外研社新课标英语必修二知识点总结.docx

外研社新课标英语必修二知识点总结.docx

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外研社新课标英语必修二知识点总结

module1

1.atdentist’s在诊所atbarber’s在理发店

2.go/beonadiet节食

putsbonadiet让某人节食

3.healthnhealthyadjrareadjrarelyadvwealthyadjwealthnpainnpainfuladjinjurevinjurynbreathevbreathn

4.onceadv一次Iwillhelpyouoncebutthenyoumustdoityourself..

曾经WeoncelivedinSanFrancisco.

conj一旦Onceyoutalktohim,you’llknowheisagoodperson.

5.fitadj适合的Wemeetnextweek.Doyouknowafitplace?

fitfor适合于...的Whatkindofjobishefitfor?

Itisfitforsbtodo

Itisfitthat某人做...事是得当的

Itisnotfitforyoutotalklikethat.

Itisnotfitthatyou（shouldtalklikethat.

v适合,对...符合

Thisjacketfitsmewell.

fitsbfor/todosthVocationaltrainingwillfitthemfor/togetajob.

suitv适合,适宜Theclimateheresuitsmeverywell.

besuitedfor/to适合做,对...适宜

Yourbehaviourisnotsuitedtotheoccasion.

Itissuitedformyneeds.

suitableadj合适的,适当的bookssuitableforchildren

6.anxiousadj焦虑的,担心的Sheisstillabsent.I’manxioiusaboutherhealth.

渴望,盼望beanxiousfor/about

beanxioustodobeanxiousthat（shoulddoWeareanxiousforyoursafereturn.

beinanxiety非常担忧

7.normal正常的usual通常的common普遍的,共同的ordinary普通的

8.headv率先...带领...headfor朝...方向去

9.makesure确定,确信ensure确定,确信

certain主语不能是人sure的主语都可以

Itiscertainthat

10.wouldratherdosth宁愿做某事

11.takeexercise锻炼身体doexercises做练习,做操

12.becrazyaboutsth/doingsth

bekeenonsth/doingsth迷恋,热衷于

drivesbcrazy逼得某人发疯

13.feedv喂feed...with...feed...to/into...feed...on....

Hefedthefirewithsomelogs.

Hefedsomelogsintothefire.

Cowsfeedonhayduringwinter.

14.examinev检查,诊察,测验Thedoctorexaminedhimthoroughly.

checkv查核,核对,阻止Shechedkedthedoorlocksbeforeshestarted.

testv试验,测试Theytestedthenewsportscar.

15haveatemperature发烧

takeone’stemperature量体温

16.pickup捡起,拾起;驾车去接,搭载;（健康,景气,事态变好;接收;（偶然地发现,学会

Hepickedupacoinintheroad.

ShallIpickyouupatthestation?

Ibelievethingswillpickupsoon..

HepickedupFrenchinParis.

17.terrificadj很棒的,了不起的,极好的aterrificparty

18.putinto投入

19.possessvpossessionn

sbbeinpossessionofsth拥有

sthbeinthepossessionofsb为...所拥有

MODULE2

1.resultvnasaresult结果asaresultof因为

resultfrom由于...的原因Theterribleaccidentresultedfromhiscarelessness.

resultin导致Hisattemptresultedinfailure.

consequenceninconsequence结果（副

asaconsequenceof由于...

taketheconsequences自作自受

2.causev引起n原因causesbtodocauseof

3.deathnHersuddendeathsurprisedsurprisedherfriends.

Therehavebeenseveraldeathsfromdrowningintheriver.

4.berelatedto与...有联系

beconnectedwith与...有联系

beconnectedto连接

relationn关系,亲属relationshipn关系

relativeadj相关的n亲属relatively相对地

inrelationto关系到;与...相比

5.suchasforinstanceforexample例如

SuchmenasEinsteinandLincolnaregreatmen.

Manygreatmenhaverisenfrompoverty---LincolnandEdisonforexample.6.breakinto+宾语breakincomeincomeinto+宾语

Thethiefbrokeintothehouseandstolesomething.

Thethiefbrokeinandstolesomething.

breakoff中断,折断,突然停止

breakout突发,突然爆发

breakdown（机器坏了,（车抛锚了,（身体,精神垮了

breakup打碎,破碎

7.immediatelyadv立即,马上conj一...就...

Hecamehomeimmediatelyafterwork.

