上海市浦东新区学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题Word版无答案byfen.docx

上海市浦东新区学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题Word版无答案byfen.docx

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上海市浦东新区学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题Word版无答案byfen

浦东新区2017学年度第一学期期末教学质量检测

高二英语试卷

（本试卷满分100分考试时间90分钟）

（考生注意：

请按要求把答案分别做在答题卡或答题纸上）

ListeningComprehension

SectionA5%

Directions:

InSectionA,youwillhearfiveshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.

1.A.Teacherandstudent.B.Customerandsalesman.

C.Customerandrepairman.D.Visitorandheadmaster.

2.A.Atapostoffice.B.Atabusstation.

C.Inadepartmentstore.D.Inadentalclinic.

3.A.He’llgotobedearlytonight.

B.He’llchangearoomtonight.

D.He’llstudytillpastmidnight.

C.He’llsleepinhisstudyforthenight.

4.A.ShehadnoideahowtowriteanEnglishessay.

B.ShehardlyfinishedtheEnglishessayontime.

C.ShefelttootiredtowritetheEnglishessay.

D.ShehadsometroublewritingtheEnglishessay.

5.A.ThemanisdeeplyattractedbyanamusingTVshow.

B.Themandoesn’twanttodothewomanafavour.

C.Thewomanistearingsomepaperfromabook.

D.Thewomancan’thelpwatchinganexcitingTVshow.

SectionB10%

Directions:

InSectionB,youwillhearoneshortpassageandonelongerconversation,andyouwillbeaskedtwoorthreequestionsoneachofthem.Thepassageandtheconversationwillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.

Questions6through8arebasedonethefollowingpassage.

6.A.Theywelcomedoveramillionvisitors.

B.Theyshowedvisitorsuniquewildlife.

C.Theygotinvolvedinthewhalingindustry.

D.Theyprovidedwhaleswithnaturalhomes.

7.A.Touristsmaygettoknowdifferenttypesofwhalemigration（迁徙）.

B.Itillustratesthewayswhaleinteractwitheachothertothetourists.

C.Touristscanseewhalesintheirnaturalsurroundingswiththeirowneyes.

D.Itprovidestouristswithexperiencesofboatingwiththemigratingwhales.

8.A.Guaranteesonwhalewatchingtours.

B.Apopularexampleofeco-tourism（生态旅游）.

C.Historyandvarioustypesofeco-tourism.

D.Meansofmakingmoneyfromwhalewatching.

Questions9through10arebasedonethefollowingconversation.

9.A.Howtodressproperly.B.Thewoman’sfashionsense.

C.Whatbirthdaygiftstobuy.D.Theman’sdressinghabit.

10.A.Themanadvisethewomantowearasuitandatie.

B.Theywillgotothebirthdaypartyalthoughuninvited.

C.Thereisadresscode（规则）foritwillbeamagnificentoccasion.

D.ProfessorGreen,presidentoftheuniversity,willholdabirthdayparty.

Ⅱ.GrammarandVocabulary

SectionA10%

Directions:

Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.

Searchingtheskies

Forthousandsofyears,scientistshavewonderedaboutthespotsoflightinthenightsky.InA.D.125,Ptolemy,aGreekastronomerlivinginEgypt,claimedthattheplanetsandthesunmovedaroundEarth.（11）otherastronomershaddifferentideas,Ptolemy’stheorywasheldforalmost1,500years.

Inthe1540s,thePolishastronomerNicholasCopernicuspublishedmanybooks,one（12）explainedhowEarthandtheotherplanetsorbitthesun.Intheearly1600s,GalileoprovedthatCopernicuswasright.Galileomadehisobservationsby（13）（use）atelescope（望远镜）.Hewasthefirstastronomertouseone.

Today，astronomersusetelescopesthataremuch（14）（powerfiil）thanGalileo'sIn1990,theHubbleSpaceTelescopebegantoorbitEarth.TheHubbletelescopestudiessomeraysfromdistantstarsandgalaxies（银河系）.ThesearetheraysthatneverreachEarth,becausethey（15）（stop）byEarth’satmosphere.TheHubbletelescopehasfoundevidenceofablackhole—a（16）（fall）starthattakesinallmatterthatcomesnear（17）.TheHubbletelescopehasalsosentbackinformationaboutsomeveryyoungstars.

（18）（study）planetsinoursolarsystem,scientistshavelaunchedunarmedspaceProbes（探测器）.In1997,thePathfindermissionlandedasmallvehiclenamedSojourneronMars.Sofar.Sojourner（19）（learn）thatthecompositionofMarsismorelikeEarththanscientistshadthought.（20）Earth,Marshasameltedcore.Pressurebubblesupfromthatcoreandsometimescausesvolcanoes.

SectionB9%

Directions:

Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.

A.agreements

B.attack

C.complex

D.especially

E.reasonable

F.individual

Gaffect

H.necessarily

I.link

J.prevent

TheTeeth-HeartConnection

You’veprobablyheardthelistoffactorsthatputyouatriskforheartdisease:

smoking,poordiet,lackofexerciseandsoon.Butdidyouknowthatthehealthofyourgums（牙龈）mayalso_21yourprobabilityofdevelopingheartdisease?

