江苏省常州市中考英语试题.docx

江苏省常州市中考英语试题.docx

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江苏省常州市中考英语试题

常州市二○一一年初中毕业、升学统一考试

英语试题

注意事项：

1．本试卷共8页，全卷满分为90分。

考试时间为100分钟。

考生须将答案书写在答题卡上，写在试卷上的一律无效。

2．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考试证号填写在试卷上，并填写答题卡上的考生信息。

考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1．—_______expensivemobilephoneitis

—Yes,butIthink_______styleisquitefashionable.

a；a；thean;thean;the

2．—Congratulations!

Amongthebestpicturesinthecompetition，Ifound_______.Whydidyoudrawit

一DuringthetriptotheYellowMountain_______May.

;in;on;in;on

3．Wehave________someorganizationstohelpthepoorstudentsinthewesternareasofChina.

upupupup

4．Thebookwaswrittenin_______easyEnglish_______evenprimaryschoolstudentscouldunderstandit.

;that;that;toD.very;that

5．一Middleschoolstudentsdon’tknowmuchaboutshoppingonline,_______they

一_______.It’sverypopu]arwithteenagers.

；No;Yes’t;NOD.don’t;Yes

6．Thecakesintherestaurant_______，sothey_______well.

tastedbetter;aresoldtastedwell;sell

terrible;aresoldnice;sell

7．一Shallwemeetatthestationat8am

—Infact,we_______.Thetrain_______untill0.

’t;doesn’tleave’t;leaves

’t;won’tleave’t;willleave

8．一Iamoutofbreath.Ican’tgoanyfurther.

一_______!

Iamsureyoucanmakeit.

problemapitybadon

9．一Wouldyoulikesomefriedrice

—Iwouldrathereatnoodles________havebeefinthem.

10．IntheUK,awomanusuallydoesn’tlikeiobeasked________.

shehadbeenmarriedisherage

muchsheweighsshecomesfrom

二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Mentalhealthisaboutthewayyouthinkandfeelandyourabilitytodealwithupsanddowns.Eventhoughyouarementallyhealthy,itdoesn’t__11__thatyoudon’thaveamenta1healthproblem.

Mentalhealthiseveryone’sbusiness.Weallhavetimeswhenwefeeldownor__12___.Mostofthetimethosefeelingspass，__13___sometimestheydevelopintoamoreseriousproblem.Itseemsthatourmentalhealthdoesn’talwaysstaythesame.Itcanchangeastheenvironmentchangesandasyoumove__14___differentstages（阶段）ofyourlife.

Herearefourpractical__15___tolookafteryourmentalhealth.Makingsimplechangestohowyoulivedoesn’tcostmuchortakeuplotsoftime.Anyonecan__16___them.

●Talkaboutyourfeelings.Itcanhelpyoustayingoodmentalhealth.Itisn’tasignof__17___,butpartofyourabilitytodowhatyoucantostayhealthy.

●Eatwell.Whatyoueatandhowyoufeelare__18___connected.Aproperdietcanhaveagoodeffectonyourmentalhealth.

●Keepintouch.Friendsandfamilymemberscanoffer__19___suggestionswhichmayhelpyoukeepactiveandsolvepracticalproblems.

●Takeabreak.Itcouldbeaweekend__20___newplacestoenjoythenature,orevenaten-minutebreakfromdoingyourhomework.Afewminutescanbeenoughtorelaxyou.

11．

12．Dstressed

13．

14．

15．

16．

17．

18．

19．

20．

三、阅读理解（共13小题；每小题2分，满分26分）

阅读下面短文，从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

Ifyouarecyclinginforeigncountries,youwillneedtoknowwhatthesetrafficsigns

andsignalsmean.

1

Asignlikethisonemeansthatthereisabikelane（车道）.Ifthereissuchasign，youarerequiredtousethebikelane.

Ifthereisnotsuchasign,youshouldridewithtrafficasfartotherightsideoftheroadaspossible.

2

Thissignalmeansyoucancrossthestreetalongwithpedestrians（行人）.Ithasagreenpictureofaoersonwalkinginsteadofusingtheword“walk”.

3

Thissignalisthe“don’twalk”sign.Itisapictureofaredhand,

meaningyoushouldstop.Youshouldwaittocrossthestreetuntilthegreenpictureofthepersonwalkingisshowing.

4

Cardriversandbikersmustcometoacompletestopat“STOP”signs.

5

A“YIELD”signmeanstoslowdownandbereadytostop.

Iftherearepedestriansorvehiclesinornearthecrossroad,youmuststop.Ifthereisnotrafficinornearthecrossroadanditissafe,youmaygothrough.

6

Thissignalmeansyouarecomingtoazebracrossing.Cardrivers

andbikersmuststoptoallowpeopleinthezebracrossingtocrossthestreet.

7

Whenpeopleareworkingontheroads,partsoftheroadareoften

duguporrough（不平整的）.Becarefulwhenyonarecycling.Roughroadscouldmakeyoufalloffyourbike.

Ifyoumustmoveintotheroadtogoaroundaworkarea，youshouldstopandlookcarefullytobesurethereisnotrafficcoming.

8

Adetourisawayofgettingaroundaroadwaythatisclosed.Roadsareusuallyclosedbecauseofroadworkordangerousconditions.Ifyoumusttakeadetour,becarefulabouttheroadsyouaren’tusedto.

