高考英语专题复习阅读理解的综合题及答案1.docx

高考英语专题复习阅读理解的综合题及答案1.docx

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高考英语专题复习阅读理解的综合题及答案1

一、高中英语阅读理解

1．阅读理解

   HuaweiTechnologiesCo.displayeditsmuch-anticipatedin-houseoperatingsystemHarmonyOSonFriday,markingwhatsomecalltheChinesetechgiant'sbiggestpushyettobuilditsownsoftwareecosystemfortheeraoftheinternetofthings.

   ThemoveisalsoexpectedtoweakentheinfluenceoftheUnitedStatesgovernment'srestrictionsonHuaweiusingGoogle'sAndroidoperatingsysteminsmartphones,analystssaid.

   YuChengdong,CEOofHuawei'sconsumerbusinessgroup,speakinginDongguan,Guangdongprovince,saiditisdifficulttodeliverasmoothexperienceacrossdifferentdeviceswiththehugeamountofcodesinvolvedintheAndroidandLinuxoperatingsystems.Linuxisanopen-sourceoperatingsystemwidelyusedinpersonalcomputersandotherhardware.

   "Harmonyisanext-generationoperatingsystemdesignedtoaddressthechallenge,"Yusaid,addingthatitwillbeabletosupportawiderangeofapplicationsituations,includingsmartTVs,automobilesandwearables.

   Theinternetofthingsreferstoanetworkofdevicesandotherobjectsthatcanconnectwitheachotherandexchangedata.

   YusaidtheUSgovernment'srestrictionshaveacceleratedthecompany'smarketingofthesystem,whichnowhasabout4,000employeesworkingonit.

   TheseniorexecutivesaidHarmonycanbeusedinitssmartphones.ButAndroidisstillHuawei'spreferredchoiceforhandsetsifthecompanyisallowedtouseit.

   "ButwhenAndroidisnotavailable,Harmonycanbeappliedimmediatelytosmartphones.Harmonyisready,"Yuadded.

   JiaMo,ananalystatmarketresearchcompanyCanalys,saidevenifHuaweidoesnotuseHarmonyinitssmartphonesintheshortterm,itssmartwatchesandsmartTVscanbeequippedwithHarmonytowidenitsuseandaccumulatemoreexperienceinbuildinganecosystem.

   "Also,moreimportantly,HuaweichosetobuildHarmonyintoanopen-sourceoperatingsystemandallowittobecompatiblewithAndroid.ThusHarmonywillbemoreacceptedbycurrentAndroidusers.ThiswillpreventHuaweifromrepeatingthefateofMicrosoftinpromotingsmartphonesystems,"Jiasaid.MicrosoftfailedtopopularizetheuseofitsWindowssysteminsmartphonesyearsago.

（1）WhatisthesignificanceoftheHarmonyOS?

A. ItsymbolizesHuaweihasfinisheditsownsoftwareecosystem.

B. ItmayreducethethreatfromUSgovernment'srestrictions.

C. Itwillaccumulatemoreexperienceinbuildinganecosystem.

D. ItsuccessfullyborrowsfromMicrosoft'sWindowssystem.

（2）Whichofthefollowingmaytaketheplaceoftheunderlinedword"compatible"inthelastparagraph?

A. Usedharmoniously.      B. Operatedquickly.      C. Resistedfiercely.      D. Monitoredclosely.

（3）Wheremaywefindthisarticle?

A. Fashionmagazines.        B. TVinterviews.        C. Historicdocuments.        D. Newswebsites.

【答案】

（1）B

（2）A

（3）D

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，介绍了华为的鸿蒙系统的发布。

此系统的发布还有望削弱美国政府对华为在智能手机中使用谷歌Android操作系统的限制。

更重要的是，华为选择将鸿蒙系统构建为开源操作的系统，并允许它与Android系统兼容。

这样就可以阻止华为重蹈微软在智能手机系统推广上的覆辙。

（1）考查细节理解。

根据第二段中的“ThemoveisalsoexpectedtoweakentheinfluenceoftheUnitedStatesgovernment'srestrictionsonHuaweiusingGoogle'sAndroidoperatingsysteminsmartphones,analystssaid.”可知，华为希望鸿蒙操作系统能够削弱来自美国政府禁止华为在智能手机里使用谷歌安卓系统的影响。

故选B。

（2）考查词义猜测。

根据最后一段中的“Also,moreimportantly,HuaweichosetobuildHarmonyintoanopen-sourceoperatingsystemandallowittobecompatiblewithAndroid.ThusHarmonywillbeeasilyacceptedbycurrentAndroidusers.”鸿蒙是一个“open-sourceoperatingsystem”开源操作系统，华为选择将鸿蒙安装在一个对各种资源开放的操作系统中，就是让它能够与安卓系统兼容。

故选A。

（3）考查推理判断。

这篇文章讲述的不是时尚、学术或科学问题，它的文体属于新闻，所以可以在新闻网站上找到。

故选D。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇新闻报道，考生需要准确掌握细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选出正确答案。

2．阅读理解

   Ibecameamagicianbyaccident.WhenIwasnineyearsold,Ilearnedhowtomakeacoindisappear.I'dreadTheLordoftheRingsandriskedcomingintotheadultsectionofthelibrarytosearchforabookofspells（魔法）—ninebeingthatcuriousageatwhichyou'reoldenoughtoworkthroughmorethan1,200pagesofmysteriousfantasyliteraturebutyoungenoughtostillholdouthopethatyoumightfindabookofreal,actualmagicinthelibrary.ThebookIfoundinsteadtaughtbasicsleight-of-hand（戏法）technique,andIdevotedthenextmonthstopractice.

   Initially,themagicwasn'tanygood.Atfirstitwasn'tevenmagic;itwasjustatrick—abadtrick.Ispenthourseachdayinthebathroomrunningthroughthesecretmovesinfrontofthemirror.Idroppedthecoinoverandover,athousandtimesinaday,andaftertwoweeksofthismymomgotacarpetsamplefromthestoreandplaceditunderthemirrortoeradicatethesoundofthecoinfallingagainandagain.

   Ihadheardmydadworkthroughpassagesofnewmusiconthepiano,soIknewhowtopractice—slowly,deliberately,goingforprecisionratherthanspeed.AndthenI