菜肴的英文表达.docx

菜肴的英文表达.docx

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菜肴的英文表达

中国菜的英文表达

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中国菜的英语表达

Menucaidan菜单

Billjiezhang/maidan结账/买单

Chopstickskuaizi筷子

Forkchaizi叉子

Spoonshaozi勺子

Knifedaozi刀子

Glassbeizi杯子

Bottleping瓶

Napkincanjin餐巾

Papernapkincanjinzhi餐巾纸

Toothpickyaqian牙签

Tablezhuozi桌子

Chairyizi椅子

Please,don’tputMSGinthefoodqing,buyaofangweijing请,不要放味精

Chinesedishes:

appetizers/sidedishes:

Springrollchunjuan春卷

Slicedcoldcucumberwithgarlicandvinegarliangbanhuanggua凉拌黄瓜

Preservedeggs（beware:

theseareanacquiredtaste）songhuadan松花蛋

Boiledpeanutszhuhuashengmi煮花生米

Doufuwithscallionsliangbandoufu凉拌豆腐

Northerncuisine

Stirfriedspinachwitheggandglassnoodlesbocaijidanchaofensi菠菜鸡蛋炒粉丝

Sweetandwourporkgulaorou古老肉

Beefnoodlesinsoupniuroumian牛肉面

Coldnoodleswithbeefcubesandcucumberinbrownsaucezaijiangmian炸酱面

Boileddumplingsjiaozi饺子

Panfrieddumplingsguotie锅贴

Steamedbunsmantou馒头

Steamedbunswithmeatandvegetablefillingbaozi包子

Beijingduckkaoya烤鸭

Stirgriedspicychickenwithpeanutsandgreenpeppersgongbaojiding宫爆鸡丁

FriedsweetandsourMandarinfishsongshuguiyu松鼠鲑鱼

Spicytoufuwithporkmeatjiachangdoufu家常豆腐

Stirfriedcabbageinvinegarsauceculiubaicai醋溜白菜

Stirfriedshreddedporkmeatwithspringonionjingjiangrousi京酱肉丝

Stirfriedmuttonmeatwithgreenonioncongbaoyangrou葱爆羊肉

Mongolianhotpotshuanyangrou涮羊肉

Sichuandishes

BraisedMandarinfishhongshaoguiyu红烧鲑鱼

Spicychicken（veryhot）laziji辣子鸡

Spicybeancurdwithshreddedporkmeat（hot）mapodoufu麻婆豆腐

Sichuanpickles（hot）Sichuanpaocai四川泡菜

Porkstripsinspicysweetandsoursauceyuxiangrousi鱼香肉丝

Chiliwaterboiledbeef（veryhot）shuizhuniurou水煮牛肉

Stirfriedgreenbeansganbiansijidou干煸四季豆

Noodlesinspicysauce（veryhot）dandanmian担担面

Cantonese

SweetandsourbeancurdwithBBQporkchashaoguludoufu叉烧咕噜豆腐

Braisedcrudmeatwitheggplantxierouxiazishaoqiezi蟹肉虾子烧茄子

Blackpeperheijiaoniuziliu黑椒牛仔柳

StirfriedChinesebroccoliqingchaojielan清炒芥兰

Steamedfishwithsoyabeansdouchilingyuzhengyunan豆豉鲮鱼蒸鱼腩

Steameddumplingsfilledwithcrabandporkmeatshaomai烧麦

SteamedbunsfilledwithBBQporkchashaobao叉烧包

Coconutpuddingwithtaroxiangyuyezhigao香芋椰子糕

Shanghaicai

Steameddumplingfilledwithporkmeatxiaolongbao小笼包

Steamedherringqingzhengshiyu清蒸鲥鱼

Chestnutsoupwithosmanthusguihuaxiansugeng桂花鲜粟羹

Westlakevinegaredfishxihucuyu西湖醋鱼

Beggar’sroastchickenjiaohuaziji叫花子鸡

Crabandfishmeatballguanxieyuyuan灌蟹鱼圆

Dong’anvinegarchickendong’anziji东安子鸡

