雅思听力场景词汇剑桥8.docx
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雅思听力场景词汇剑桥8
SurvivalScenario
HOUSE-RENTING
TRAVELLING
Travelarrangement
travelagency旅行社tourguide导游
guidedtours带导游的旅行reserve/reservation预泄book/booking预怎recreation/entertainment/leisure娱乐
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TouristAttraction旅游景点highlight热点rainforest雨林swamp/marsh沼泽wetland湿地desert沙漠grassland草原bush灌木丛waterfall瀑布viewpoint观景点，制髙点viewingshelter观景棚historic（al）interest历史遗迹castle城堡cathedral大教堂botanicalgarden植物园artgallery画廊museum博物馆ancienttemple古寺themepark主题公园organicfarm有机农场aquarium水族馆underseaworlds海底世界amusementpark游乐园orchard果园beach/coast/shore沙滩、海滨hotspring温泉watermill水力发电站dock港口dam水坝footbridge人行小桥GreatBarrierReef大堡礁Stonehenge巨石阵SydneyOperaHouse悉尼歌剧院TowerofLondon伦敦塔
Activities
bushwalk林中漫步hiking徒步旅行trekking跋涉camping野营campsite营地cycling骑自行车rockclimbing/cliffwalks菇岩
Entertainment娱乐
musicalinstrument乐骼keyboard键盘
piano钢琴；pianist钢琴家stringinstrument弦乐器violin小提琴：
violinist小提琴家cello大提琴；cellist大提琴家guitar吉他：
guitarist吉他手flute笛子drum鼓pop流行音乐jazz騎士乐folk民谣
easylistening轻音乐classical古典音乐livemusic现场音乐disco跳舞厅
pub酒吧clubhouse会所concerthall音乐厅operahouse歌剧院karaokebars卡拉OKconcert音乐会cinema电影院
StudioTheatre演播剧场theatre剧院theatricalevents戏剧exhibition展览departmentstores百货商场
Transportation
vehicle车辆four-wheeldrive四驱车jeep吉普车
minibus中巴coach长途客车
railwaystation火车站
CentralStation中央车站airport机场
rivercruise游艇游览helicopter宜升飞机shuttlebus班车cab/taxi计程车
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MEMBERSHIP
Divisions
sportsclub健身俱乐部fitnesscentre健身俱乐部gym健身房
reception前台lockerroom更衣室keep-fitstudio健身室dancestudio舞蹈教室tenniscourt网球场swimmingpool游泳池saladbar沙拉吧
Staff
receptionist前台接待人员coach/trainer教练instructor指导教练dietician饮食专家internalmember内部人员externalmember夕卜部人员
Registration
applicationform申请表referencenumber档案号passportphoto护照照片documentsforID/IDcard证明文件driver，slicense驾照passport护照studentcard学生证bankstatement银行对账单utilitybills（water,electricity,phone,gas）
水电费账单
referenceletterfromemployer雇主证明信
joiningfee入会费
annualfee年费
Sports
TEAMSPORTS
soccer/football足球beachvolleyball沙滩排球basketball篮球baseball棒球hockey曲棍球handball手球
BALLGAMES
golf髙尔夫badminton羽毛球tabletennis乒乓球
RACKETBALL
tennis网球squash壁球
EXERCISE
boxing拳击kick-boxing搏击judo柔道yoga瑜伽jogging慢跑aerobics有氧运动stretchclass拉伸运动
CAR
make牌子
model型号
manufacturer厂商
enginesiz已排量（litre升，cc）gearchange变速器
manual『•动挡automatic自动挡topspeed最髙速
mileage里程数
instrumentpanel仪表盘frame车架
wheel（front,rear）车轮（前轮，后轮）steeringwheel方向盘
carbumper保险杠
insurancecompany保险公司
Rolls-Royce劳斯莱斯
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partexchange部分抵换
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AcademicScenario
COURSEDELIVERY
Faculty师资
tutor导师lecturer讲师convenor老师counselor顾问principal校长director主任staff员工
Sessions
enroll报坷参加session（一iJ）课tutorial辅导课lecture讲座seminar研讨会groupdiscussion小组讨论workshop讨论会diplomacourse文凭课程modularcourse模块课程trainingsession培训课程refreshercourse补习课程intensivecourse强化课程studies研究semester/term学期courseoutline课程大纲handout（s）讲义orientationweek学习指导周（开学第一周）
Subject
Biology生物
Countries,regionsandLanguages
AustraliaQueenslandNewSouthWales
Biophysics生理
Cartography绘图法
Economics经济学
Education教育
Finance金融
