采油专业现场英语.docx
《采油专业现场英语.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《采油专业现场英语.docx(35页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
采油专业现场英语
对外合作采油作业技术劳物输出人员培训现场专业英语
第一部分:
Wordsandspecialterms
地面工艺部分
一、抽油机(pumpingunit)
1.电动机motor
2.滑轨rack
3.曲柄crack
4.平衡块counterbalance
5.尾平衡块tailcounterbalance
6、连杆pitman
7、曲柄销crackpin
8、尾轴承tailbearing
9、中轴承mediumbearing
10、减数箱gearbox
11、齿轮gear
12、输入轴importaxis
13、中间轴mediumaxis
14、输出轴exportaxis
15、盖板coverplate
16、黄油嘴greasechock
17、弹子盘ballbearing
18、润滑油greaseoil
19、机油engineoil
20、横梁girder
21、连杆销pitmanpin
22、游梁pumpingbeam
23、驴头horsehead
24、驴头销子horseheadpin
25、曲柄平衡crack-balanced
26、混合平衡mixture-balanced
27、游梁平衡beam-balanced
28、毛辫子cable
29、毛辫子悬挂器cablehanger
30、悬绳器(方卡子)grip
31、皮带belt
32、皮带轮pulley
33、卡瓦牙supdogs
34、卡瓦座slipsocketbowl
35、支架bracket
36、支架轴承bracketbearing
37、支架轴承盖bracketbearingcap
38、底座bed(backing)
39、刹车brake
40、刹车杆brakelever
41、刹车片brakelining
42、光杆polishedrod
二、井口(wellhead)
1、盘根stuffing
2、盘根盒stuffingbox
3、盘根压帽stuffingglandnut
4、锥形盘根taperedstuffing
5、井口wellhead
6、井口三通threewayofwellhead
7、井口上法兰upperflangeofwellhead
8、井口下法兰downflangeofwellhead
9、井口大法兰螺丝flangescrewofwellhead
10、螺帽nut
11、接箍joint
12、堵头tubingcheck
13、管挂tubingsuspend
14、和尚头tubingsuspendofinjectionwell
15、生产闸门productionvalve
16、回压闸门backpressurevalve
17、闸门valve
18、压力表pressuregauge
19、压力表接头pressuregaugejoint
20、短节pupjoint
21、由壬hammerlugunion
22、弯头bend
23、管线pipeline
24、低压阀门lowpressurevalve
25、中压阀门mediumpressurevalve
26、高压阀门highpressurevalve
27、取样闸门samplingvalve
28、出油管线pipeforoilflowout
29、法兰flange
30、法兰垫子flangepacking
三、电路(electriccircuit)
1、电缆electriccable(wireline)
2、三相电缆three-phasecable
3、三相四芯电缆three-phasefourcorecable
4、电线electricline
5、断路breakcircuit
6、短路shortcircuit
7、开关箱switchbox
8、保险丝fuse
9、变压器transformer
10、空气开关airswitch
11、灯泡light
12、防爆灯flame-prooflight
13、防爆开关flame-proofswitch
14、火线wireundervoltage
15、零线nullline
16、功work
17、功率power
18、千瓦小时kilowatthour
19、电压voltage
20、电流current
21、电阻resistance
22、电量electricquantity
四、工具(tools)
1、工具房toolhouse
2、扳手wrench
3、套筒扳手socketwrench
4、梅花扳手plumblossomwrench
5、起子(改锥)screwdriver
6、梅花起子plumblossomscrewdriver
7、榔头hammer
8、管钳pipegrip
9、锯弓saw
10、锯条sawblade
11、游标卡尺verniercaliper
12、钢卷尺steeltape
13、皮尺bandtape
14、台虎钳benchvice
15、割刀cutter
16、撬杠crowbar
17、水平尺levelgauge
18、锉刀file
19、砂纸sandpaper
20、粗砂纸crudesandpaper
21、细砂纸thinsandpaper
22、笔pen
23、电笔electricpen
24、纸paper
25、手套glove
26、安全帽safetycap
27、保险带safetybelt
28、墨水ink
29、扫把broom
30、铁锨spade
31、黄油grease
32、油桶oilbarrel
33、汽油gasoline
34、柴油gasoil
35、机油engineoil
36、棉纱cotton
37、消防器材firefightingequipment
38、灭火机fireextinguisher
39、消防锨firefightingspade
40、消防毛毡firefightingblanket
41、架子车handcart
42、胶布adhesiveplaster
43、防火胶布fireproofadhesiveplaster
44、密封胶带sealadhesivetape
45、石棉绳asbestosrope
46、钢丝绳wirerope
47、绳卡子ropeclamp
48、计算机computer
49、计算器calculator
50、清蜡球waxremovalball
五、集输(collectingandtransportation)
