全新版大学英语第二版综合教程2课后习题问题详解.docx
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全新版大学英语第二版综合教程2课后习题问题详解
Unit1WaysofLearning
Vocabulary
I
1.
1）insert
2）onoccasion
3）investigate
4）Inretrospect
5）initial
6）phenomena
7）attached
8）makeupfor
9）isawaiting
10）not;intheleast
11）promote
12）emerged
2.
1）astrikingcontrastbetweenthestandardsoflivinginthenorthofthecountryandthesouth.
2）issaidtobesuperiortosyntheticfiber.
3）asafinancialcenterhasevolvedslowly.
4）isnotrelevanttowhetherheisagoodlawyer.
5）byalittle-knownsixteen-centuryItalianpoethavefoundtheirwayintosomeEnglishmagazines.
3.
1）bepickedup;can’taccomplish;amexaggerating
2）somewhat;theperformance;haveneglected;theyapplyto
3）assist;Ontheotherhand;arevalid;asuperior
II
1.
1）continual
2）continuous
3）continual
4）continuous
2.
1）principal
2）principal
3）principle
4）principles
5）principal
III
1.themselves
2.himself/herself
3.herself/byherself/onherown
4.itself
5.ourselves
6.yourself/byyourself/onyourown
ComprehensiveExercises
I.cloze
1.
（1）contrast
（2）exaggerating
（3）priority
（4）ontheotherhand
（5）promoting
（6）pickup
（7）assist
（8）accomplish
（9）occasion
（10）neglecting
（11）worthwhile
（12）superior
2.
（1）end
（2）perform
（3）facing
（4）competent
（5）equipped
（6）designed
（7）approach
（8）rest
（9）definitely
（10）quality
II.translation
1.
（1）Ittakesanenormousamountofcouragetomakeadeparturefromthetradition.
（2）Tomusedtobeveryshy,butthistimehewasboldenoughtogiveaperformanceinfrontofalargeaudience.
（3）Manyeducatorsthinkitdesirabletofosterthecreativespiritinthechildatanearlyage.
（4）Assumingthispaintingreallyisamasterpiece,doyouthinkit’sworthwhiletobuyit?
（5）Ifthedataisstatisticallyvalid,itwillthrowlightontheproblemweareinvestigating.
2.
ToimproveourEnglish,itiscriticaltodomorereading,writing,listeningandspeaking.Besides,learningbyheartasmanywell-writtenessaysaspossibleisalsoveryimportant.WithoutanenormousstoreofgoodEnglishwritinginyourheadyoucannotexpressyourselffreelyinEnglish.Itisalsohelpfultosummarizeourexperienceaswegoalong,forinsodoing,wecanfigureoutwhichwayoflearningismoreeffectiveandwillproducethemostdesirableresult.Aslongaswekeepworkinghardonit,wewillinduecourseaccomplishthetaskofmasteringEnglish.
Unit2Values
Vocabulary
I
1.
1）abrupt
2）emotional
3）bless
4）wearandtear
5）dated
6）consequences
7）seemingly
8）incontrastto
9）Curiosity
10）genuine
11）primarily
12）sentiments
2.
1）confrontedwithmorethanoneproblem,trytosolvetheeasiestonefirst.
2）vitaltotheexistenceofallformsoflife.
3）someconfusionamongthestudentsaboutwhattodoafterclasstofollowuponthesubject.
4）nothingmorethanajobandanapartmenttobehappy.
5）tickledhimtothinkthatshe’dcometoaskhisadvice
3.
1）alingering;fabricating;sentiments
2）fillout;everyitem;vital;consequences
3）bedenied;tangible;cherish;attain
II
1.Itisalongtripandwilltakeusfivehoursbybus.
2.Shearrivedearlyandtookafrontrowseat.
3.Don’ttakemeforafool.
4.Ittakesalotofimaginationtofabricatesuchastory.
5.Myunclewilltakeme（alongonhistrip）totheArcticthissummer.
6.HetookthedinnerplateIpassedtohim.
7.Kevintooksecondprizeintheweight-liftingcompetition.
8.Ifyoudon’ttakemyadvice,youwillregretit.
III
1.hanging
2.togive
3.toreturn
4.beingpraised
5.nothavingwritten
6.tosay
7.toopen
8.beinghelped
ComprehensiveExercises
I.cloze
1.
（1）well-off/affluent
（2）dated
（3）fallinginto
（4）bracket
（5）deny
（6）tangible
（7）pursuit
（8）cherishes
（9）outofplace
（10）abrupt
（11）focus
（12）donations
2.
（1）consume
（2）fueled
（3）annual
（4）plain
（5）physically
（6）security
（7）indicates
（8）equally
（9）traditional
（10）follow
III.Translation
1.
1）Thecompanydeniedthatitsdonationshadacommercialpurpose.
2）Wheneverhewasangry,hewouldbegintostammerslightly.
3）Educationisthemostcherishedtraditioninourfamily.That’swhymyparentsnevertookmetodinneratexpensiverestaurants,butsentmetothebestprivateschool.
4）Shortlyafterherecoveredfromthesurgery,helosthisjobandthushadtogothroughanotherdifficultphaseofhislife.
5）Incontrasttoouraffluentneighbors,myparentsareratherpoor,buttheyhavealwaystriedtomeetourminimalneeds.
2.
Withmoreandmoredonationscomingin,ouruniversitywillbemuchbetterofffinanciallynextyear.Wewillthusbeabletofocusonthemostimportanttaskthatwe,educators,musttakeon:
toencouragestudentstoattaintheirscholarly/academicgoals,totrainthemtobedependableandresponsibleindividuals,topreparethemforthelifeahead,andtoguidethemintheirpursuitofspiritualaswellasmaterialsatisfaction.
