英语4级全版真题及参考答案.docx
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英语4级全版真题及参考答案
机密★启用前
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大学英语四级考试
COLLEGEENGLISHTEST
-BandFour-
（4WZSHI）
试题册
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敬告考生
一、在答题前，请认真完成以下内容：
1.请检查试题册背面条形码粘贴条、答题卡的印刷质量，如有问题及时向监考员反映，确认无误后完成以下两点要求。
2.请将试题册背面条形码粘贴条揭下后粘贴在答题卡1的条形码粘贴框内，并将姓名和准考证号填写在试题册背面相应位置。
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二、在考试过程中，请注意以下内容：
1.所有题目必须在答题卡上规定位置作答，在试题册上或答题卡上非规定位置的作答一律无效。
2.请在规定时间内在答题卡指定位置依次完成作文、听力、阅读、翻译各部分考试，作答作文期间不得翻阅该试题册。
听力录音播放完毕后，请立即停止作答，监考员将立即回收答题卡1，得到监考员指令后方可继续作答。
3.作文题内容印在试题册背面，作文题及其他主观题必须用黑色签字笔在答题卡指定区域内作答。
4．选择题均为单选题，错选、不选或多选将不得分，作答时必须使用HB-2B铅笔在答题卡上相应位置填涂，修改时须用橡皮擦净。
三、以下情况按违规处理：
1.不正确填写（涂）个人信息，错贴、不贴、毁损条形码粘贴条。
2.未按规定翻阅试题册、提前阅读试题、提前或在收答题卡期间作答。
3.未用所规定的笔作答、折叠或毁损答题卡导致无法评卷。
4.考试期间在非听力考试时间佩戴耳机。
SectionALitsteningComprehension（30minutes）
Directions:
Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation.oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA）,B）,C）andD）,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.
注意：
此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答
1.A）Theyadmirethecourageofspaceexplorers
B）Theyenjoyedthemovieonspaceexploration
C）Theyweregoingtowatchawonderfulmovie
D）Theylikedoingscientificexploratronverymuch
2.A）Atagiftshop
B）Atagraduationceremony.
C）Intheofficeofatravelagency
D）Inaschoollibrary
3.A）Heusedtoworkintheartgallery
B）Hedoesnothaveagoodmemory
C）Hedeclinedajobofferfromtheartgallery
D）Heisnotinterestedinanypart-timejobs
4.A）Susanhasbeeninvitedtogivealecturetomorrow
B）Hewillgotothebirthdaypartyafterthelecture
C）Thewomanshouldhaveinformedhimearlier
D）Hewillbeunabletoattendthebirthdayparty
5.A）Rewardthosehavingmadegoodprogress
B）Setadeadlineforthestafftomeet
C）Assignmoreworkerstotheproject.
D）EncouragethestafftoworkinSmallgroups
6.A）Thewaytothevisitor'sparking
B）TherateforparkinginLotC
C）Howfarawaytheparkinglotis.
D）Whereshecanleavehercar.
7.A）Heregretsmissingtheclasses
B）Heplanstotakethefitnessclasses.
C）Heislookingforwardtoabetterlife
D）Hehasbenefitedfromexercise
8.A）Howtoraiseworkefficiency.
B）Howtoselectsecretaries
C）Theresponsibilitiesofsecretanes
D）Thesecretariesintheman’scompany.
Questions9to11arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.
9A）ItIsmoredifficulttolearnthanEnglish
B）ItisusedbymorepeoplethanEnglish.
C）ItwillbeascommonlyusedasEnglish
D）Itwilleventuallybecomeaworldlanguage
10.A）Itsloanwordsfrommanylanguages
B）Itspopularitywiththecommonpeople.
C）TheinfluenceoftheBritishEmpire
D）TheeffectoftheIndustrialRevolution
11.A）Itincludesalotofwordsfromotherlanguages
B）Ithasagrowingnumberofnewlycoinedwords
C）Itcanbeeasilypickedupbyoverseastravellers
D）Itisthelargestamongalllanguagesintheworld
Questions12to15arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.
12.A）Toreturnsomegoods
B）Toapplyforajob.
C）Toplaceanorder.
D）Tomakeacomplaint
13.A）Hehasbecomesomewhatimpatientwiththewoman
B）Heisnotfamiliarwiththeexactdetailsofthegoodss
C）Hehasnotworkedinthesalesdepartmentforlong.
D）Heworksonapart-timebasisforthecompany
14.A）itisnothisresponsibility
B）Itwillbefreeforlargeorders
C）Itcosts￡15moreforexpressdelivery
D）Itdependsonanumberoffactors
15.A）Reporttheinformationtohersuperior
B）Payavisittothesaleswomaninchargege
C）Ringbackwhenshecomestoadecision
D）Makeinquirieswithsomeothercompanies
SectionB
Directions:
Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaqueslion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA）,B）,C）andD）.ThenmarkthecorrespondingleltertonAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre
注意：
此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。
PassageOne
Questions16to18arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
16.A）NooneKnowsexactlywheretheywerefirstmade
B）Nooneknowsforsurewhentheycameintobeing
C）Nooneknowsforwhatpurposetheywereinvented
D）NooneknowswhattheywillIooKlikeinthefuture
17.A）Carryropesacrossrivers
B）Measurethespeedofwind
C）Passonsecretmessages
D）Givewarningsofdanger
18.A）Toprotecthousesagainstlightning.