1、值班房doghouse
2、办公桌table
3、椅子chair
4、油气安全显示仪safetyindicateofgasoil
5.单量记录仪meteringrecorder
6、收球筒pipeforcollectball
7、收球collectball
8、气管线gaspipe
9、油管线oilpipe
10、水管线waterpipe
11、电加热器electricheater
12、液位显示仪liquidlevelindicator
13、原油净化crudeoilcleaning
14、单量齿轮泵gearpump
15、电磁阀electromagneticvalve
16、上液位upperliquidlevel
17、下液位downliquidlevel
18、产量output
19、产液量producedliquid
20、排量outflow
21、换热器heatexchanger
22、散热片heatradiator
23、流量计flowmeter
24、转子流量计rotameter
25、热水循环heatwatercirculation
26、破乳剂emulsionbreaker
27、水表waterflowmeter
28、注水泵waterinjectionpump
29、注水量waterinjectionrate
30、总机关valving
31、来油管线pipeforoilcome
32、出油管线pipeforoilflowout
33、混合管线mixturepipe
34、单量管线singlemeterpipe
35、单量来油singlemeteroil
36、混合来油mixtureoil
37、计量站meterstation
38、注水站injectionstation
39、供水站watersupplystation
40、拉油点fillingstation
41、装油fillingoil
42、卸油unloadoil
43、水套炉jacketheater
44、烟囱chimney
45、水位计waterlevelindicator
46、挡板baffle
47、上水阀门watercomevalve
48、上水管线watercomeline
49、排污管线pipefordraindirt
50、燃烧burn
51、人孔manhole
52、火苗flame
53、缓冲罐cushiontank
54、事故罐accidenttank
55、安全阀safetyvalve
56、呼吸阀breathingvalve
57、溢流沉降罐overflowtank
58、可控水箱controlledwaterbox
59、出水口waterexit
60、出油口oilexit
61、纯油pureoil
62、外输泵transportationpump
63、离心泵centrifugalpump
64、往复泵reciprocatingpump
65、柱塞泵rampump
66、乳化层emulsionlayer
67、乳化油emulsionoil
68、油水界面oil-watersurface
69、油气密封集输sealcollectandtransportforgas-oil
70、外输含水water-containingoftransportation
72、外输温度、排量、压力transportationtemperature、outflowandpressure
73、外输总液量amountoftransportationliquid
油田开发部分
一、油田开发(developmentofoilfiled)
探井prospectwell
生产井producingwell
注水井waterinjectionwell
观察井observingwell
调整井adjustingwell
油田开发developmentofoilfiled
开发方式developmentform
油补距distancefromtubingtobushing
套补距distancefromcasingtobushing
完井wellcompletion
射孔perforating
压裂fracturing
酸化acidizing
修井work-over
原始地层压力originalreservoirpressure
静止压力staticpressure
流动压力flowingpressure
饱和压力saturationpressure
油压tubingpressure
套压casingpressure
目前地层压力currentformationpressure
回压backpressure
生产压差producingpressuredrop
注水压差injectionpressuredrop
油层驱动方式drivetypesofreservoir
注水waterinjection
边部注水marginalinjection
面积注水areainjection
早期注水earlyinjection
晚期注水laterinjection
注水开发waterinjectiondevelopment
采收率oilrecoveryfactor
采油速度oilrecoveryrate
采出程度productionlevel(degree)
采油指数productivityindex
注采比production/injectionration
注采平衡voidagebalance
含水原油watercutoil
含水率watercut
油气比gas/oilration
注水程度waterinjectionlevel(degree)
吸水指数waterabsorbingindex
地下亏空subsurfacevoided
累积注水量cumulativeinjection
压力平衡pressurebalance
主力油层mainformation
油层改造reservoirstimulation
试井welltesting
井间干扰wellinterference
压力恢复曲线build-upcurve
井下压力计subsurfacepressuregauge
井下流量计subsurfaceflowmeter
生产能力productivity
单井产量wellyield
累积产液量cumulativeliquidproduction
折合日产液liquidproductionperday
日产油oilproductionperday
日产水waterproductionperday
生产气油比producedgas/oilratio
井下取样器subsurfacesampler
二、抽油井(pumpingwell)
抽油井pumpingwell
