最新推荐版高考英语新课标大二轮专题辅导与增分攻略 专题四 七选五阅读填空专题强化训练27 Word版.docx

最新推荐版高考英语新课标大二轮专题辅导与增分攻略 专题四 七选五阅读填空专题强化训练27 Word版.docx

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最新推荐版高考英语新课标大二轮专题辅导与增分攻略专题四七选五阅读填空专题强化训练27Word版

专题强化训练（二十七）

A

（2019·厦门外国语学校月考）HaveyoueverheardofaCucamelon?

Ifnot,you'remissingoutonthecutestfruitonearth!

Cucamelonslooklikebabywatermelonsandtastelikecucumbersmixedwithlemon.____1____Youcangrowtheminapot,plasticbagordirectlyintoagarden.Theseplantsarefastgrowersandhaveamaturityof80days,whichmeansyoucangrowthemwhenitstartstogetcolder,too.____2____You'dhavetolookonlineandpurchasethem.Generallyspeaking,youcanreceivethemwithin7days.

Ifyouchoosetoplantthemdirectlyintoyourgarden,youcanplantthemassoonasthechanceoffrostisgone.____3____Youcanputwoodsticksintothegroundfortherootstogrowon,orusebamboosticksasanalternative.AfteryourfirstseasonofgrowingCucamelons,you'llnoticethattherootisverylong.Youcandiguptheserootsandstoretheminacool,dryplaceandrepotthematthestartofthenextgrowingseason.____4____Itwillbeabigharvest!

Bytheway,youcanuseCucamelonsinfooddishesorindrinks.Thethoughtsoundsprettyexcellent!

5____YourneighborsmightevenfeelinspiredtogrowCucamelonsthemselves!

A．Thismeansyoucaneatfruitalltheyearround.

B．However,youwon'tfindtheseseedsinastore.

C．They'llneedalotofwaterandalittlesupportwithgrowing.

D．They'refromMexicoandareknownas“SandíitasdeRaton”．

E．That'sbecausetheyoungplantscan'tstandthecoldweather.

F．Ifyou'relookingforanew,excitingfruittotryout,tryCucamelons!

G．ThiswillgiveyoutentimesasmanyCucamelonsthenexttimearound!

语篇解读：

这是一篇说明文。

介绍了关于拇指西瓜的一些信息。

1．[解析]　由Cucamelonslooklikebabywatermelonsandtastelikecucumbersmixedwithlemon.____1____Youcangrowtheminapot,plasticbagordirectlyintoagarden.可知，作者在介绍拇指西瓜的形状、口感以及种植地点。

小题1的位置，决定了小题1也是对拇指西瓜的介绍。

故D选项切题。

[答案]　D

2．[解析]　由You'dhavetolookonlineandpurchasethem.可知，需要去网上买种子。

所以小题2应该表明实体店是买不到的。

故B选项切题。

[答案]　B

3．[解析]　由Youcanputwoodsticksintothegroundfortherootstogrowon,orusebamboosticksasanalternative.以及下文可知，都在说明拇指西瓜成活的条件很简单，很容易成活。

所以小题3也要说明它成活的条件，意在说明它很容易活。

故C选项切题。

[答案]　C

4．[解析]　由下文Itwillbeabigharvest！

可知，空格处要表明它的产量高，才能取得大丰收。

故G选项切题。

[答案]　G

5．[解析]　由YourneighborsmightevenfeelinspiredtogrowCucamelonsthemselves!

可知，空格处要说明如果你想种一种新的水果，就去种拇指西瓜吧。

然后你的邻居才可能被激励种拇指西瓜。

故F选项切题。

[答案]　F

B

（2019·莆田市第二十四中学期末）Weallhaveourfavouriteteachers—thosewhotreatusequally.Butwhataboutthoseteacherswedon'tknowaswell（forevendon'tlikemuch）?

Youcandolotsofthingstogetarelationwithyourteacher.First，dothefollowing:

____1____Completeallhomeworkontime.Beattentive，berespectful，andaskquestions.____2____Obviously，yourteachersarereallyinterestedintheirsubjectsortheywouldn'thavedecidedtoteachthem!

Showtheteacherthatyoucare，evenifyou'renotgoodatmathorfluentinFrench—sendthemessagethatyouareadedicatedstudent.

Youcanalsoscheduleaprivatemeetingduringateacher'sfreeperiod.____3____Youcanaskquestions，inquireaboutacareerinthesubject，ortalkaboutyourprogressinclass.Youmaybesurprisedtolearnthatyourteacherisabitmorerelaxedoneononethanwhenlecturinginfrontofthewholeclass.