Morethan120studieshavelookedintothepossible22betweengumdiseaseandheartdisease.Mostofthemsaythatgumdiseaseisariskfactorforheartdisease.Thismeansthatpeoplewithgumdiseaseoftendevelopheartdiseasebutthatgumdiseasedoesn't23causeheartdisease.

Doctorsandscientistshaveofferedanumberofpossiblereasonsforthisconnection.Onecommonfactorisinflammation（炎症），whichoccurswhenthebodysensesadangerandsendswhitebloodcellsto_24_it.Thisleadstopainftilswelling,whichisthemainsignofgumdisease.Whileinflammationhasn'tbeenshowntocauseheartdisease,itoftengoeswithit.Andasitturnsout,thesametypesofbacteria（细菌）ofienleadtoinflammationinbothdiseases.

It’salsopossiblethattheconnectionhaslesstodowithbiologythanwiththehabitsofa（n）_25_.Perhapspeoplewhotakegoodcareoftheirteethmakeotherhealthychoicesthat26heartdisease.

Sowhatdoesthismeanforyourhealth?

Sincetheroleofgumdiseaseincausingheartdiseaseisn’tcertain,don'tassume（臆断）thattakingcareofyourteethwillprotectyourheartCertainly,brushingisnoreplacementforexerciseandahealthydiet,butkeepingyourmouthhealthyandavoidxnggumdiseasearestill_27_goalstoworktowards.They'llspareyoupainandhighdentalbillsandkeepyourbeautiftilsmilecomplete.Thisresearchdoesmeanthatifyouhavegumdisease,youshouldgetyourheartchecked.Thisis28trueifyouareatriskofheartdiseaseforotherreasons,suchassmoking.

WhowouldhavethoughtthatyourmouthandyourheartwouldbeconnectedThebodyisa（n）__29__andmysteriousthing,sodoallyoucantopreserveit.

Ⅲ.ReadingComprehension

SectionA15%

BirceCandn：

ForeachblandinthefollowingpassagestherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B，CandD.Fillineachblankhtfoot...youcantravelfastorslow.The30ofyourfeetgetsyouwhereyouneedtogo.Butitalsogetsyousomuchmore!

Walkingisabasicsimpleexercisethat’s31foralmosteveryone.

Walkinghelpsyouin32_ways.Firstitmakesyourheartstronger.Studiesshowwalkinglowereyourchanceofheartdisease.Walkingfor30minutesperdayalsohelpscontrolhighbloodpressure.Itcan_34_yourchanceofhavingastroke（中风）ordevelopingsomecancers,too.

Wanttoloseweight?

Youneedto35__600morecalorieseachdaythanyoueat.

Walkingistheeasiestwaytodothat.

Walkinghelpsyourbrainhealth.Aspeopleage,theirbrainsdon’tworkaswell.Onein14peopleover65yearsoldsuffersfrom_36_loss.Olderpeoplewhowalksixmilesormoreperweekkeeptheirbrainsinbettershape.Puttingonefootinfrontoftheotherisn't37.Youdonthavetothinkaboutit，soyoucan_38otherthings.Youcanconsiderproblemsorthinkofideas.Youcanthinkoverconversationsagainorjustrememberftinnythingsthathavejusthappened39.

Walkingisalsogoodforyourwallet.It40thecostofgoingtoagym.Walkquicklyfor150minuteseachweektogetagoodworkout.Apedometer（计步器）cangetyoustarted.Beginwithtryingtotake1,000stepsin10minutestosettheright41.

Youcanmakewalkingpartofyourday.42parkingrightnexttoyouroffice,parkameetings.Theyarewhattheysoundlike.Ratherthan43,youwalkandtalkthingsover.

Makewalkinga44,andseehowitmakesyoufeel.

30.A.shapeB.sizeC.movementD.power

31.A.suitableB.costlyC.awfulD.exciting

32.A.quickB.variousC.subtleD.comfortable

33.A.rapidB.casualC.regularD.night

34.A.seeB.offerC.improveD.reduce

35.A.getB.countC.watchD.bum

36.A.weightB.energyC.memoryD.strength

37.A.differentB.difficultC.pleasantD.necessary

38.A.lookforB.worryaboutC.concentrateonD.dealwith

39.A.recentlyB.afterwardsC.frequentlyD.instead

40.A.savesB.calculatesC.coversD.raises

41.A.paceB.amountC.courseD.limit

42.A.DuetoB.InsteadofC.InadditiontoD.Despite

43.A.chatB.parkC.exerciseD.sit

44.A.businessB.habitC.regulationD.direction

SectionB16%

Directions:

Readthefollowingpassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsounfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.

（A）

It’sChristmastime,andinQuebecCity,youcanfeelitintheair.Thedaysareshort,andtheweatheriscoldandsnowy.Thehistoricbuildingsandstreetsaredecoratedin