表层套管surfacepipe
油层套管(套管)casing
机械采油mechanicalrecovery
抽油机pumpingunit
抽油杆suckerrod
抽油泵(深井泵)subsurfacepump(bottom-holepump)
管式泵tubingpump
杆式泵rodpump
砂锚sandanchor
气锚gasanchor
活塞plunger
堵头tubingcheck
尾管liner
音标soundmark
静液面staticliquidlevel
动液面workinglevel
沉没度submergencedepth
泵效pumpefficiency
示功图load-positiondiagram
冲程stroke
冲数(次)pumpspeed
憋压pressure-out
泵径pumpdiameter
防冲距collisionavoidancedistance
动力仪dynamometer
回声仪echoinstrument
气锁gaslock
供液不足lackofsupplyliquid
卡泵pumpstick
砂卡sandstick
蜡卡waxstick
凡尔漏失valveleak
抽油杆断脱suckerrodbreak
油管漏失tubingleak
活塞脱出工作筒plungercomeoutfromworkbarrel
固定凡尔漏standingvalveleak
游动凡尔漏travelingvalveleak
气体影响gasinterference
振动载荷vibrationload
驴头负荷horseheadload
三、自喷井(naturalflowingwell)
采油树productiontree(charismastree)
油嘴choke
计量分离器meteringseparator
水套加热炉jacketheater
安全凡尔safetyvalve
量油meteringoil
测气measuringgas
清蜡waxremoval
机械清蜡waxremovalofmachinery
刮蜡片waxscraper
清蜡绞车winchforwaxremoval
清蜡钢丝wireropeforwaxremoval
热洗清蜡waxremovalofwormwash
防蜡waxprevent
扫线clean-outthepipe
封隔器packer
四、注水井(injectionwell)
水源watersupply
水处理watertreatment
污水回注wastewaterre-injection
注水站waterinjectionstation
注水泵water-injectionpump
配水间waterallocationhouse
分水器waterallocationequipment
供水泵watertransferpump
注水管汇injectionpipes
污水处理wastewatertreatment
空气压缩机aircompressor
配电柜panel
配电室panelhouse
阀组间valving
缓冲器cushioncontainer
原水罐primewatertank
试注testingwaterinjection
转注turntoinjection
正注positiveinjection
反注negativeinjection
合注mergeinjection
洗井clean-outofwell
正洗positiveclean-out
反洗reserveclean-out
放压releasepressure
泵压pumppressure
注水压力injectionpressure
油压tubingpressure
套压casingpressure
测井闸阀testingsluicevalve
油管闸阀tubingsluicevalve
套管casing
闸阀sluice
注入量injectionvolume
石油地质部分
一、石油地质(oilgeologic)
石油petroleum
天然气naturalgas
胶质colloid
沥青质bitumen
石蜡waxorparaffin
油气显示oil-gasindication
油气田oil-gasfield
油田oilfield
生油层petroleumsourcebed
储油层reservoirrock
绝对孔隙度absoluteporosity
有效孔隙度activeporosity
含油饱和度oilsaturation
渗透率permeability
绝对渗透率absolutepermeability
相对渗透率relativepermeability
达西Darcy
含油层petroleum-bearingformation
工业油藏payablereservoir
地质储量geologicreserves
可采储量recoverableoil
二、石油的物性(propertiesofpetroleum)
饱和压力saturationpressure
原油溶解气油比dissolvedgas-oilratio
原油密度oildensity
相对密度relativedensity
原油粘度oilviscosity
原油凝固点oilsolidifyingpoint
原油体积系数oilvolumefactor
原油收缩率oilcontraction
原油压缩系数oilcompressibilityfactor
溶解系数dissolutionfactor
修井(井下作业部分)(wellwork-over)
井下作业bore-holeoperation
压井作业killjob
压井液killfluid
灌注法压井pottingkillmethod
循环法压井circulationkill
反循环法压井reversecirculationkillmethod
正循环法压井positivecirculationkillmethod
挤注法压井squeezekillmethod
不压井作业pressurebalancework
压裂fracturing
酸化acidizing
酸洗acidwash
酸浸acidimmerse
压裂液fracturingfluid
支撑剂proppant
封隔器找串packerlookforchanneling
同位素找串isotopelookforchanneling
探砂面surveysandlevel
冲砂sandwashing
防砂proofsand
试油testingoil
气举诱喷gasliftflow
射孔perforation
补孔perforationsadding
检泵pumpchecking
碰泵collide