最新福建省泉州市泉港区学年高二下学期期末考试英语word版有配套答案.docx
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最新福建省泉州市泉港区学年高二下学期期末考试英语word版有配套答案
泉港第一中学2018-2019学年第二学期高二期末测试
英语试卷
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whattimeisitnow?
A.9:
10B.9:
50C.10:
00
2.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheweather?
A.It’snice.B.It’swarm.C.It’scold.
3.Whatwillthemando?
A.Attendameeting.B.Givealecture.C.Leavehisoffice.
4.Whatisthewoman’sopinionaboutthecourse?
A.Toohard.B.Worthtaking.C.Veryeasy.
5.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?
A.Speaklo
uder.B.Apologizetoher.C.Turnofftheradio.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.HowlongdidMichaelstayinChina?
A.Fivedays.B.Oneweek.C.Twoweeks.
7.WheredidMichaelgolastyear?
A.Russia.B.Norway.C.India.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.WhatfooddoesSallylike?
A.Chicken.B.Fish.C.Eggs.
9.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo?
A.Cookdinner.B.Goshopping.C.Orderdishes.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Wherearethespeakers?
A.Inahospital.B.Intheoffice.C.Athome.
11.Whenisthereportdue?
A.Thursday.B.Friday.C.NextMonday.
12.WhatdoesGeor
gesuggestStephaniedowiththereport?
A.Improveit.B.Handitinlater.C.Leaveitwithhim.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Salespersonandcustomer.B.Homeownerandcleaner.C.Husbandandwife.
14.Whatkindofapartmentdothespeakersprefer?
A.Onewithtwobedrooms.B.Onewithoutfurniture.C.Onenearamarket.
15.Howmuchrentshouldonepayfortheone-bedroomapartment?
A.$360.B.$400.C.$415.
16.Whereistheapartmentthespeakerswouldliketosee?
A.OnLakeStreet.B.OnMarketStreet.C.OnSouthStreet.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.Whatpercentageoftheworld’steaexportsgotoBritain?
A.Almost15%.B.About30%.C.Over40%.
18.Whydoteatasterstasteteawithmilk?
A.MostBritishpeopledrinkteathatway.B.Teatastesmuchbetterwithmilk.C.Teawithmilkishealthy.
19.Whosuggestsapriceforeachtea?
A.Teatasters.B.Teaexporters.C.Teacompanies.
20.Whatisthespeakertalkingabout?
A.ThelifeofteatastersB.AfternoonteainBritain.C.TheLondonTeaTradeCentre.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
TravelaboardourmodernequippedcruiseshipNationalGeographicExplorerwithateamofexpertnaturalistsandhistoriansaswevisittheislandsofSouthGeorgiaandtheFalklands.
Days1&2—Miami/BuenosAires,Argentina
LeaveMiamionanovernightflighttoBuenosAires,Argentina'scapital.CheckintotheexcellentSofitelBuenosAiresHotelbeforehavingaguidedoverviewofthecity,seeingitsBeauxArtspalaces.
Day3—BuenosAires/Ushuaia/Embark
FlytoUshuaia,thesouthernmostcityintheworld.JoinacruiseoftheBeagleChannelbeforeboardingourship.
Day4—AtSea
Settleintoshipboardlife,listeningtoinformaldiscussionsfromournaturaliststoprepareusforthewildnessaheadintheFalklands.Spendtimeondeckandonthebridge,watchingseabirds.
Days5&6—FalklandIslands
EachFalklandislandisdifferentinitsbeauty.Walkonwhitesandbeaches;sailbelowcliffs;andhikeacrosswindsweptgrasslands.TheFalklandsboastthelargestalbatross(信天翁)colonyintheworld,thousandsofMagellanicpenguins,aswellasherdsoffurandelephantseals.
Days7&8—AtSea
Duringourdaysatsea,somelectureswillbegiven.SowecanlearnaboutthefascinatinghistoryofAntarcticexploration,aswellastheflora(植物群)andgeologyofSouthGeorgia.
Days9through13—SouthGeorgiaIsland
ThefollowingdaysaredevotedtoexploringtheamazingcoastlineofSouthGeorgiaIsland.Thescheduleisflexible,andthroughoutourjourneytherewillbeopportunitiesforwalking,hiking,kayaking,andtakingZodiacexcursions.
Days14through16—AtSea
Withwhalesbeneathandbirdsabove,headoutondecktoseeandheartheshipcrunchthroughtheice.
Days17&18—Ushuaia/BuenosAires/Miami
OurjourneyendsinUshuaia,withtimetoexplorebeforeboardingourflighttoBuenosAires,andanovernightflighttotheUS.
21.Ifyou'reinterestedinthelargestalbatrosscolonyintheworld,you'lllookforwardto________.
A.Day3 B.Day4
C.Days5&6D.Days7&8
22.ThetravelerscanlearnaboutthehistoryofAntarcticexplorationthrough________.
A.readingbooksB.attendinglectures
C.watchingmoviesD.visitingmuseums
23.Whatwillthetravelersspendthemosttimeindoing?
A.Shippingthroughtheice.
B.VisitingArgentina'scapital.
C.TravellinginFalklandIslands.
D.ExploringSouthGeorgiaIsland.
