible,too.Twogirlsdidn'ttellMr.Readandwenttothecenterofthetown.Theygotlost.________ Mr.Readwasveryangry.
WereturnedtoourcityonSundayevening.Wewerecold,wetandtired.Neveragain!
A.Heheardhisshoutsandranouttosavehim.
B.Welefthomeat7:
00a.m.onSaturdaymorning.
C.Apolicemanbroughtthembacktoourhotel.
D.WewokeupearlyonSundaymorningandlookedoutside.
(2)What'sthebesttitleforthispassage?
A. AWeekend B. OurGeographyTeacher C. ATerribleTrip D. Greentown
【答案】
(1)B;D;A;C
(2)C
【解析】【分析】主要讲了上周作者地理老师带作者他们去学校旅行,结果旅行很糟糕。
A.Heheardhisshoutsandranouttosavehim.他听到他的喊叫声,跑出去救他。
B.Welefthomeat7:
00a.m.onSaturdaymorning.我们周六早上7点离开家。
C.Apolicemanbroughtthembacktoourhotel.一个警察把他们带回我们的旅馆。
D.WewokeupearlyonSundaymornin