英语4级全版真题及参考答案.docx

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英语4级全版真题及参考答案.docx

英语4级全版真题及参考答案

机密★启用前

版权所有

大学英语四级考试

COLLEGEENGLISHTEST

-BandFour-

(4WZSHI)

试题册

☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆

敬告考生

一、在答题前,请认真完成以下内容:

1.请检查试题册背面条形码粘贴条、答题卡的印刷质量,如有问题及时向监考员反映,确认无误后完成以下两点要求。

2.请将试题册背面条形码粘贴条揭下后粘贴在答题卡1的条形码粘贴框内,并将姓名和准考证号填写在试题册背面相应位置。

3.请在答题卡1和答题卡2指定位置用黑色签字笔填写准考证号、姓名和学校名称,并用HB-2B铅笔将对应准考证号的信息点涂黑。

二、在考试过程中,请注意以下内容:

1.所有题目必须在答题卡上规定位置作答,在试题册上或答题卡上非规定位置的作答一律无效。

2.请在规定时间内在答题卡指定位置依次完成作文、听力、阅读、翻译各部分考试,作答作文期间不得翻阅该试题册。

听力录音播放完毕后,请立即停止作答,监考员将立即回收答题卡1,得到监考员指令后方可继续作答。

3.作文题内容印在试题册背面,作文题及其他主观题必须用黑色签字笔在答题卡指定区域内作答。

4.选择题均为单选题,错选、不选或多选将不得分,作答时必须使用HB-2B铅笔在答题卡上相应位置填涂,修改时须用橡皮擦净。

三、以下情况按违规处理:

1.不正确填写(涂)个人信息,错贴、不贴、毁损条形码粘贴条。

2.未按规定翻阅试题册、提前阅读试题、提前或在收答题卡期间作答。

3.未用所规定的笔作答、折叠或毁损答题卡导致无法评卷。

4.考试期间在非听力考试时间佩戴耳机。

SectionALitsteningComprehension(30minutes)

Directions:

Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation.oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD),anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.

注意:

此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答

1.A)Theyadmirethecourageofspaceexplorers

B)Theyenjoyedthemovieonspaceexploration

C)Theyweregoingtowatchawonderfulmovie

D)Theylikedoingscientificexploratronverymuch

2.A)Atagiftshop

B)Atagraduationceremony.

C)Intheofficeofatravelagency

D)Inaschoollibrary

3.A)Heusedtoworkintheartgallery

B)Hedoesnothaveagoodmemory

C)Hedeclinedajobofferfromtheartgallery

D)Heisnotinterestedinanypart-timejobs

4.A)Susanhasbeeninvitedtogivealecturetomorrow

B)Hewillgotothebirthdaypartyafterthelecture

C)Thewomanshouldhaveinformedhimearlier

D)Hewillbeunabletoattendthebirthdayparty

5.A)Rewardthosehavingmadegoodprogress

B)Setadeadlineforthestafftomeet

C)Assignmoreworkerstotheproject.

D)EncouragethestafftoworkinSmallgroups

6.A)Thewaytothevisitor'sparking

B)TherateforparkinginLotC

C)Howfarawaytheparkinglotis.

D)Whereshecanleavehercar.

7.A)Heregretsmissingtheclasses

B)Heplanstotakethefitnessclasses.

C)Heislookingforwardtoabetterlife

D)Hehasbenefitedfromexercise

8.A)Howtoraiseworkefficiency.

B)Howtoselectsecretaries

C)Theresponsibilitiesofsecretanes

D)Thesecretariesintheman’scompany.

Questions9to11arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.

9A)ItIsmoredifficulttolearnthanEnglish

B)ItisusedbymorepeoplethanEnglish.

C)ItwillbeascommonlyusedasEnglish

D)Itwilleventuallybecomeaworldlanguage

10.A)Itsloanwordsfrommanylanguages

B)Itspopularitywiththecommonpeople.

C)TheinfluenceoftheBritishEmpire

D)TheeffectoftheIndustrialRevolution

11.A)Itincludesalotofwordsfromotherlanguages

B)Ithasagrowingnumberofnewlycoinedwords

C)Itcanbeeasilypickedupbyoverseastravellers

D)Itisthelargestamongalllanguagesintheworld

Questions12to15arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.

12.A)Toreturnsomegoods

B)Toapplyforajob.

C)Toplaceanorder.

D)Tomakeacomplaint

13.A)Hehasbecomesomewhatimpatientwiththewoman

B)Heisnotfamiliarwiththeexactdetailsofthegoodss

C)Hehasnotworkedinthesalesdepartmentforlong.

