江苏常州市中考英语真题专题汇编及详细答案之阅读表达.docx

江苏常州市中考英语真题专题汇编及详细答案之阅读表达.docx

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江苏常州市中考英语真题专题汇编及详细答案之阅读表达

阅读表达

一．填空题（共1小题）

1．（2017•常州）TheInternetnowadaysopensawideworldtopeople，includingteenagers，butmanyparentsworrythattheirchildrenmaymeetwithsomethingunhealthywhensearchingonline．Inordertosolvethisproblem，anewsearchengineforchildrencalledKiddlehasappeared．

Searchresultsarefiltered（过滤），soonlysafewebsiteareshownanddescriptionsarewritteninsimplelanguage．Searcheswithbadwordsareshutoff，too．

KiddlesusesthesamecolorsasGoogleinitslogoandasimilardesignonitshomepage，too﹣﹣withanextrarobotpicture．

ThetopthreeKiddlesearchresultsshowsafewebsitesandpageswrittenspeciallyforkids，andthosewebsitesandpagesarewellchosenandcheckedbyKiddledevelopers．

Thefourthtoseventhresultswillbesafeandtrustedwebsitesthatarenotwrittenforadults．Theyprovideexpertcontent，butareharderforkidstounderstand．

UnlikeonGoogle，mostresultsappearalongwithlargethumbnailpictures（缩略图）tomakeiteasierforchildrentofindwhattheyarelookingfor．Forexample，whensearchingfor"meowmeow"．Googleproducespagesforinformationaboutadrug（毒品）thathas"meowmeow"asitsnickname（绰号），butKiddlelistsinformationonlyaboutcats，evenwithsomecartoonpictures．

Thecompanyexplained，"WebsiteswhichappearinKiddlesearchresultssatisfyfamily﹣friendlyrequirements，aswefilterwebsiteswithunhealthycontent．"

Kiddle﹣aChild﹣FriendlySearchEngine

Characteristics

•Onlysafewebsitesareshown．

•Descriptionsarewritteninsimplelanguage．

•（36）　Few　badwordsappear．

Logo

ItusesthesamecolorsasGooglewitharobotpicture．

Content

Thetopthreesearchresults

Websitesandpagesarewritten（37）　specially　forkids，afterbeingwellchosenandchecked．

Thefourthtoseventhresults

Websitesarealsoworth（38）　trusting　andhavecontentwritteninasimpleway．

Theeighthandonwardsresults

Websitesaresafeandfamous，writtenforadults，andtheyarenot（39）　easy　forkidstounderstand．

（40）　Difference　fromGoogle

•Kiddlehasmanythumbnailpictures．

•Kiddleonlygivessafeinformation．

Advantage

Kiddlesatisfiesfamily﹣friendlyrequirements．

【解答】36：

Few考查形容词．根据文中的第二段：

Searcheswithbadwordsareshutoff，too带有粗俗的话也将关闭，及提示可知用Few修饰可数名词复数表否定意义，故答案是Few．

37：

specially考查副词，根据文中的第四段：

ThetopthreeKiddlesearchresultsshowsafewebsitesandpageswrittenspeciallyforkids可知打开的前三句是专门的为孩子们写的安全网页，修饰动词要用副词故答案是specially

38：

trusting考查动词．根据文中的第五段：

Thefourthtoseventhresultswillbesafeandtrustedwebsitesthatarenotwrittenforadults，可知trusted指被信任的，beworthtrusting值得信息，beworthdoing，故答案是trusting．

39：

easy考查形容词．根据文中的第六段：

Theyprovideexpertcontent，butareharderforkidstounderstand．对于孩子们更难理解，结合句子结构用easy，与not构成否定的，不容易，与原文也相符，故答案是easy．

40：

Difference；考查名词．根据后面描述的是Kiddle与谷歌有区别的地方，也就是不同之处，故答案是用名词Difference．

二．阅读理解（共6小题）

2．（2015•常州）阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格里只填一个单词．

Anytimeofthedayyoucandevotetoexercisingisagoodtimeforgettingactive，butifyouwanttomakeahealthyfitnessplan，itmaybehelpfultokeepseveralpointsinmindandfindoutthebesttimetoexercise．

First，trytoknowwhatkindofpersonyouare．Especially，areyouanearlybirdwhoalwayswakesupearlyinthemorning，oranightowl（猫头鹰）whoalmostnevergoestobedbeforemidnight？

Onceyouaregenerallyawareofwhatyoursleepcharacteristicsare，youwillunderstandbetterwhenyourbodyneedsexercise，eitherearlyinthemorning，sometimeduringtheday，orlateronintheevening．

Second，consideryourdailyplan．Whendoyouseemtobemostbusy，andwhendoyouplanyourmostimportanttasks？

Trytofitinyourexercisebeforeoratleastaroundtheseeventsifpossible，sothatyoucankeepexercisingandyourlifewon'tbeaffected（影响）aswell．

Third，thinkaboutwhenyoufeelyouhavethemostenergy．Formostpeople，thattimeisusuallyinthemorningafteragoodnight'srest，orafteralongdayofwork．Afterabusyormuchstressfulday，exercisingcanreduceyourworkingstressfromhardwork．

Lastly，findouttheplaceyouplantodoexercise．Yourhouseprovidesexerciseatanytimeifyouownfitnessequipment（设备），butifthereisagym（健身房）downthestreetoralongthewayhomefromwork，itwillmakeitmoresuitableforyoutoexercise．

Moreimportantly，youneedtomakeaplanandtrystickingtoitforoneweek．Ifyoudosoandcangetthroughtheexercisewithoutbeingpulledinanotherdirection，makeitahabit．Andonceyouhavesetupyourfitnessplan，don'tmakeanygreatchangestoitunlessyourdoctorallowsyouto．

Introduction

（1）　Remember　totakeseveralpointsaboutexerciseandfindoutthebesttimetoexercise．

MainPoints

Knowyoursleepcharacteristicsandyouwillhaveabetter

（2）　understanding　ofyourbodyneedsexercise．

MakeyourdailyPlanwell50thatyoucankeepexercising（3）　from　yourlife．

Thinkaboutwhenyouaremostener