大一下学期课本英语词汇汇总win版.docx

1、大一下学期课本英语词汇汇总win版 Unit 3Vocabulary1.1)Itll only be a _visit ,because we recently havent much time.2)The job is great_advancement but the starting salary is rather low.3)Wed better pay that electricity bill before they _us_.4)As pace of life quickens things _to change fast in the city.5)Why dont we g

2、et rid of these old chairs,since we dont use them_6)The earths atmosphere makes_observation of distant stars difficult.7)The lawn was laid out_the figure 8. 8)I shouldnt always have to tell you what to do,use your own _.9)Words cannot _how grateful we are for his timely help.10)It seems to me that t

3、he board of directors is_over the opening of a branch office in South Africa.11)I find it difficult to grasp the _of infinite space.12)Philip presented a complex argument that was completely beyond my_.3.1)The films appeal_not only the entertainment it provides to the audience but also the questions

4、 it raises about the possible_human beings and alien civilizations.(contact,lie in)2)The decision on the new project is made on the_scientific project _to succeed despite the fact that we do not have_funds_.(at the moment,basis,sufficient,likely)3)True it is hard to make accurate predictions,but_gro

5、wth of the information industry_that this line of growth of the information industry _that this line of products_profitable.(highly,steady,ensure)Comprehensive Exercises: Do we have the right attitude towards scienceHawking suggests that many people are _ (1) distrustful of it. This might change if

6、the public were better informed. But how can we_bring _（2)It is _(3)that schools are important, especially if science is taught in an interesting science is changing at such a fast_(4) that what we learn in school is no longer _(5) to last a lifetime. What can we use to _(6) news of the latest ideas

7、 and developments Popular science books can help, but the _(7)of the population that read them is not very large. _ (8) we need to rely on television, for only television can _(9) the message reaches a sufficiently large audience. Science is interesting and exciting. Why Science helps you_(1) the wo

8、rld in which you live. For example, science explains how airplanes fly and how birds find their way when they_(2) long distances. Besides, people use science to make discoveries that have_ (3) value. One of these discoveries is the_ (4) of light to carry telephone messages through a glass (5) is the

9、 lengthening of human life through the use of heart pacemakers （心脏起搏器）and other mechanical devices(器械).In the future, there will_ (6) be an endless number of new discoveries. These discoveries will _ (7) your career and your daily life. Television, computers, and space shuttles are part of todays wo

10、rld. Who can imagine what new, yet-to-be-discovered _ (8) lie ahead In the future, scientists may discover how to predict earthquakes and how to produce an endless_ (9) of you may live and work in a space station in orbit around the earth. Scientists will continue to make dioveries that will change

11、the world in which you live. Unit 6Vocabulary1.1) The former lake bed is now a _plain producing good crops of wheat.2) Aunt Pats rough, red hands _ a life of hard physical labor.3)If you are living_，you may not have to pay tax in your own country.4) Helen is pretty, of_ build, with blue eyes.5) We _

12、 the boards down the middle to use them for the back of the shelves.6) Only the hope that the rescuers were getting nearer _the trapped miners.7) The _of the setting sun reddened the stream.8) The kidnappers (绑架者)_the boy into the car and drove off.9 )It is common knowledge that dogs have a _ sense

13、of smell.10) The unusually cold winter caused many plants to _late this year.11) Training is provided, so no _experience is required for the job.12) We can go to the seven oclock performance or the eight一_ suits you best.3.1) During the 1880s, several black colleges were founded in the opportunities

14、 for black students and help them _in the world.(broaden, make onesway)2) The food at this hotel _me. Why not dine at the restaurant across the street Well, we havent reserved a table, but well _its not being full.”(take a chance,disgust)3) About 15,000 artists participated in_opening ceremony of th

15、e Beijing Olympics, which left 91,000 spectators from China_ mesmerized (着迷).The event,directed by Chinese filmmaker Zhang Yimou,_Chinas rich history and cultural heritage.(overseas,reflect,grand)Comprehensive Exercises: I had no difficulty in_ (1) him, standing there with the book_ (2) firmly in on