However，herearesomethingstoavoidwhentryingtoestablisharelationshipwithyourteacher：

1．____4____Teacherssensewhenyouronlymotivationistogetspecialtreatment，acollegereference，orajobsuggestion.

2．Tryingtobeteachers'pet.Youjustattracttheteachers'attentiononpurposeandyourclassmatesmaystarttohateyou.

3．____5____It'sOKtoofferasmallsignofthankstoteachersifthey'vebeenhelpfultoyou.Butateacherisusuallynotallowedtoacceptthewrongmessage，andateacherisusuallynotallowedtoacceptanythingexpensive.

A．Givingexpensivegifts.

B．Showupforclassontime.

C．Notbeingsincere.

D．Findthepracticalvalueinclasses.

E．Usethistimetogetextrahelp.

F．Showaninterestinthesubject.

G．Getalongbetterwithyourteachers.

语篇解读：

如何与老师建立和谐的师生关系？

本文作者提出的建议是要为人诚实，还有一点也是十分重要的，就是让自己在老师的这一学科中优秀起来。

但如果你暂时还不够优秀，对于老师而言，你勤奋好学的精神同样可以打动他。

1．[解析]　根据后面的“Completeallhomeworkontime”叙述的是认真完成作业，以引起老师的好感。

因此Showupforclassontime“按时上课”与语境一致。

故选B项。

[答案]　B

2．[解析]　根据上下文语境可知，介绍的方法是学生要想引起老师的注意，就要多问问题，本段最后一句“Showtheteacherthatyoucare，evenifyou'renotgoodatmathorfluentinFrench—sendthemessagethatyouareadedicatedstudent.”向老师表示你的关注，即使你不擅长，也要传达出你是一个有专注力的学生的信息。

这一切就是“表达对这一学科感兴趣（Showaninterestinthesubject.）”。

故选F。

[答案]　F

3．[解析]　根据下一句“Youcanaskquestions，inquireaboutacareerinthesubject，ortalkaboutyourprogressinclass.”你可以问问题，询问关于职业的话题，或者谈论你在课堂上的进步。

分析选项可知E项（Usethistimetogetextrahelp.）符合题意，故选E项。

[答案]　E

4．[解析]　根据上一句“However，herearesomethingstoavoidwhentryingtoestablisharelationshipwithyourteacher：

”然而，当你试图和你的老师建立关系时，有一些事情是可以避免的。

可知下面第4和第5小题是避免做的，分析选项可知，要与老师搞好关系，不可以做的只有A项和C项。

分析本空后面的内容可知C项（不真诚）与本题符合，故选C项。

[答案]　C

5．[解析]　根据第4小题的分析可知，只有A与C项是避免做的，根据本段最后一句“ateacherisusuallynotallowedtoacceptanythingexpensive.”老师通常不允许接受任何昂贵的东西。

可知A项（Givingexpensivegifts.送昂贵的礼物。

）是符合题意的，故选A。

[答案]　A

C

（2019·会宁县期末考试）Youwon'tbeabletocontroleverythingyourteensdowhentheydrive,butyoucanteachthemabouttheimportanceofvehiclesafety.

Lockingthedooruponenteringthevehicle

Didyourteensknowtheyshouldlockthedoorsimmediatelyuponenteringthevehicle?

____1____.Teachthemtolocktheirdoors,asthiscouldguaranteetheirsafetywhentheyarepullingoutofadarkparkinglotorstoppingataredlight.

Drivingasafevehicle

Yourteenswillbuytheircaroneday.Theyprobablydon'tcarewhatyouconsidertobeagoodcolor,ormodel,butyoushouldteachthemhowtobuyasafecar.Topsafetyfeaturesincludeelectronicstabilitycontrol,arearviewcamera,sideimpactairbags,etc.____2____.

Avoidingdistractions

3____.Somakesuretheyknowthat.Teenagerstendtothinkthemselvesunbeatable（无以伦比的）,butifyougentlyexplaintherisksofnotfocusingontheroad,theymaydecidetoquitthisdangeroushabit.

Stayingcalm

Youneedtoshowthatyou'reconfidentofyourteens'drivingskills,evenifyourteens'speedinguptoofastorhittingthebrakestoohardscaresyou.____4____.Theywillreactmuchbettertoquietcommentsthancoldwords.

5____

There'ssomethingaboutbeingyoungandlearningtodrivethatcomeswithastrongwishforspeed.Youmightnotbeabletostoptheoccasionalspeedingticket,butyoucanhelpthemseetheimportanceoffollowingtherulesandkeepingthemselvessafe.