Geography地理
Mathematics数学
Marketing市场
Politics政治
Sociology社会学
Statistics统计学
SocialScience社会科学
Topography地形学
Courses
AdvancedEnglishStudies高级英语研究GeneralEnglish普通英语
AcademicEnglish学术英语
GenderStudies性别研究
SecondLanguageAcquisition第二语言习得
Education
primaryschool小学secondaryschool初中undergraduate本科postgraduate研究生
Bachelor学士
Master硕士
Doctor博士
Portuguese
Spanish
LatinAmerica
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ASSIGNMENT
Coursework
assignment作业essay论文report报告casestudy案例分析project项目presentation演示，扌艮告dissertation学位论文experiment实验writtenwork书而作业
Requirements
deadline最后期限extension延期submit/handin上交length/wordlimit篇幅/字数限制title标题chapter/section章，bibliography参考书目draft初稿typos拼写错误layout排版contentspage目录subheadings副标题formatting格式numbering编码pagenumbers页码headers页眉
footers页脚
bulletpoints要点列举
Methodology
study研究
branch分支
identify鉴定,验明research研究investigation调查survey调查
data,statistics,figure数据
mainmethods：
1）questionnaire问卷调查
responserate回复率
2）Interview采访
telephoneinterview电话采访face-to-faceinterview而对而的采访*tapedinterview录音采访
3）observation观察
Assessment
review批改evaluation评估markingcriteria评分标准feedback反馈
oral/writtentest口（笔）试placementtest分级考试
LIBRARY
Loans
referencebook参考书
fiction小说
textbooks教材
periodical期刊
current/backissue现（过）干Ujournal学术期刊
newspaper（papers）扌畏纸（local,national）
magazine杂志
category种类
publisher出版人，出版方press出版社
author作者
multimediamaterials多媒体资料audio-visualmaterials音像材料video录像
cassette磁带
tape录像带
Procedure
borrowing/loanperiod借阅期限
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duedate还书日overdue过期fines罚款renew续借recall预借
Facilities
CD-ROM只读光盘
database数据库
Internetaccess网络接入laptop笔记本电脑scanner扫描仪photocopier复印机laserprinter激光打印机microscope显微镜
COLLEGEFACILITIES
equipmentroom器材室mediaroom媒体室resourcesroom资源室computercenter计算机中心laboratory实验室
mainhall大厅，礼堂lectureroom阶梯教室lecturetheater演讲厅dramatheater剧院
hallsofresidence宿舍livingquarters居住区studenthealthcenter医务室insurancecenter保险中心refectory自助餐厅canteen自助餐厅cafeteria自助餐厅diningroom食堂diner饭馆
nursery托儿所childcarecentre托儿所counselingcenter咨询中心
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Leetures
overheads经费outlay经费investment投资capital资本strike罢工takeover收购issue发行stock股票share股份stockmarket股市marketshare市场份额outlet商店chain连锁reta订零售wholesale批发distributer分销商marketing市场营销campaign战略advertising广告sales销售额profit利润product产品production生产
species物种sub-species亚不中genepool基因库ancestor祖先descend传承breed繁殖rear养冇extinction火绝endanger濒危threaten威胁eradicate火绝infest感染introducedanimals外来动物
ECONOMICS
manufacture生产manufacturer出厂商storehouse/warehouse仓库competition竞争cooperation合作interestrates利率
training训
favorableterms优惠的条款innovation创新outdated落后的
machinery机器（总称）managementteam/layers管理层employer雇主
employee雇员
staff员工
applicant申请者
corporate公司organization组织
corporatecrime集团才12罪embezzlement盗用，侵吞fraud诈骗import进口export出口
BIOLOGY
wildlifereserve野生动物保护区naturereserve自然保护区sanctuary保护区
refuge保护区
habitat栖息地prohibit禁止quarantineservice检疫局
creature生物
parasite寄生虫mite（s）媾pest害虫insect昆虫
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skeletonit骼limbs四肢hoof蹄子horn角hair/fur皮毛skin/hide兽皮leather皮革mane集毛pouch育儿袋
scale鱼鳞tail尾巴fin（s）鱼鳍
honeybee蜜蜂rept订e爬行动物snake蛇dinosaur恐龙mammal哺乳动物lion狮子whale鲸鱼dolphin海豚shark鲨鱼kiwi几维鸟emus而g鸽ostrich鸵鸟penguin企鹅
