大一下学期课本英语词汇汇总win版.docx
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大一下学期课本英语词汇汇总win版
Unit3
Vocabulary
1.
1)It’llonlybea________visit,becausewerecentlyhaven’tmuchtime.
2)Thejobisgreat________________advancementbutthestartingsalaryisratherlow.
3)We’dbetterpaythatelectricitybillbeforethey_____us_____.
4)Aspaceoflifequickensthings________tochangefastinthecity.
5)Whydon’twegetridoftheseoldchairs,sincewedon’tusethem____________
6)Theearth’satmospheremakes_______observationofdistantstarsdifficult.
7)Thelawnwaslaidout________________thefigure8.
8)Ishouldn’talwayshavetotellyouwhattodo,useyourown___________.
9)Wordscannot________howgratefulweareforhistimelyhelp.
10)Itseemstomethattheboardofdirectorsis________________overtheopeningofabranchofficeinSouthAfrica.
11)Ifinditdifficulttograspthe______ofinfinitespace.
12)Philippresentedacomplexargumentthatwascompletelybeyondmy_______.
3.
1)Thefilm’sappeal_________notonlytheentertainmentitprovidestotheaudiencebutalsothequestionsitraisesaboutthepossible______________humanbeingsandaliencivilizations.(contact,liein)
2)Thedecisiononthenewprojectismadeonthe____________scientificproject__________tosucceeddespitethefactthatwedonothave_________funds______________________.(atthemoment,basis,sufficient,likely)
3)Trueitishardtomakeaccuratepredictions,but___________growthoftheinformationindustry_____________thatthislineofgrowthoftheinformationindustry________________thatthislineofproducts_______________profitable.(highly,steady,ensure)
ComprehensiveExercises:
DowehavetherightattitudetowardsscienceHawkingsuggeststhatmanypeopleare_______
(1)distrustfulofit.Thismightchangeifthepublicwerebetterinformed.Buthowcanwe_______bring________
(2)Itis_______(3)thatschoolsareimportant,especiallyifscienceistaughtinaninterestingscienceischangingatsuchafast_________(4)thatwhatwelearninschoolisnolonger_________(5)tolastalifetime.Whatcanweuseto_____________(6)newsofthelatestideasanddevelopmentsPopularsciencebookscanhelp,butthe_____________(7)ofthepopulationthatreadthemisnotverylarge._________(8)weneedtorelyontelevision,foronlytelevisioncan________(9)themessagereachesasufficientlylargeaudience.
Scienceisinterestingandexciting.WhySciencehelpsyou___________
(1)theworldinwhichyoulive.Forexample,scienceexplainshowairplanesflyandhowbirdsfindtheirwaywhenthey________
(2)longdistances.Besides,peopleusesciencetomakediscoveriesthathave__________(3)value.Oneofthesediscoveriesisthe________(4)oflighttocarrytelephonemessagesthroughaglass(5)isthelengtheningofhumanlifethroughtheuseofheartpacemakers(心脏起搏器)andothermechanicaldevices(器械).
Inthefuture,therewill________(6)beanendlessnumberofnewdiscoveries.Thesediscoverieswill________(7)yourcareerandyourdailylife.Television,computers,andspaceshuttlesarepartoftoday'sworld.Whocanimaginewhatnew,yet-to-be-discovered_________(8)lieaheadInthefuture,scientistsmaydiscoverhowtopredictearthquakesandhowtoproduceanendless_______(9)ofyoumayliveandworkinaspacestationinorbitaroundtheearth.Scientistswillcontinuetomakedioveriesthatwillchangetheworldinwhichyoulive.
Unit6
Vocabulary
1.
1)Theformerlakebedisnowa________plainproducinggoodcropsofwheat.
2)AuntPat'srough,redhands___________alifeofhardphysicallabor.
3)Ifyouareliving_________,youmaynothavetopaytaxinyourowncountry.
4)Helenispretty,of________build,withblueeyes.
5)We_________theboardsdownthemiddletousethemforthebackoftheshelves.
6)Onlythehopethattherescuersweregettingnearer_________thetrappedminers.
7)The________ofthesettingsunreddenedthestream.
8)Thekidnappers(绑架者)____________theboyintothecaranddroveoff.
9)Itiscommonknowledgethatdogshavea_______senseofsmell.
10)Theunusuallycoldwintercausedmanyplantsto__________latethisyear.
11)Trainingisprovided,sono__________experienceisrequiredforthejob.
12)Wecangototheseveno'clockperformanceortheeight一____________suitsyoubest.
3.