A．Respectingspeedlimits

B．Presentingthetrafficrules

C．Ifyourteenshaven'tbeentaughtthis,thentheyprobablywon'tdoso

D．Insteadofyellingandstressingoutonsuchoccasions,tryyourbesttospeakcalmly

E．Lookingatphonesorcontrollingtheradiowhiledrivingcouldmakeyourteensseriouslyinjuredorworse

F．Youwanttokeepyourchildrensafe,butyoucan'talwaysstopthemfromdoingdangerousthings

G．Thesewillhelpthembettercontrolthevehicleandofferprotectionintheeventofanaccident

语篇解读：

本文是一篇说明文。

文章讲述当你的孩子开车时，如何教会他们汽车安全的重要性。

1．[解析]　根据前句的问题Didyourteensknowtheyshouldlockthedoorsimmediatelyuponenteringthevehicle?

（你的孩子们知道他们应该一上车就锁门吗？

）和后句Teachthemtolocktheirdoors,asthiscouldguaranteetheirsafetywhentheyarepullingoutofadarkparkinglotorstoppingataredlight.教他们锁好车门的好处，可知，如果孩子没有接受过这方面的教育，那么他们可能不会这么做。

故选C。

[答案]　C

2．[解析]　根据前句Topsafetyfeaturesincludeelectronicstabilitycontrol,arearviewcamera,sideimpactairbags,etc.（顶级安全功能包括电子稳定控制，后视镜，侧面冲击安全气囊等。

）可知，这些顶级安全功能将帮助他们更好地控制车辆，并在发生事故时提供保护。

故选G。

[答案]　G

3．[解析]　根据小标题Avoidingdistractions和后句中关键词thisdangeroushabit（这个危险的习惯）的提示可知，开车时看手机或控制收音机是危险的习惯，容易干扰开车。

故选E。

[答案]　E

4．[解析]　根据小标题Stayingcalm和前句Youneedtoshowthatyou'reconfidentofyourteens'drivingskills,evenifyourteens'speedinguptoofastorhittingthebrakestoohardscaresyou.可知，这里指即使你的孩子超速或刹车太猛让你感到害怕的时候，你也不要大喊大叫，也不要紧张，要尽量平静地说话。

故选D。

[答案]　D

5．[解析]　这里考查小标题。

根据前面4个小标题和下段中关键词withastrongwishforspeed（对速度的强烈渴望）和theoccasionalspeedingticket（偶尔的超速罚单）提示可知，这里用小标题Respectingspeedlimits（遵守速度限制）故选A。

[答案]　A

D

（2019·靖远县期末考试）Thesmellofcampfiresattractmanypeopleintothewoodsandmountainsforcampingtrips.Especially,thestartofsummerorperhapsfallistheperfecttimetotakeacamp.Hereareseveralreasonsyoushouldconsiderpackingupthesleepingbagsandheadingintothemountains.

Yougetclosertonature

1____.Campgroundsareaboutascloseasyoucangettosomeofthemostbeautifulplacesontheearth.

Yougetfarawayfromtechnology

Communicatewithnature.____2____，soyouandyourchildrencanleavethecellphonesathome.Youmaygetupclosewithwildflowersandthefreshair.

Foodtastesmuchbetterintheoutdoors

Cookingoveranopenfiregivesmeataspecialtastewhichcan'tbedonewellonthestoveathome.____3____.

Campingisaffordable

Whenshortofcashforavacation,manyfamiliescankeepitcheapbyheadingintothewoodsforacampingtrip.Campingequipmentcanbeboughtforverylittlemoney.____4____.

5____.Mostofyourfriendswillwishtheyhadcomealongwithyou.

A．Giveyourfriendssomeadviceaboutcamp

B．Youmaywanttoenjoyyourselfinnature

C．Mostcampgroundsdon'thaveWiFiorevenaphonesignal

D．Thebiggestcostisusuallythegastogettothecampground

E．Postafewphotosofyourcampingtriptomountainswhenathome

F．Whilecamping,you'remostlikelytobeinanationalparkornationalforestlands

G．Campingfoodissomeofthebesttastingfoodandittastesevenbetterinthefreshair

语篇解读：

这是一篇议论文。

文章给出了几个你应该去露营的原因。

1．[解析]　该空引出下文，F选项“露营时，你最有可能在国家公园或国家森林里”切题，故选F。

[答案]　F

2．[解析]　该空承上启下，C选项“大多数露营地没有WiFi，甚至没有电话信号”切题，故选C。

[答案]　C