D)Heworksonapart-timebasisforthecompany

14.A)itisnothisresponsibility

B)Itwillbefreeforlargeorders

C)Itcosts£15moreforexpressdelivery

D)Itdependsonanumberoffactors

15.A)Reporttheinformationtohersuperior

B)Payavisittothesaleswomaninchargege

C)Ringbackwhenshecomestoadecision

D)Makeinquirieswithsomeothercompanies

SectionB

Directions:

Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaqueslion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingleltertonAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre

注意:

此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。

PassageOne

Questions16to18arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

16.A)NooneKnowsexactlywheretheywerefirstmade

B)Nooneknowsforsurewhentheycameintobeing

C)Nooneknowsforwhatpurposetheywereinvented

D)NooneknowswhattheywillIooKlikeinthefuture

17.A)Carryropesacrossrivers

B)Measurethespeedofwind

C)Passonsecretmessages

D)Givewarningsofdanger

18.A)Toprotecthousesagainstlightning.

B)Totesttheeffectsofthelightningrod.

C)Tofindoutthestrengthofsilkforkites

D)Toprovethatlightningiselectncity.

PassageTwo

Questions19to22arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

19.A)Sheenjoysteachinglanguages

B)Shecanspeakseverallanguages.

C)Shewastrainedtobeaninterpreter.

D)Shewasbornwithatalentforlanguages

20.A)Theyacquireanimmunitytocultureshock.

B)Theywouldliketoliveabroadpermanently

C)Theywanttolearnasmanyforeignlanguagesaspossible

D)Theyhaveanintenseinterestincross-culturalinteractions

21.A)Shebecameanexpertinhorseracing

B)ShegotachancetovisitseveralEuropeancountries

C)ShewasabletotranslateforaGermansportsjudge

D)Shelearnedtoappreciateclassicalmusic

22.A)Tastethebeefandgivehercomment.

B)Takepartinacookingcompetition.

C)TeachvocabularyforfoodinEnglish

D)GivecookinglessonsonWesternfood

PassageThree

Questions23to25arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

23.A)Hehadonlyathird-gradeeducation.

B)Heoncethreatenedtokillhisteacher

C)Hegrewupinapoorsingle-parentfamily

D)HeoftenhelpedhismotherdohouseworkK

24.A)Caelesss

B)Stupid

C)Brave

D)Active

25.A)Writetwobookreportsaweek

B)Keepadiary

C)Helpwathhousework

D)WatcheducationalTVprogramsonly.

SectionC

Directions:

Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtlme,youarerequiredtofillintheblankswiththeexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Finally,whenthepassageIsreadforthethirdtime,youshouldcheckwhatyouhavewritten

注意:

此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。

Whenyoulookupatthenightsky,whatdoyousee?

Thereareother(26)bodiesouttherebesidesthemoonandstars.Oneofthemost(27)oftheseisacome(彗星)

CometswereformedaroundthesametimetheEarthwasformed.Theyare(28)iceandotherfrozenliquidsandgases.(29)these“dirtysnowballs"begintoorbitthesun,justastheplanetsdo.

Asacometgetsclosertothesun,somegasesinitbegintounfreeze.They(30)dustparticlesfromthecomettoformahugecloud.Asthecometgetsevennearertothesun,asolarwindblowsthecloudbehindthecomet,thusformingitstail.Thetailandthe(31)fuzzy(模糊的)atmospherearoundacometare(32)thatcanhelpidentifythis(33)inthenightsky.

Inanygivenyear,aboutadozenknowncometscomeclosetothesunintheirorbits.Theaveragepersoncan'tseethemall,ofcourse.Usuallythereisonlyoneortwoayearbrightenoughtobeseenwiththe(34)eye.CometHale-Bopp,discoveredin1995,wasanunusuallybrightcomet.Itsorbitbroughtit(35)closetotheEarth,within122millionmilesofit.ButHale-Boppcamealongwayonitseathlyvisit.Itwon'tbebackforanotherfourthousanddyearsorso.

PartIIIReadingComprehension(40minutes)

SectionA

Directions:

Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepasage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.PleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemonAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce

Questions36to45arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

Scholarsoftheinformationsocietyaredividedoverwhethersocialinequalitydecreasesorincreasesinaninformation-basedsociety.However,theygenerallyagreewiththeideathatinequalltyintheinformahonsocietyis36differentfromthatofanindustrialsociety.ASinformatizationprogressesinsociety,thecauseandstructuralnatureofsocialinequalitychangesaswell.

Itseemsthattheinformatronsociety37thequantityofinformationavailabletothemembersofasocietbyrevolutionizingthewaysofusingandexchanginginformation.Butsuchhaviewisa38analysisbasedonthequantityofinformationsuppliedbyvariousformsofteemassmedia.Adifferent39ispossiblewhentheactualamountofinformation40bytheuseristakenintoaccount.Infact,themoreinformation41throughouttheentiresociety,thewiderthegapbecomesbetween“infonnationhaves"and"informationhave-nots,"leadingtodigttaldivide.

Accordingtorecentstudies,digitaldividehasbeencausedbythreemajor42:

class,sex,andgeneration.Intermsofclass,digitaldivideexistsamongdifferenttypesofworkersandbetweentheupperandmiddleclassesandthelowerclass.With43tosex,digitaldivideexistsbetweenmenandwomen.Thegreatestgap,however,isbetweentheNet-generation.44withpersonalcomputersandtheinternet,andtheoldergeneration,45toanindustrialso

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