Immediatelyhecamehome,Itoldhimaboutthat.

8.increaseto增长到increaseby增长了

reducetoreduceby

9.usedtodo过去常常

beusedtodo被用作

beusedtodoing习惯于

10.offersbsthoffersthtosb

providesbwithsthprovidesthforsb

supplysbwithsthsupplysthtosb

11.indanger处于危险之中

outofdanger脱离危险

12.sharesthwithsb与某人分享某物

13.become/get/beaddictedtosth/doingsth对...上瘾

addictv使沉溺,是成瘾

addictoneselfto沉溺于

14.nearbyadj附近的adv在附近

avillagenearbyanearbyvillage

Theplanelandednearby.

15.inpain在疼痛,在苦恼中

Nopains,nogains一分耕耘一分收获

16.take/followone’sadvice采纳某人的建议

17.putup举起,抬起putupyourhand

张贴putupthenotice

建立putupabuilding

留某人住宿putsbup

18.estimatev估计

Itisestimatedthat

19.belikelytodo可能做某事

Itislikelythat

possible和probable的主语不能是人

20.couldn’tagreemore非常同意couldn’tbebetter/worse

21.delay/putoffsth/doing推迟做某事

22.giveupdoing放弃做某事

giveupsthto把...让给...

giveaway泄露,暴露,分发

giveback归还,送还

givein（to屈服,让步

giveoff发出,发散

giveout用完,用尽

23.developaninterestin培养做某事的兴趣

developthehabitof培养做某事的习惯

developthewaytodo培养做某事的方式

24.affectvt影响effectn

beaffectedby被...影响

affectionn慈爱,钟情

haveaneffect/influenceon...对...有影响

25.recognize/recognisevt认出,识别

recognize...as...认出...是....承认...是...

recognize...tobe...

Itisrecognizedthat人们意识到...

recognizableadj可承认的,可辨认的

recognitionn认出,识别

26.dievdeadadjdeathn

diefromawound/accident外因

dieofcold/hunger/sorrow内因

dieout熄灭,灭种

dieaway减弱,消逝

Module3

1.meanv打算,意味着adj卑鄙的,吝啬的

meandoing意味着

meanthat意思是

meantodo打算做某事

bemeantforsb/sth为某人/事而准备的

bemeantosb对...刻薄

2.losev失去,错过,迷路,使沉溺于

loseone’sway迷路

loseone’sbalance失去平衡

loseone’sheartto爱上,喜欢上

loseone’stemper发脾气

loseface丢脸

3.instrumentn器具,乐器

medicalinstrumentsplayonaninstrument

4.differentadjdiffervdifferencen

differencebetween...之间的区别differencein...方面的区别bedifferentfrom与...不同differfrom与...不同

Ouropinionsdiffergreatlyfromeachother’sinthatrespect.

5.talentgiftU

havetalent/giftin有某方面的天赋

6.beknownas作为...著名

beknownto对...有名

7.ofalltime一直

8.beimpressedwith/by对...印象深刻

9.过去完成时bythetime一般过去时

现在完成时bythetime一般现在时

将来完成时bythetime一般将来时

10.playtheviolin/piano

11.godeaf/mad/blind变坏/疯/瞎

gowrong/wild出毛病/变疯狂

gopale/red变得苍白/变红

gohungry挨饿

12.attend参加attendthemeeting

attendschool上课attendto注意,照顾

Attendcarefullytowhatsheissaying.

Youmustattendtoyourwork.

13.splitup分裂

14.affordsthaffordtodo支付得起,承担得起Hecanaffordthehouse.

Heaffordtobuythehouse.

15.leadto引导,通向

AllroadsleadtoRome.

Thestreetsleadyoutothestation.

16.classicadj经典的classical古典的

17.appearviappeartodo看起来好像

18.mixv混合,结合,融合

mix...with...把...与...混合

mixup混淆,弄乱

mixturen结合体,混合物mixedadj混合的,混杂的

MODULE4

1.delightfuladj令人愉快的,讨人喜欢的,可爱的

Itisdelightfultodosth做某事是令人愉快的

delightn高兴,喜悦

v（使高兴

toone’sdelight使某人高兴的是

bedelightedtodo很高兴做某事

2.namevt给...取名Theyparentsnamedthechild“jie-fang”,becausehewas

bornatthetimeofliberation.

叫出...的名字,列举Canyounametheseplants?