Hunancai

Hunancasserolechickenxiaoxiangbaoziji潇湘煲子鸡

Friedpickledbeanswithmincedmeatsuandaojiaochaoroumo酸豆角炒肉末

Steamedfishheadwithpeppersdoujiaozhengyutou剁椒蒸鱼头

Friedgreenbeanswithredpeppersijidouchaohonglajiao四季豆炒红辣椒

Braisedporkhongshaorou红烧肉

Braisedhunanfishhongshaowuchangyu红烧武昌鱼

Duckinthreecupsofbeerpijiusanbeiya啤酒三杯鸭

Steamedriceinclaypotshenxianbofan神仙铂饭

Othervegetabledishes

Stirfrieddoumiaoqingchaodoumiao清炒豆苗

Panfriedtomatoandeggsxihongshichaojidan西红柿炒鸡蛋

Stirfriedbroccoliqingchaoxilanhua清炒西兰花

Braisedeggplanthongshaoqiezi红烧茄子

Rice

Friedricewithshrimps,mushroomsandchickenshijinchaofan什锦炒饭

Friedricewitheggsjidanchaofan鸡蛋炒饭

Friedricewithvegetablessucaichaofan素菜炒饭

Teas/beverages/spirits

teacha茶

jasmineteamolihuacha茉莉花茶

chrysanthemumteajuhuacha菊花茶

greentealucha绿茶

longjingtealongjingcha龙井茶

wulongteawulongcha乌龙茶

coffeekafei咖啡

boiledwaterkaishui开水

mineralwaterkuangquanshui矿泉水

beerpijiu啤酒

cocacolakele可乐

spritexuebi雪碧

redwinehongpotaojiu干红

whitewinebaiputaojiu白葡萄酒

Chinesespiritbaijiu白酒

Beijingspiriterguotou二锅头

饮食英文词汇全搜索

betelnut槟榔

chestnut栗子

coconut椰子

ponkan碰柑

tangerine橘子

mandarinorange橘

sugar-cane甘蔗

muskmelon香瓜

shaddock文旦

juicepeach水蜜桃

pear梨子

peach桃子

carambola杨桃

cherry樱桃

persimmon柿子

apple苹果

mango芒果

fig无花果

watercaltrop菱角

almond杏仁

plum李子

honey-dewmelon哈密瓜

loquat枇杷

olive橄榄

rambutan红毛丹

durian榴?

strawberry草莓

grape葡萄

grapefruit葡萄柚

lichee荔枝

longan龙眼

wax-apple莲雾

guava番石榴

banana香蕉

餐具:

coffeepot咖啡壶

coffeecup咖啡杯

papertowel纸巾

napkin餐巾

tablecloth桌布

tea-pot茶壶

teaset茶具

teatray茶盘

caddy茶罐

dish碟

plate盘

saucer小碟子

ricebowl饭碗

chopsticks筷子

soupspoon汤匙

knife餐刀

cup杯子

glass玻璃杯

mug马克杯

picniclunch便当

fruitplate水果盘

toothpick牙签

中餐:

bear'spaw熊掌

breastofdeer鹿脯

beche-de-mer;seacucumber海参

seasturgeon海鳝

saltedjellyfish海蜇皮

kelp,seaweed海带

abalone鲍鱼

sharkfin鱼翅

scallops干贝

lobster龙虾

bird'snest燕窝

roastsucklingpig考乳猪

pig'sknuckle猪脚

boiledsaltedduck盐水鸭

preservedmeat腊肉

barbecuedpork叉烧

sausage香肠

friedporkflakes肉松

BAR-B-Q烤肉

meatdiet荤菜

vegetables素菜

meatbroth肉羹

localdish地方菜

Cantonesecuisine广东菜

setmeal客饭

curryrice咖喱饭

friedrice炒饭

plainrice白饭

crispyrice锅巴

gruel,softrice,porridge粥

noodleswithgravy打卤面

plainnoodle阳春面

casserole砂锅

chafingdish,firepot火锅

meatbun肉包子

shao-mai烧麦

preservedbeancurd腐乳

beancurd豆腐

fermentedblankbean豆豉

pickledcucumbers酱瓜

preservedegg皮蛋

saltedduckegg咸鸭蛋

driedturnip萝卜干

西餐与日本料理:

menu菜单

Frenchcuisine法国菜

today'sspecial今日特餐

chef'sspecial主厨特餐

buffet自助餐

fastfood快餐

specialty招牌菜

continentalcuisine欧式西餐

aperitif饭前酒

dimsum点心

Frenchfires炸薯条

bakedpotato烘马铃薯

mashedpotatoes马铃薯泥

omelette简蛋卷

pudding布丁

pastries甜点

pickledvegetables泡菜

kimchi韩国泡菜

crabmeat蟹肉

prawn明虾

conch海螺

escargots田螺braisedbeef炖牛肉

bacon熏肉

poachedegg荷包蛋

sunnysideup煎一面荷包蛋

over煎两面荷包蛋

friedegg煎蛋

overeasy煎半熟蛋

overhard煎全熟蛋

scrambleeggs炒蛋

boiledegg煮蛋

stonefirepot石头火锅

sashi日本竹筷

sake日本米酒

misoshiru味噌汤

roastmeat铁板烤肉

sashimi生鱼片

butter奶油

冷饮:

beverages饮料

soya-beanmilk豆浆

syrupofplum酸梅汤

tomatojuice西红柿汁

orangejuice橘子汁

coconutmilk椰子汁

asparagusjuice芦荟汁

grapefruitjuice葡萄柚汁

vegetablejuice蔬菜汁

gingerale姜汁

sarsaparilla沙士

softdrink汽水

coco-cola（coke）可口可乐

tealeaves茶叶

blacktea红茶

jasminetea茉莉（香片）

teabag茶包

lemontea柠檬茶

whitegouptea冬瓜茶

honey蜂蜜

chlorella绿藻

sodawater苏打水

artificialcolor人工色素

icewater冰水

mineralwater矿泉水

distilledwater蒸馏水

long-lifemilk保久奶

condensedmilk炼乳;炼奶

cocoa可可

coffeemate奶精

coffee咖啡

icedcoffee冰咖啡

whitecoffee牛奶咖啡

blackcoffee纯咖啡

ovaltine阿华田

chlorellayakult养乐多

essenceofchicken鸡精

ice-creamcone甜筒

sundae圣代;新地

ice-cream雪糕

softice-cream窗淇淋

vanillaice-cream香草冰淇淋

icecandy棒冰

milk-shake奶昔

straw吸管

水果:

pineapple菠萝

watermelon西瓜

papaya木瓜

大菜英文翻译引来一串笑话

每日商报上周刊登了关于请读者为十道大菜翻译英文名的报道，从读者的反馈来看，笑话着实不少，比如将“武林熬鸭”翻译成“Themartialartscirclesboilducks”，再翻译回中文竟然成了“武林圈煮鸭子”﹔将“笋干老鸭煲”翻译成“Toughduckstewsthedriedbambooshoots”，中文直译又成了“硬的鸭子炖干的竹子”……这些翻译让老外朋友看了是一头雾水，碰到几个懂得中国菜的更是啼笑皆非。

自从杭城餐馆对几道中国菜的英文翻译引来一连串笑话以后，一时间，中国菜如何正确翻译成英文成了大家吃饭时的谈资。

每日商报向读者征集英文翻译以来，收到不少热心读者的来信和来电。

几乎所有读者都是直译过来，因此除了少数几个较为简单的以外，基本上都经不起推敲。

例如“白沙红蟹”翻成“Whitesandredcrab”﹔“稻草鸭”翻成“Strawduck”﹔“手撕鸡”翻成“Handstearchickens”﹔“蟹酿橙”翻成“Thecrabmakesoranges”，这些翻译从字面上看虽然讲得过去，但一位对中国餐饮文化了解不深的外国人能明白什么是“Whitesandredcrab”，什么是“Strawduck”，什么是“Handstearchickens”，什么是“Thecrabmakesoranges”吗？

另外，像椒盐乳鸽、竹叶子排、过桥鲈鱼、钱江肉丝更是翻译得五花八门，引人发笑。

看来，中国菜要想完全表达其意思难度的确不小。

高手指教：

一、上海外国语大学英语学院本科生导师马乐东的翻译：

1、椒盐乳鸽FriedPigeonWithSpicedSalt2、竹叶子排Chop－meatSteamedwithBamboo－LeavesAndStickyRice3、白沙红蟹Deep－FriedredCrabInStir－FriedSalt4、稻草鸭Smoked－DuckRoastedInStraw－Wrapper5、笋干老鸭煲OldDuckStewedWithBambooRootAndHam6、蟹酿橙FriedCrabMeatSteamedIn－sideOrange7、武林熬鸭Deep－FriedDuckBraisedWithGarlic，ShallotAndGinger8、过桥鲈鱼WeeverSliceInstant－BoiledInThinSoup9、钱江肉丝GriskinFriedWithSpicySauce10、手撕鸡Hand－TearTwice－RoastedChicken