B
Whileencouragingchildrentodosomethingwithrewardsofmoney,toysorevenaspecialactivitycanbeveryeffective,someexpertsbelievethispreventsyoungstersfromdevelopingtheirownsenseofresponsibility.AlfieKohn,authorofPunishedbyRewards,believesthatgivingrewards—evennonmaterialones—onlyservestocontrolyoungsters.
Butnotallexpertsagree.AccordingtoDrVirginiaShiller,apsychologistandinstructorattheYaleChildStudyCenterandcoauthorofthebookRewardsforKids,rewardscanhelpparentsteachtheirchildrennewhabits.Shillersaysthekeyisinhowtherewardsaregiven.“Iwasinspiredtowritethisbookbymyownparentingexperience,andI'mhappytosaymysons—nowintheirlate20s—areveryresponsiblepeople,”saysShiller.
Whetherornottoofferrewardsisapersonaldecision.Herearesometipstohelpyourfamily.
Makerewardsfairlyimmediate.Youngerkidsmayneedmoreimmediategoals,whileolderkidscanunderstandworkingtowardlongertermrewards.Rewardscanbesmall,andtheydon'tneedtobemoneyoratoy.Evenatriptothelibraryorparkcanbeatreat.
Setrealistic,specificgoals.Don'ttrytoconverttoomanythingsatonce.Ifyoutrytoworkongettingtoschoolontime,beingnicetosiblings(兄弟姐妹)andcleaninguptoysallatonce,that'stoomuch.It'sbettertotargetjustoneortwoactionsinaparticulartime.
Makesurethere'snotahiddenproblem.Forexample,ifyourchildrefusestogotoschool,youmaywanttolookintowhetherthereisanunknownproblem,suchasbullying(欺凌)oralearningproblem.
Rethinkyourrequests.Arethetasksyou'reaskingofyourchildageappropriate(合适的)andbeneficial?
Iftheyare,spendtimeexplainingthevalueofthoseactions.
24.WhichofthefollowingstatementswouldDrVirginiaShilleragreeto?
A.Shefailedtoraisehersonstoberesponsiblemen.
B.Childrenshouldbegivenonlynonmaterialrewards.
C.Childrencanbenefitiftheyareproperlyrewarded.
D.Rewardspreventchildrenfrombecomingresponsible.
25.Whentryingtoencourageyoungerkidstodosomething,parentsshouldavoid________.
A.promisingasmallreward
B.promisingalongtermreward
C.promisinganonmaterialreward
D.makingrewardsfairlyimmediate
26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“convert”inParagraph5mean?
A.Replace. B.Discover.
C.Exchange.D.Change.
27.WhichofthefollowingtipsisNOTgiveninthepassage?
A.Thinkingabouthiddenproblems.
B.Helpingchildrenreachtheirgoals.
C.Beingrealisticwhenmakinggoals.
D.Thinkingiftherequestsmakesense.
C
Youknowthesaying"You'reasyoungasyoufeel."Well,theremaybesometruth,accordingtoresearchersatHarvardandtheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology.
EllenLanger,aHarvardpsychologistwhostudieshowthemindinfluencesthebody,andcolleaguesreviewedthescientificliteratureforevidencethataperson’sperceptionoftheiragemightinfluencetheirhealth.TheypublishedtheirresultsinthejournalPerspectivesonPsychologicalScience.
InonestudythatLangerled,47womenhadtheirhairdone.Thewomenwhothoughttheirnewhairdosmadethemlookyoungerdidlookyoungertoobjectiveobservers,whowereshownbefore-and-afterpictures.Thewomenwhothoughttheylookedyoungeralsoshowedadropinbloodpressure.Anotherstudyinvolving4,421menfoundthatthisewhobecamebald(秃顶)atarelativelyyoungageweremorelikelytogetcancerandheartdiseasethanmenwhodidnot.Similarly,anotherstudyinvolving2,017menfoundthatthosewholosttheirhairearlyweremorelikelytodevelopheartdisease.“Webelievethatthefeelingsassociat
edwithbeingolderthanone’srealageaccountforsomeofthesehealthoutcomes,”theresearcherswrote.
Theresearchersalsodescribedstudiesthatfoundthatwomenwhohadchildrenlaterinlifeweremorelikelytobehealthierandlivelongerthanthosewhohadchildrenearly,whichtheyattributedtothefactthatthesemotherstendtospendmoretimewithyoungerwomen.Similarly,peoplewhomarryyoungerpartnerstendtolivelongerthanthosewhomarryolderpartners,accordingtootherstudies.
Takentogether,theresearch“supportsthegeneralmind-bodyhypothesis(假说)thatwhenayoungermindisprepared,ayoungerbodycanaccompanyit.”Whilethemechanismremainsunclear,theresearchersfiguredthatsuggestionsassociatedwithagingcan“makeoneunconsciouslyorconsciouslyawareofoldageandsetinmotionaseriesofphysiologicalprocessesthatcanhaverealeffectsonshort-termandlong-termhealth.”
28.Theunderlinedword“perception”inParagraph2means.
A.viewB.appearanceC.InfluenceD.creation
29.WhichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtoParagraph3?
A.Bloodpressureishighlyrelatedtohairdos.
B.Feelingolderthanrealagemaybetiedtohealthproblems.
C.Gettingcancerorheartdiseaseisthecauseofhairlosing.
D.Thewomenwholovehairdoslookyoungerthanthosedon’t.
30.ItcanbeinferredfromPar