最新精选人教版英语必修5选修6Unit 1 Great Scientists巩固辅导四十五.docx

最新精选人教版英语必修5选修6Unit 1 Great Scientists巩固辅导四十五.docx

《最新精选人教版英语必修5选修6Unit 1 Great Scientists巩固辅导四十五.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《最新精选人教版英语必修5选修6Unit 1 Great Scientists巩固辅导四十五.docx（18页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

最新精选人教版英语必修5选修6Unit1GreatScientists巩固辅导四十五

最新精选人教版英语必修5、选修6Unit1GreatScientists巩固辅导四十五

第1题【单选题】

We’dlikeasmanypeopleaspossibleto_________thelecture.

A、take

B、reach

C、attend

D、expose

【答案】：

【解析】：

第2题【单选题】

Idon"tthinkthisdoctorwill________himofhisheartdisease.

A、recover

B、cure

C、treat

D、help

【答案】：

【解析】：

第3题【单选题】

Wewalkedasfastaswecould,________togetthereontime.

A、hoping

B、tohope

C、hoped

D、beinghoped

【答案】：

【解析】：

第4题【单选题】

I"ll________thematterassoonaspossible.Justhavealittlepatience.

A、lookover

B、lookon

C、lookinto

D、lookfor

【答案】：

【解析】：

第5题【填空题】

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Amongthefewscientistswhohavehadagreateffectonscienceandhistory,AlbertEinsteinisperhapsthe______（great）.AnAmericanuniversitypresidentoncecommentedthatEinsteinhadcreated______newviewoftheuniverse.Histheoryhas______（complete）changedthewayscientistsunderstandtimeandspace.Now,moreandmorepeopleagreethattheuniverseissomethingmorecomplicatedthan______theyhaveeverthoughtbefore.

Einstein______（bear）inGermanyin1879.In1914,youngEinstein,alreadyinternationallyfamous,becameaprofessorataninstituteinBerlin.Hehadfewduties,littleteachingandunlimitedopportunitiesforstudy.However,______（he）peacefullifewassoonbrokenbytheFirstWorldWar.

Einsteinhatedviolence.Hewasdeeplyaffectedbythewar;hesat______（happily）inhisofficedoingnothingandlostinterestinhisresearch.Onlywhenpeacecamein1918washeabletogetbacktowork.

Intheyears______（follow）theFirstWorldWar,peopleshoweredhonoruponhim.HebecametheheadoftheKaiserWilhelmInstituteofTheoreticalPhysics.In1921hewontheNoblePrize______PhysicsandwasgreatlyhonoredandrespectedinGermany.However,hislifewasagaindisrupted.TheSecondWorldWarbrokeoutandEinsteinhadtomovetotheUS，whereheliveduntilhis______（die）in1955.

【答案】：

【解析】：

第6题【阅读理解】

阅读短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

有误StephenHawkingisperhapstheworld"smostfamouslivingphysicist.Tothepublic,he"sbestknownasanauthorofbestsellerssuchasTheUniverseinaNutshellandABriefHistoryofTime,whichhavebroughtanappreciationoftheoretical（理论上的）physicstomillions.Heisregardedashavingoneofthebrightestmindsontheplanet.Butoutstandingastrophysicist（天体物理学家）StephenHawkinghasadmittedthathedidnotlearntoreaduntilhewaseightyearsold.

InapubliclectureattheRoyalAlbertHall,ProfessorHawkingalsoadmittedthathewasnotactiveinstudyingwhileatOxfordUniversity,wherehestudiedphysics,andthatonlythenewsthathemightdieyoungfrommotorneurone（运动神经元）diseasemadehimfocusonhiswork.

ProfessorHawkingsaid,“MysisterPhilippacouldreadbytheageof4butthenshewasbrighterthanme.”Hesaidthathewascommonatschoolandwasneverfurtherthanhalfwayuphisclass.“Myclassworkwasveryuntidy,andmyhandwritingwasverybadintheteachers"eyes,”hesaid.“ButmyclassmatesgavemethenameEinstein,soprobablytheysawsignsofsomethingbetter.”

Buthesaidthatitwaswhendoctorstoldhimthatheprobablyonlyhadafewyearstoliveattheageof21thathebegantofocusonhiswork,whichresultedinsomeofhisearlyachievements.Hesaid,“Whenyouarefacedwiththepossibilityofanearlydeath,itmakesyourealizethatlifeisworthlivingandtherearelotsofthingsyouwanttodo.”HawkingservesasLucasianProfessorofMathematicsattheUniversityofCambridge,wherehecontinuestocontributetobothhigh-levelphysicsandthepopularunderstandingofouruniverse.

WhenStephenHawkingstudiedinOxfordUniversity,hewas________.

A、clever

B、lazy

C、bright

D、mean

WhatmadeStephenHawkingdevotehimselftohiswork?

A、Patience.

B、Knowledge.

C、Disease.

D、Laziness.

FromwhomdidHawkinggetafairjudgmentwhenhewasatschool?

A、Hissister.

B、Hisclassmates.

C、Histeachers.

D、Hisparents.

Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?

A、Hawkingdidn"trealizehisdreamsinphysics.

B、Hawkingsucceededinovercomingthefearofanearlydeath.

C、Thepurposeofthedoctorwastoencouragehimtoworkhard.

D、ThedoctorwarnedHawkingthathislifemightbetakenawaybyhardwork.

【答案】：

【解析】：

第7题【阅读理解】

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C或D）中，选出最佳选项

Humanbeingsarethemostintelligentofallanimalsbecausewearegiftedwiththeabilitytothinkandreasonlogically.scientistsandevencommonpeoplewithspecialintelligencehavemadealotofinventionsandcontributionstomodernlifestyleinthepast.“Houses”havebeenthemostpopularareafordiscoveriesandinventionsinthepastandevennow.