1)Duringthe1880s,severalblackcollegeswerefoundedintheopportunitiesforblackstudentsandhelpthem_________________intheworld.(broaden,makeone'sway)
2)"Thefoodatthishotel_________me.Whynotdineattherestaurantacrossthestreet""Well,wehaven’treservedatable,butwe'll____________________itsnotbeingfull.”(takeachance,disgust)
3)About15,000artistsparticipatedin_______openingceremonyoftheBeijingOlympics,whichleft91,000spectatorsfromChina_______________mesmerized(着迷).Theevent,directedbyChinesefilmmakerZhangYimou,__________China’srichhistoryandculturalheritage.(overseas,reflect,grand)
ComprehensiveExercises:
Ihadnodifficultyin__________
(1)him,standingtherewiththebook_________
(2)firmlyinonehand.Abookhadseemedthenaturalchoice,asithadbeenthosenotesinthe_________(3)ofanotherthathadbroughtustogetherinthefirstplace.Hewasrightontime,justaswehadscheduled.Ilikedthat.ItseemedtofitwellwitheverythingIhaddiscoveredfrom__________(4)withhimwhilehewas_________(5).Nowherehewasintheflesh,looking__________(6)handsomeashestoodthereinhisuniform.Ialmost___________(7)toputhimtothetest,butitwastoolatetochangemymindandIwas_________(8)totheladyforagreeingtohelp.I________________(9)pasthimanddidn'twaittoseehisresponsetoher.SohereIamintherestaurant,waitingtoseewhetherIamgoingtohavedinneronmyownorheendup_______________(10)afterall
SoRaymondfoundhimselfunpackinghisbaginaLondonhotelbeforehehaddecidedonhisapproach(接近的途径)toJenny.He_______
(1)thoughtofthetelephone,butheknewthatwouldn'tdo.Jennybelievedthathewasdead.Hecouldn’tjust_________
(2)upandsayhewasn’(3)couldhejustringherdoorbellandbestandingthereonthemat.Shewouldthinkshewasseeingthings(眼花了).
Ahotbathandachangeofclothesdidnotbringanyrevelations(启示),either.Hesatdownatthewritingdeskandbeganalettertoher一toreitupandbegan_________(4)一andtorethatdownthepenandwentoutintotheearlyOctoberduskofLondon,_________(6)avoidingtheaddresswhereJennywasliving.
Hewasunaccustomedtodilemmas(两难境界)likethiswhichcouldnotbe_________(7)outinadecentlengthoftime,andhewasgettingangrywith_________(8).Moodilyheturnedintoacheerful-looking____________(9)andhadalonelymeal,awarethathemighthaveJenny'shappyfaceacrossthetable一hewaswastingtime一butaftersomanyyears,didafewmorehours________10)
Unit7
Vocabulary
1.
1)Thefinancial(财政的)helptheygotfromthelocalgovernmentdidn't___________towardsolvingtheproblem.
2)Theirretail(零售)businessinAsia__________rapidlysincetheearly1990s.
3)______________worldpeace,wemustpromote(增进)mutualunderstandingamongnationswithdifferentsocialsystems.
4)Ithoughtitwasstillearly,yetIgottothelibrary____________finditclosed.
5)Onthetrainl__________anoldladywhohappenedtobeaneighborofmydaughter'swhenshelivedinLosAngeles.
6)OurseveralAmericancompaniesforthepastfewyearsinjointventures.
7)Phillookedaroundattheothercompetitors(竞争对手)and__________hischancesofwinning.
8)Thepolicebelievedthatthereasontheyfailedtofindanythingsuspiciousinthatguy'sbagwasthatmembersofthegang(一伙歹徒)_______________bagsattheairport.
9)OurvisittotheFarEasthascertainlybroadenedour________.
10)Emilyfeltincreasinglyuncomfortableunderthewoman'ssteady___________.
11)Everythingwasgoingsmoothlyuntilsuddenlythe___________struck.
12)Smallpox(天花),whichusedtobeasevereepidemic(流行性的)disease,hasbeencompletely______________.
3.
1)Scientists_______________variouskindsof__________researchprojects__________animalintelligence,buttheystillcan'treachanagreementonwhetheritexistsornot.(explore,original,undertake)
2)Lotsof__________________usthatthelostancienttunnel(地道)musthaverunright_________thecity,______________theseashore.(extend,convince,evidence,underneath
3)Weshouldtry__________awin-winsolutionwhenresolvingissueswe__________inforeigntrade.Firstweneed________________whatcausedtheproblems.Thenweshouldproceedto_________waysofsolvingthemthatarebeneficialtobothsides.(encounter,figureout,explore,negotiate)
ComprehensiveExercises:
Interviewer:
Youmentionthecaseofonewhale
helpingtosaveanotherinan______________
(1).Whatdoesthissuggest
Linden:
Well,itseemstomethatthisisclearly__________________
(2)of______________(3)thought.Hereweseeananimal______________(4)asituationandthentakingappropriateactionincooperationwithhumans.
Interviewer:
AndwhenJendry_______________(5)withColo,whatdoesthat________________(6)
Linden:
Itshowsthatsomeanimals,gorillasatleast,areintelligentenoughtobargain,to_______________(7).
Interviewer:
ThenthereisthecaseofMilesandChantek.
Linden:
Oh,liketothinkofourselvesasthe________________(8)species,butthatdoesn'tmeananimalscan'tsometimesplaytricksonuswhenit's______________________________(9)!
Interviewer:
LikeMelati_____________(10)Shewman
Linden:
Exactly.
Interviewer:
Sowouldyousayyourapproachtotheproblemsettlesthe________________(11)overanimalintelligenceLinden:
That'snotaneasy________________(12)tomake,butitdoes,Ithink,openupinteresting