21．Whatarecyclistsrequiredtodowhentheyseethesign

rideagainsttraffic.

rideontheleftsideoftheroad.

rideonthebikelane.

rideontherightsideoftheroad

22．Whichofthefollowingsignshasthesamemeaningasthesign

23．Whatshouldcyclistsdowhentheyseethesign

shouldbecarefulwhentheycycleontheroughroad.

shouldtaketheroughroadandfallofftheirbikes.

shouldmoveintotheroadtogoaroundaworkarea.

shouldtakeanotherrouteinsteadoftheclosedroadway.

B

Itwasthelastdayoffinalexaminationsatalargecollege.Onthestepsofonebuilding,agroupofengineeringstudentswerediscussingtheexamthatwasahouttobegin.Ontheirfaceswasconfidence.Thiswastheirlastexambeforetheygraduated（毕业）andfoundjobs.

Sometalkedofjobstheyalreadyhad，othersofjobstheywouldget.Withfouryearsofcollegestudy，theyfeltreadyandabletoconquer（征服）theworld.

Thecomingexam，theyknew，wouldbeeasy.Theprofessor（教授）hadsaidtheycouldbringanybooksornotestheywanted，buttheycouldn’ttalktoeachotherduringthetest.

Theywalkedintotheclassroom.Theprofessorpassedoutthepapers.Thestudents’smilesbecamewideastheysawthattherewereonlyfiveessay-typequestions.

Threehourspassedandtheexamcametoanend.Thentheprofessorbegantocollectthepapers.Thestudentsnolongerlookedconfident.Theyseemedworried.Noonespokeastheprofessorfacedtheclasswiththepapersinherhand.

Shelookedatalltheworriedfacesinfrontofher,andthenasked，“Howmanystudentscompletedallfivequestions”

Notahandwasputup.

‘‘Howmanyofyouansweredfour”Stillnohands.

“ThreeTwo”Thestudentsmovedrestlesslyintheirseats.

“One，then.Certainlysomebodyfinishedone．”Buttheclassstayedsilent.Theprofessorputdownthepapers.“ThatisjustwhatIexpected，”shesaid.

“Ijustwantedtomakesureyourealizethateventhoughyouhavestudiedengineeringforfouryears,therearestillmanythingsaboutthesubjectyoudon’tknow.Insteadoftestingyouonwhatyoulearnedinthisclass,I’vegivenyouquestionsthatskilledengineersfaceintheworldoutsidetheclassroom.Youcan’texpecttobeanexpert（专家）onthedayyougraduate.Youhavetolearnasyougo.”

Then，smiling,sheadded，“Youwillallpassthiscourse,butrememberthatyoureducationhasjustbegun.’’

24．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“restlessly”meaninthepassage

25．Whydidtheprofessordesignthefinalexaminsuchaway

makethestudentsrealizethattheystillhadmuchtolearnaftergraduation.

findoutwhetherthestudentscouldputwhattheyhadlearnedintopractice.

showthatshehadmuchmoreknowledgethanherstudentsinengineering.

examinewhetherthestudentslearnedwhattheyhadbeentaughtinherclass.

26．Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage

PlayfulJokeLuckyChance

StrangeProfessorSpecialExam

C

Foralongtimebeinghappywasconsiderednatural，andtherewasnothingspecialtodoaboutit.Nowweknowthatwecanworkatgettingalongwellwithotherpeople.Itispossibletoactinsuchawaythatotherpeoplewilllikeusbetter.

Onewayisbeingunselfish，notwantingeverythingyourownwayoraskingforthebestshareofeverything,includingtheattentionofyourfriends.Anotherwayistolookforgoodpoints,notbadonesinotherpeople.

Youdon’thavetobespineless（无骨气的）inordertobepopular.Infact，youwillbelikedandrespected（尊重）ifyouarenotafraidtostandupforyourrights（权利）.Butdoitpolitelyandpleasantly.Onewaytodevelopagoodcharacterisbeingfriendlyandpolitetoyourowngroup,toolderpeople，tostrangersandespeciallytothosewhodonotlookimportantordonotinterestyou.

Youcannotexpecttobeperfect,soyoumustlearnnottobetoounhappywhenyoumakeamistake.Everyonemakesmistakes,andnooneistobeblamedunlessherefusestolearnfromthem.Manyyoungpeoplebecomediscouraged（泄气的）whentheyknowtheirunpleasantqualities—selfishness，laziness，etc.Justrememberthatweallhavesomeofthesefaultsandhavetofightagainstthem.

WhensometMngiswrong，itisbesttotrytomakeitright.Perhapsyoudon’tlikeateacheroraclassmate.Trytoseewhy，andlookatyourself，too.Makesurethatyouarenotdoingsomethingtomakeothersdislikeyou.Intime,thingsmayturnoutallright,thenyousimplyhavetolearntogetalongthebestyoucanwiththesituation,withoutthinkingtoomuchaboutit.Worryingneverhelpsinasituationyoucan’tchange.

27．Whichofthefollowingistheclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedpart

sharinganythingwithothers.

thinkingtoomuchofyourself.

attractingtheattentionofyourfriends.

makingfriendswithpeoplewhohavebadpoints.

28．Howcanwegetalongwellwithothersaccordingtothepassage

shouldfindoutunpleasantqualitiesinothersandinourselves.

shouldshowothersourunpleasantqualities.

shouldstandupforourrightsinanywaywelike.

shouldfightagainstourunpleasantqualities.

29．Whatcanweknowfromthepassage

ifwedon’thavegoodrelat