高中英语创新方案外研版必修161课时达标训练含答案.docx

高中英语创新方案外研版必修161课时达标训练含答案.docx

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高中英语创新方案外研版必修161课时达标训练含答案

话题背景抢先读

TheimpactoftheInternetonourlife

ItcomesasnosecretthatthenumberofpeoplearoundtheworldwhousetheInternethasincreasedrapidly.Itseemslikenomatterhowhardwetry,itissimplytoodifficulttotearourselvesawayfromacomputerscreen.

Communicationbetweenthecontinentsfromallovertheworldhasbecomeeasier.Insteadofphoningoverseas,nowonecantalkwithhisrelativesabroadthroughtheuseoftheInternetanditssoftware,suchasmessengers.Notonlycanonetalkbuttoseetheotherpersonhasalsobecomeapossibility.

Apartfromcommunication,moreandmorepeopleareshoppingviatheInternet.Nowadays,onecanshopfromanypartoftheworldandtheproductsarereceivedwithinafewdays.Insomecountries,itisevenpossibletoenterthewebsiteofasupermarket,sendtheshoppinglistandtheywilldelivertheitemsforfree.

Besides,onecanbeupdatedaboutalltherecentnewsoralsochatwiththeirfriendsinsteadofmeetingandgoingtowatchafilmtogether.Formingofnewgroupsisalsoapossibility.Thosewhosharehobbiesandideascanformtheirgroupanddiscussideasandeventstheywishtoplan.

Ontheotherhand,thereisalsothenegativesideoftheInternet.Peoplewholovegamingmayspendhoursplayingwithfriendsfromdifferentcountries.Thatisnotaproblem,butifonebecomesanaddictofonlinegaming,ahugecrisismightfollow.Onemightbecomecarelessinthejob,andproblemswithone'sfamilymightfollow.So,onemustbedisciplined.,

[阅读障碍词]

continentn．大陆；洲

deliverv．交付；发表；递送；使分娩

updatevt.更新，使现代化；校正，修正

disciplinedadj.受过训练的；遵守纪律的

addictn．有瘾的人；入迷的人；（吸毒）成瘾者vt.使沉溺；使上瘾

Ⅰ.Matchthewordwithitsmeaning.

1．percentage　　A．通路；接近

2．documentB．保卫；防卫

3．inventionC．来源

4．designD．创造；发明

5．defenceE．文件

6．createF．包含；包括

7．sourceG．发明

8．permissionH．百分数；百分率

9．accessI．设计

10．containJ．许可

答案：

1～5　HEGIB　6～10　DCJAF

Ⅱ.Writedownthemeaningofphrasesineachsentence.

1．Hisbreakfastconsistsofdrybreadandacupoftea._由……组成

2．—Haveyoucomeupwithsomegoodideas?

—Yes.I'lltellyoulater.提出

3．Kateisknownasapoet,butnotforspeeches.作为……而出名

4．Whilelistening,rememberthatitisnotsufficienttolistenonlywithyourears;youmustlistenwithyourbrainaswell.也，同样地

5．Thepricesofhouseshavegonedownrecently.下降

6．Theybothlovedeachotherfromthatmomenton.从那时起

7．Youneedtologontoyourhomepage.登录

Ⅰ.Matchthepictureswiththewords.

　①　　　②　　　　③　　　　④　　　⑤

A．laptop　B．palmtop　C．desktop　D．PCcamera　E．printer

答案：

①～⑤　BACED

Ⅱ.Whatcanwedousingacomputer?

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

答案：

playgames/downloadmusicorfilms/watchTVandmoviesonline/readnovelsonline

Ⅰ.Fastreading

1．What'sthemainideaofthepassage?

It_mainly_tells_us_what_the_Internet_is_and_how_it_has_developed_step_by_step.

2．Skimthetextandmatchthemainideawitheachparagraph.

Para.1　　　A．anintroductionoftheWorldWideWeb

Para.2　　　B．theinventoroftheWorldWideWeb

Para.3　　　C．theoriginofInternet

Para.4　　　D．BernersLee'sanothercontribution—webbrowser

Para.5　　　E．anintroductionofInternet

答案：

Paras.1～5　EBACD

Ⅱ.Careful-reading

Readthetextcarefullyandchoosethebestanswer.

1．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutBernersLee?

A．HenowworksasalectureratMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology.

B．Heinventedthefirstcomputerandmadealotofmoney.

C．HecameupwiththeideaoftheInternetwhileatuniversity.

D．HemadeitpossibleforuniversitiestousetheInternet.

2．Whenthenetworkwasfirstinvented,itwasonlyusedintheUS________．

A．army　　　　　B．government

C．universityD．school

3．TheWorldWideWebwasinventedin________byanEnglishscientist.

A．1991B．1990

C．1992D．1993

4．TimBernersLeecameupwiththeideaoftheWorldWideWebin1989whilehewasworkingin________．

A．SwitzerlandB．Swiss

C．EnglandD．America

5．WhichsentenceisRIGHTfromthepassage?

A．TheNSFNETwasonlyusedbytheUSarmy.

B．By2020,muchwebtrafficwillbeinJapanese.

C．EveryoneintheworldcanaccesstheInternetusingtheWorldWideWebsystem.

D．BernersLeebecamerichbecauseoftheInternet.

答案：

1～5　AAAAC

Ⅲ.Study-reading

Analyzethefollowingdifficultsentencesinthetext.

1．In1969,DARPA,aUSdefenceorganisation,developedawayforalltheircomputersto“talk”toeachotherthroughthetelephone.

[句式分析]

[尝试翻译]　1969年，美国国防部的一个组织——DARPA研发出了一种办法，使他们所有的电脑通过电话相互“交谈”。

2．BernersLeebuilthisfirstcomputerwhilehewasatuniversityusinganoldtelevision!

[句式分析]句中while引导的是时间状语从句，while意为“当……时候”。

[尝试翻译]　读大学时，贝尔纳斯·李利用一台旧电视制成了他的第一台电脑。

3．BernersLeemadeitpossibleforeveryonetousetheInternet,notjustuniversitiesandthearmy.

[句式分析]句中it为形式宾语，foreveryonet