Unit3TheGenerationGap
Vocabulary
I
1.
1）typical
2）dumb
3）junior
4）glorious
5）welfare
6）cameover
7）interference
8）fading
9）narroweddown
10）frank
11）schemes
12）atanyrate
2.
1）consistsoffivegeneralsandfourpoliceofficers.
2）willbeinalocationoverlookingthelake.
3）washumiliatedbyhercommentsaboutmyfamilybackgroundinfrontofsomanypeople.
4）haveanyproofthatitwasHenrywhostolethecomputer?
5）wasexhaustedafterthelongcycleride.
3.
1）hysterical;washandeddownby;shouldhaveknownbetterthan
2）twisted;overandover;talentedson
3）patience;nottokeephiminsuspense;assured;repeatedly
II.Collocation
1.adequate
2.anxious
3.certain
4.content
5.crazy
6.likely
7.fortunate
8.keen
III.Usage
1.beadmitted
2.live
3.bepostponed
4.buy
5.bebanned
6.be
ComprehensiveExercises
I.cloze
1.
（1）typical
（2）welfare
（3）constant
（4）frank
（5）talent
（6）dumb
（7）knowbetterthanthat
（8）repeatedly
（9）dread
（10）interference
（11）bet
（12）assure
2.
（1）despite
（2）really
（3）same
（4）contact
（5）admitted
（6）attempt
（7）not
（8）tend
（9）different
（10）manner
II.Translation
1.
（1）HavescientistsfoundproofofwateronMars?
（2）Theplanningcommitteehasnarroweddownthepossiblelocationsforthenuclearpowerplanttotwocoastaltowns.
（3）Samnotonlylosthisjobbutalsobothlegs;hehadtoliveonwelfarefortherestofhislife.
（4）Ajuryconsistingof12membersvotedinunisonthatMarywasguilty.
（5）Seanfelthumiliatedtohearhistalentbeingquestioned.
2.
George,thesonofMr.Johnson,likedlisteningtoheavymetalmusicintheevenings,whichmadeithardforotherresidentsinthecommunitytofallasleep.Eventuallytheexhaustedneighborslosttheirpatienceanddecidedondirectinterference.TheycalledMr.Johnsontotellhiminafrankmannerwhattheywerethinking.Mr.Johnsonassuredthemthathewouldcertainlysettletheissue.Assoonasheputdownthephonehescoldedhisson,“Whathascomeoveryou?
Youshouldknowbetterthantodisturbothersforyourownamusement.”IntheendGeorgetradedhisCD’sforcomputergamessoftwarefromhisclassmates.
Unit4TheVirtualWorld
Vocabulary
I
1.
1）conversely
2）butthen
3）symptom
4）spitting
5）abusing
6）tone
7）took;in
8）editing
9）havearranged
10）insight
11）stretched
12）data
2.
1）smokingcigarettesjarsonme.
2）findthemselvesgettingsuckedin.
3）hasarrangedforatechnicianfromthecomputerstoretocheckandrepairit.
4）fledtheircountrytoavoidmilitaryservice/fledtoothercountriestoavoidmilitaryservice.
5）restorepeople’sconfidenceinit.
3.
1）thevirtual;online;via
2）nightmare;routine;anyappointment;arrangefor
3）cue;remarks;histune
II.Collocation
1.Wecamehereallthewayonfoot.
2.Privatecarsarenotallowedoncampus.
3.TheyareonvacationinFlorida.
4.Maryhasbeentalkingtoherfriendonthephoneforanhour.
5.Don’tworry,Lucyisalwaysontime.
6.Industrialdemandonfuelisontherise.
III.Usage
1.hard
2.difficult
3.impossible
4.tough
5.hard
6.easy
ComprehensiveExercises
I.cloze
1.
（1）Internet
（2）click
（3）virtual
（4）routines
（5）arrange
（6）nightmare
（7）annoying
（8）connection
（9）crawls
（10）takein
（11）spit
（12）data
（13）suckedinto
（14）Attimes
（15）flee
（16）online
2.
（1）companion
（2）deliver
（3）access
（4）enables
（5）customers
（6）delights
（7）provides
（8）small
（9）remote
（10）information
II.Translation
1.
1）Researchshowsthatlaughtercanbringalotofhealthbenefits.
2）AshowInternetconnectionspeedisreallyannoying.
3）Asthelawstands,helpingsomeonecommitsuicideisacrime.
4）Inherreport,Marytriestointerpretthedatafromacompletelydifferentangle.
5）Sueisagirlofgreattalent.Heramazingmemorysetsherapartfromherclassmates.
2.
Perhapsyouenvymeforbeingabletoworkfromhomeonthecomputer.IagreethattheInternethasmademyjobaloteasier.Icanwrite,submitandeditarticlesviaemail,chatwithmycolleaguesonlineanddiscussworkwithmyboss.Withaclickofthemouse,IcangetallthedataIneedandkeepupwiththelatestnews.Butthen,communicatingthroughtheNetcanbefrustratingattimes.Thesystemmaycrash.Worsestill,withouttheemotionalcuesofface-to-facecommunication,thetypedwordssometimesseemdifficulttointerpret.
Unit5OvercomingObstacles
Vocabulary
I
1.
1）startled
2）mere
3）motion
4）sweating
5）stretchedout
6）vain
7）Ontheoccasion
8）anxiety
9）emotions
10）ashamedof
11）Inmymind’seye
12）recurring
2.
1）coincideswithherhusband’s.
2
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