二、旅居国外的浙江大学教授翁里留学美国数年间曾见过这几个英文菜名：

1、椒盐乳鸽RoastPigeoninSpicedSalt2、竹叶子排FriedSpareribswithBam－booLeaves3、白沙红蟹FriedRedCrabsinSalt4、稻草鸭SteamedDuckwithRiceStraw5、笋干老鸭煲DuckandBambooShootsinSoup6、手撕鸡ShreddedChickenSeasonedwithSoySauce7、蟹酿橙FreshCrabsBrewedinOr－angeJuice8、武林熬鸭WulinDuckCookedinSoup9、过桥鲈鱼SteamedPerchSeasonedwithSoySauce10、钱江肉丝Stir－FriedPorkShredswithWildRiceStem

专家说法：

比较标准的菜单应该是在给出英文翻译的同时，给出原料以及这道菜的典故，也就是中文菜名的出处、传说等等。

超市食品名称中英文对照

Wantunskin馄饨皮Driedchestuts干粟子

Tigerlilybuds金针Reddate红枣

Waterchestnuts荸荠罐头Mu-er木耳

Driedshrimps虾米Cashewnuts腰果

超市食品名称中英文对照

A.肉品类（鸡,猪,牛）

FreshGradeLegs大鸡腿FreshGradeBreast鸡胸肉

ChickenDrumsticks小鸡腿ChickenWings鸡翅膀

MincedSteak绞肉PigsLiver猪肝

Pigsfeet猪脚PigsKidney猪腰

PigsHearts猪心PorkSteak没骨头的猪排

PorkChops连骨头的猪排RolledPorkloin卷好的腰部瘦肉

RolledPorkBelly卷好的腰部瘦肉连带皮Porksausagemeat做香肠的绞肉

SmokedBacon醺肉PorkFillet小里肌肉

SpareRibPorkchops带骨的瘦肉SpareRibofPork小排骨肉

Porkribs肋骨可煮汤食用BlackPudding黑香肠

PorkBurgers汉堡肉Pork-pieces一块块的?

肉

PorkDripping猪油滴Lard猪油

Hock蹄膀CasserolePork中间带骨的腿肉

Joint有骨的大块肉　　

StewingBeef小块的瘦肉Steak&Kidney牛肉块加牛腰

Fryingsteak可煎食的大片牛排MimcedBeef牛绞肉

RumpSteak大块牛排LegBeef牛键肉

OX-Tail牛尾OX-heart牛心

OX-Tongues牛舌BarnsleyChops带骨的腿肉

ShoulderChops肩肉PorterHouseSteak腰上的牛排肉

ChuckSteak头肩肉筋、油较多TenderisedSteak拍打过的牛排

Roll牛肠Cowhells牛筋

Pigbag猪肚HomeycomeTripe蜂窝牛肚

TripePieces牛肚块Bestthickseam白牛肚

B.海产类

Herring鲱Salmon鲑鱼

Cod鳕Tuna鲔鱼

Plaice比目鱼Octopus章鱼

Squid乌贼Dressedsquid花枝

Mackerel鲭Haddock北大西洋产的鳕鱼

Trout鳟鱼、适合蒸来吃Carp鲤鱼

CodFillets鳕鱼块，可做鱼羹，或炸酥鱼片都很好吃Conger（Eel）海鳗

SeaBream海鲤Hake鳕鱼类

RedMullet红鲣，可煎或红烧来吃SmokedSalmon熏?

*

Smokedmackerelwithcrushedpeppercorn带有黑胡椒粒的熏鲭*　　

Herringroes鲱鱼子BoiledCodroes鳕鱼子

Oyster牡?

Mussel蚌、黑色、椭圆形、没壳的即为淡菜

Crab螃蟹Prawn虾

Crabstick蟹肉条PeeledPrawns虾仁

KingPrawns大虾Winkles田螺

WhelksTops小螺肉Shrimps小虾米

Cockles