16、e hand. A book had seemed the natural choice, as it had been those notes in the _ (3) of another that had brought us together in the first place. He was right on time,just as we had scheduled. I liked that. It seemed to fit well with everything I had discovered from_(4) with him while he was _(5).No

17、w here he was in the flesh, looking_(6) handsome as he stood there in his uniform. I almost _ (7) to put him to the test, but it was too late to change my mind and I was _ （8) to the lady for agreeing to help. I_(9) past him and didnt wait to see his response to her. So here I am in the restaurant,w

18、aiting to see whether I am going to have dinner on my own or he end up_(10) after all So Raymond found himself unpacking his bag in a London hotel before he had decided on his approach（接近的途径）to Jenny. He _ (1) thought of the telephone, but he knew that wouldnt do. Jenny believed that he was dead. He

19、 couldnt just_(2)up and say he wasn(3) could he just ring her doorbell and be standing there on the mat. She would think she was seeing things（眼花了). A hot bath and a change of clothes did not bring any revelations （启示），either. He sat down at the writing desk and began a letter to her 一tore it up and

20、 began_(4) 一and tore that down the pen and went out into the early October dusk of London, _(6) avoiding the address where Jenny was living. He was unaccustomed to dilemmas(两难境界)like this which could not be _ (7) out in a decent length of time, and he was getting angry with_ (8). Moodily he turned i

21、nto a cheerful-looking_(9) and had a lonely meal, aware that he might have Jennys happy face across the table 一he was wasting time 一but after so many years, did a few more hours_10) Unit 7Vocabulary1.1)The financial （财政的）help they got from the local government didnt _ toward solving the problem.2) T

22、heir retail (零售)business in Asia _ rapidly since the early 1990s.3) _world peace, we must promote（增进）mutual understanding among nations with different social systems.4) I thought it was still early, yet I got to the library_find it closed.5) On the train l_an old lady who happened to be a neighbor o

23、f my daughters when she lived in Los Angeles.6) Our several American companies for the past few years in joint ventures.7) Phil looked around at the other competitors(竞争对手)and_ his chances of winning.8) The police believed that the reason they failed to find anything suspicious in that guys bag was

24、that members of the gang（一伙歹徒）_bags at the airport.9) Our visit to the Far East has certainly broadened our_.10) Emily felt increasingly uncomfortable under the womans steady _.11) Everything was going smoothly until suddenly the_struck.12) Smallpox （天花），which used to be a severe epidemic（流行性的）disea

25、se, has been completely_.3.1)Scientists _various kinds of _research projects_ animal intelligence， but they still cant reach an agreement on whether it exists or not. (explore, original,undertake）2) Lots of _us that the lost ancient tunnel (地道)must have run right_the city,_the seashore. （extend,conv

26、ince,evidence,underneath3) We should try _a win-win solution when resolving issues we _ in foreign trade. First we need _ what caused the problems. Then we should proceed to _ways of solving them that are beneficial to both sides. (encounter, figure out, explore, negotiate)Comprehensive Exercises: I

27、nterviewer: You mention the case of one whale helping to save another in an _(1). What does this suggestLinden: Well, it seems to me that this is clearly_(2)of_(3) thought. Here we see an animal _(4) a situation and then taking appropriate action in cooperation with humans.Interviewer: And when Jend

28、ry_(5) with Colo, what does that_(6)Linden: It shows that some animals, gorillas at least, are intelligent enough to bargain, to _(7).Interviewer: Then there is the case of Miles and Chantek. Linden:Oh, like to think of ourselves as the _(8)species, but that doesnt mean animals cant sometimes play tricks on us when its _(9)！Interviewer: Like Melati_(10)ShewmanLinden: Exactly.Interviewer: So would you say your approach to the problem settles the _（11)over animal intelligenceLinden: Thats not an easy_(12) to make, but it does,I think, open up interesting