pollinate授粉flora植物群sting（昆虫）叮咬senseofsmell嗅觉vision视觉，视野eye-sight视力beak喙feather羽毛wings翅膀flightless不会飞的chick雏鸟hatch孵化pellet（s）坚硬小球，团粒
AGRICULTURE
produce农产品livestock牲畜poultry家禽fishstock养鱼业cattle牛群herd（兽）群crops农作物cerealcrops谷物wheat小麦barley大麦grain谷粒farmland农地plough犁;耕地cultivation耕作husbandry农业，耕作animalhusbandry畜牧irrigation灌溉pot罐子pottery陶器clay粘土stoneage器时代Neolithic新石器时代的hunter-gatherer狩猎和采集者dwellings居住地dweller居民
inhabitant居民craftsman匸匠carpenter木匠merchant商人money-lender借贷者
waterwheel水车watermill水磨坊quarry采石场cottage农舍stables马厩ironforge打铁铺,锻铁厂furnace熔炉grindingshop磨坊
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engineroom发动机房steamengine蒸汽机
industry工业
ENVIRONMENT
incinerationplants垃圾焚化场landfillsites垃圾填埋场carbondioxideemission二氧化碳排放greenhouseeffect温室效应greenhousegas温室气体fuel燃料coal煤firewood柴火fossilfuels矿物燃料carbonfuelsrecycling回收再利用householdwaste家庭垃圾soilconditioner丄壤调巧剂recyclingcontainers回收容器rawmaterials原始材料virginmaterials原材料drop-offsites回收站bringbanks回收银行toughenedglass强化玻璃
plasticbags塑料袋
waterfiltration水处理fiberglassmanufacture玻璃纤维制造crushedglass碎玻璃
polystyrenecups聚苯乙烯杯子temperature温度
humid潮湿humidity潮湿landscape风景，地形vegetation植被climatechange气候变化windy有风的inland内陆的shady有树荫的evaporate蒸发leaf叶子gust阵风；狂风canyon峡谷oceancurrents洋流
geographicalfeatures地理特征physicalfeatures物理特征dome穹顶census人口普查impactoftourism旅游业影响surface地表
Earth地球
Planet行星desert沙漠monoliths巨石spires尖顶hectares公顷caves洞穴drought「旱rainwater雨水vegetation植被wildlife野生动物
GEOGRAPHY
shallow-rootedspecies浅根物种fossil化石
territory领地
outcrop歸出地面的岩层plain平原plateau（x）髙原
cliff悬崖landscape地形erode腐蚀sandstone砂岩aboriginal上著的two-dimensional二维的lifestyle生活方式density密度
mythsandlegends神话和传说dynamic（人或事物）相互作用的方式causeandeffect因果关系
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technology技术
pattern模式monitor监查interact互动migration迁移
trafficdensity交通密度
carbondioxide二氧化碳ozone臭氧
metal金屈
iron铁
mineral矿物质nutrition营养物salinity盐分carbohydrate碳水化合物aminoacid氨基酸protein蛋白质
vitamin维生素
populationdensity人口密度oceanfloor海床landsat=landsatellite大地卫星satellite卫星distortion扭曲aerial空气的
CHEMISTRY
cholesterol胆固醇bitterness苦味sourness酸味kilocalorieF卡metabolism新陈代谢photosynthesis光合作用foss订化石toxin毒素
MSG（MonosodiumGlutamate）味精digest消化indigestible无法消化的
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befarfrom距离某处很远
benear距离某处很近
benextto紧邻
beinthevicinityof邻近
beadjacentto邻近
belocatedbehind/infrontof坐落在的前而/后面
beononesleft/right在某人的左边/右边
turnleft/right左转/右转
goalong沿着一直走
goup/down向上（北）/向下（南）
gostraightacrosstheyard径直穿过院子
goback/backup向回走
goeast/west/south/north向东/西/南/」匕
bethefirstfromtheleft从左数第一个
beonthecornerofAstreetandBstreet在A和B街角处groundfloor一层
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wing/annex翼楼/配楼
intersection/crossroad十字路门
T—junctionJ•字路口
pavement/sidewalk人行道
zebracrossing/pedestriancrossing斑马线
1・arid「旱的Thedesertisanaridplace・
2・atmosphere气氛，大气层TheSmiths*favoriterestauranthasafriendly^relaxedatmosphere・
3・balmy溫科TheVirginIslandslocatedintheCaribbeanhaveabalmyclimate・
4・bazrometer气压Abarometerisusefulmpredictingtheweather・
5・blast一阵Theleaveswereliftedintotheairbyasuddenblastofwind・
6.bl
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