B）Totesttheeffectsofthelightningrod.
C）Tofindoutthestrengthofsilkforkites
D）Toprovethatlightningiselectncity.
PassageTwo
Questions19to22arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
19.A）Sheenjoysteachinglanguages
B）Shecanspeakseverallanguages.
C）Shewastrainedtobeaninterpreter.
D）Shewasbornwithatalentforlanguages
20.A）Theyacquireanimmunitytocultureshock.
B）Theywouldliketoliveabroadpermanently
C）Theywanttolearnasmanyforeignlanguagesaspossible
D）Theyhaveanintenseinterestincross-culturalinteractions
21.A）Shebecameanexpertinhorseracing
B）ShegotachancetovisitseveralEuropeancountries
C）ShewasabletotranslateforaGermansportsjudge
D）Shelearnedtoappreciateclassicalmusic
22.A）Tastethebeefandgivehercomment.
B）Takepartinacookingcompetition.
C）TeachvocabularyforfoodinEnglish
D）GivecookinglessonsonWesternfood
PassageThree
Questions23to25arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
23.A）Hehadonlyathird-gradeeducation.
B）Heoncethreatenedtokillhisteacher
C）Hegrewupinapoorsingle-parentfamily
D）HeoftenhelpedhismotherdohouseworkK
24.A）Caelesss
B）Stupid
C）Brave
D）Active
25.A）Writetwobookreportsaweek
B）Keepadiary
C）Helpwathhousework
D）WatcheducationalTVprogramsonly.
SectionC
Directions:
Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtlme,youarerequiredtofillintheblankswiththeexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Finally,whenthepassageIsreadforthethirdtime,youshouldcheckwhatyouhavewritten
注意：
此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。
Whenyoulookupatthenightsky,whatdoyousee？
Thereareother（26）bodiesouttherebesidesthemoonandstars.Oneofthemost（27）oftheseisacome（彗星）
CometswereformedaroundthesametimetheEarthwasformed.Theyare（28）iceandotherfrozenliquidsandgases.（29）these“dirtysnowballs"begintoorbitthesun,justastheplanetsdo.
Asacometgetsclosertothesun,somegasesinitbegintounfreeze.They（30）dustparticlesfromthecomettoformahugecloud.Asthecometgetsevennearertothesun,asolarwindblowsthecloudbehindthecomet,thusformingitstail.Thetailandthe（31）fuzzy（模糊的）atmospherearoundacometare（32）thatcanhelpidentifythis（33）inthenightsky.
Inanygivenyear,aboutadozenknowncometscomeclosetothesunintheirorbits.Theaveragepersoncan'tseethemall,ofcourse.Usuallythereisonlyoneortwoayearbrightenoughtobeseenwiththe（34）eye.CometHale-Bopp,discoveredin1995,wasanunusuallybrightcomet.Itsorbitbroughtit（35）closetotheEarth,within122millionmilesofit.ButHale-Boppcamealongwayonitseathlyvisit.Itwon'tbebackforanotherfourthousanddyearsorso.
PartIIIReadingComprehension（40minutes）
SectionA
Directions:
Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepasage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.PleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemonAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce
Questions36to45arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
Scholarsoftheinformationsocietyaredividedoverwhethersocialinequalitydecreasesorincreasesinaninformation-basedsociety.However,theygenerallyagreewiththeideathatinequalltyintheinformahonsocietyis36differentfromthatofanindustrialsociety.ASinformatizationprogressesinsociety,thecauseandstructuralnatureofsocialinequalitychangesaswell.
Itseemsthattheinformatronsociety37thequantityofinformationavailabletothemembersofasocietbyrevolutionizingthewaysofusingandexchanginginformation.Butsuchhaviewisa38analysisbasedonthequantityofinformationsuppliedbyvariousformsofteemassmedia.Adifferent39ispossiblewhentheactualamountofinformation40bytheuseristakenintoaccount.Infact,themoreinformation41throughouttheentiresociety,thewiderthegapbecomesbetween“infonnationhaves"and"informationhave-nots,"leadingtodigttaldivide.
Accordingtorecentstudies,digitaldividehasbeencausedbythreemajor42:
class,sex,andgeneration.Intermsofclass,digitaldivideexistsamongdifferenttypesofworkersandbetweentheupperandmiddleclassesandthelowerclass.With43tosex,digitaldivideexistsbetweenmenandwomen.Thegreatestgap,however,isbetweentheNet-generation.44withpersonalcomputersandtheinternet,andtheoldergeneration,45toanindustrialso
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