任命,提名namesb（asmanager

nameafter以...的名字命名nametheboyafterhisgrandfather

3.aliveadj活着的,在世的thehappiestchildrenalive

Thethieveswerecaughtalive.

livingadj活着的livingbeings

liveadj活的,有生命的livefish活鱼

充满活力的aliveyoungman

实况播送的aliveradioprogramme

4.adoptv采纳,采用Themembersadoptednewtechniquesinraising

silkworms.

adoptedwords外来词收养anadoptedson养子adoptionn采用，采纳adoptiveadj采用的，采纳的adopern采用者；收养者5.considersth/doing考虑某事considerABconsiderAtobe/asB认为A是Bconsidering鉴于，就...而论considerableadj相当大的considerate体贴的，周到的6.aimn目标，目的v瞄准，目的在于aimatdoingaimtodo7.observesbdoing/do观察某人做某事8.be/gettiredof厌倦、厌烦做某事betiredout感到十分疲劳tiringadj令人疲倦的，无聊的tiresomeadj麻烦的tirev疲劳，疲倦9.standv忍受，承担standthetestoftime经受时间的考验Ican’tstandwaiting.standfor代表n摊子，立场fruitstand水果摊takeafirmstandon/over对......采取坚定的立场10.befondof喜欢，喜爱befondofmusic11.tellby通过...辨别，判断tellAfromB区分A和Btellapart分清，区分totellthetruth说实话tell把相类似的人/物分辨开来separate把原来在一起的人或物分离开来divide某人或某物由整体分成若干部分12.taketurns轮流ahand’sturn举手之劳inturn反过来，依次AcleanenvironmentcanhelpthecitybidfortheOlympics,which_____willpromoteitseconomicdevelopment.13.attemptvn尝试，试图attemptadifferenttaskattempttocarryoutaplanmakeanattempttodo14.succeedindoing成功做某事successnsuccessfuladj15.goondoing/todo/with继续做某事16.putoffdoing=delaydoing推迟做某事17.promisen诺言keepapromise遵守诺言v允诺Hepromisedmeaquickanswer.有...的可能Thedarkcloudspromiserain.

18.inone’stwenties在某人20多岁的时候inthe1890s在19世纪90年代19.aseriesof一系列的20.happenv发生，碰巧Whathashappenedoverthere?

happentodo碰巧/偶然做某事occurv发生Don’tletthemistakesoccuragain.被想到Afreshideaoccurredtohim.21.makesthofsth/sb理解...意义/性质makefor向...移动bemadefrom/of/outof由...制成makeup组成，构成；编造；化妆makeupfor弥补，补偿MODULE51.matchAwithB把A和B搭配在一起sthmatchsth某物与某物相配sthfitsb尺寸大小适合某人2.congratulationn祝贺offer/sendone’scongratulationtosb向某人祝贺congratulatesbon/uponsth就某事向某人祝贺3.divideAinto...把A分成几部分separateAfromB把A和B分开4.add...to...把...加入到...中addup总共，总计addto增添5.northnacoldwindfromthenorthadvsailnorth向北航行adjNorthAmerica6.asuccess抽象名词具体化Theshowwasagreatsuccess.7.controlvnundercontrol受控制inthecontrolof被...控制outofcontrol失去控制8.intotal总共，总计9.sbspendtime/money（indoingsthonsthIttakessbtimetodosthsbpaymoneyforsthsthcostsbmoney10.achievementn业绩，功绩achievev完成，成就Noonecanachieveanythingwithouteffort.11.replaceAwith/byBAbereplacedwith/byB用B替换A12.surprisev使...惊讶Theringofthetelephonesurprisedthemandozingduringworkinghours.nHissurprisewasagreatsuccesstome.amazev使...惊讶beamazedat/todo/thatWewereamazedatthenews.

Wewereamazedtohearthenews.IwasamazedthathehadmadesuchrapidprogressinEnglish.shockvn震惊Thenewswasagreatshocktome.Iwasshockedatthenewsofhissuddendeath.13.since因为,既然Sincewe’reyoung,weshouldn’tbetooafraidofmakingmistakes.自从Itistwoyearssincewebegantousethismachine.nowthat既然NowthatI’veseenhowhelives,Iknowwhyheneedssomuchmoney.fromnowon从现在起，今后nowandthen有时uptonow到现在为止14.payavisitto去...参观15.bedelightedtodo很高兴做某事16.replyv回答，回复Shehasneverrepliedtomy