Manyhouseholditemshavebeentheresultofinventionsofpeoplewhodesiredbetterfunctioningoftheexistentproducts.Everyindividualhasintelligenceandifitisusedproperlyfortherightpurposeitleadstoinventionofanewtoolordevice.Manynewhouseholdinventionsaremadealmosteverydayandtherearespecificcompanies,whichparticularlykeeparecordofalltheseinventions.

Alotofinventionshavebeenmaderecentlyinthehouseholdfield.Thepatentedslidingcinchisaverysimplebuteffectivemethodtopreventshoulderstressandinjuryforthosewhoworkbeforecomputersalldaylong.Alltheoutdoordust,mudandsnowcanbekeptoutofthehousebyinstalling（安装）thedirtdrain（排水管）attheentranceofthedoor.Anotherimportantinventionistheautomatictoiletnight-light,inwhichasmalllightstartswhenthelidofthetoiletseatisopenedandclosesassoonasthelidisclosed.

Thesearesomeofthenewhouseholdinventionsinventedmostlybycommonpeople.Thus,avarietyofnewhouseholditemsareinventedeveryday,whichhelpsinabetterfunctioningofhouseholdchoresandinamoreusefulmanner.

Thefirstparagraphtellsustheimportanceof（）

A、theparticularchangesinhouses

B、theadvantagesofmodernlifestyle

C、thedifferencebetweenhumanbeingsandanimals

D、humanbeings"roleinmakinginventions

Whatplaysthemostimportantroleincausingpeopletoinventnewthings?

（）

A、Toimprovethepresentlivingconditions.

B、Toearnmoremoneyandgainawards.

C、Toberecordedbysomespecialcompanies.

D、Tomeetthenewdemandsofnewscience.

Itcanbeinferredthattheslidingcinchisusedto（）

A、preventyourshoulderfrombeingover-pressured

B、keepyourshouldersafeandsoundwhenyouareinanaccidentoranoperation

C、helpyoupracticeyourshouldermoreoftenandreduceshoulderpains

D、coveryourshoulderandmakeitstrongertoresisttheoutsidestrike

Thepassageismainlytalkingabout（）

A、thecorrectuseofhouseholdfacilities

B、householdinventionsandtheirinfluence

C、differentideasabouthouseholdinventions

D、thehistoryofhouseholdinventions

【答案】：

【解析】：

第8题【阅读理解】

阅读理解

Manyoftheworld"smostwell-knownpeoplewereoncesuccessfulfailures.Herearethestoriesofafewofthem.

AbrahamLincoln（1809-1865）

AbrahamLincolnwasoneofAmerica"sgreatestleaders,takingthecountrythroughtheCivilWar（from1860to1865）.However,hislifewasnevereasy.Hestartednumerousbusinessesthatfailed.Hewentbankrupttwice,andwasdefeatedin26campaignsforpublicoffice.Helatersaid,“Mygreatconcernisnotwhetheryouhavefailed,butwhetheryouarecontentwithyourfailure.”

VincentVanGogh（1853-1890）

VanGoghisoneofthemostfamousandinfluentialpaintersinthehistoryofWesternArt.He"srenownedforpaintingssuchasTheStarryNight,ThePotatoEatersandSunflowers.However,duringhislifetime,VanGoghsoldonlyonepaintingforaverysmallamountofmoney.Despitethis,hecarriedonpainting,sometimesevengoingwithoutfoodsohecouldcompletehiscollectionofover800knownworks.

AlbertEinstein（1879-1955）

AlbertEinsteinwontheNoblePrizeinPhysicsin1921.However,hewasn"talwaysconsideredasa“genius”.Hedidn"tspeakuntilhewasfour,andcouldn"treaduntilhewasseven.Histeachersandparentsthoughthewasslow,sohewasexpelledfromschoolandcouldn"tgetintotheZurichPolytechnicSchool.Helaterfamouslysaid,“Successisfailureinprogress.”

StephenKing（born1947）

StephenKingisoneofthebest-sellingauthorsofalltime,buthisfirstbook,Carrie,wasrejectedbyabout30publishers.Eventually,Stephenthrewitinthebin,buthiswifefisheditoutandencouragedhimtoresubmitit,whichhedidsuccessfullythistime!

WhichstatementistrueaboutAbrahamLincoln?

A、HeledtheAmericanWarofIndependence.

B、Heneversucceededinhisbusiness.

C、Hewasfullofcourageandperseverance.

D、HeisthegreatestpresidentoftheUnitedStates.

Whobecamefamousallovertheworldafterhisdeath?

A、AbrahamLincoln.

B、VincentVanGogh.

C、AlbertEinstein.

D、StephenKing.

WhatwasthemostlikelyreasonforAlbertEinstein"sdroppingoutofschool?

A、Hewastooslowtolearn.

B、Hecouldn"tspeakorread.

C、Histeacherthoughthewasstupid.

D、Hedidn"tobeytheschoolrules.

Whatdothepeopleinthepassagehaveincommon?

A、TheyareallAmericans.

B、Theyareknownfortheirwritings.

C、Theywereborninthesamecentury.

D、Theyallsufferedfailurebeforetheysucceeded.

【答案】：

【解析】：

第9题【改错题】

单句改错（找出错误并改正）

Jennyhasbeenattendingonhersickmotherformanyyears.

______

Thechildwascuredhisbadhabitwiththehelpofhisfriends.

______

Exposedtothepollutedairdidharmtohishealth.

______

Wegottogetheratthenighthereturnedfromabroad.

______

Whenwillyouhaveyourhomeworkhandin?

______

【答案】：

【解析】：

第10题【选词填空（词汇运用）】

Themoresugarthat______thebloods