山东《龙门亮剑》高三英语一轮 Unit2 课时作业详细解析 新人教版必修5.docx

山东《龙门亮剑》高三英语一轮 Unit2 课时作业详细解析 新人教版必修5.docx

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山东《龙门亮剑》高三英语一轮Unit2课时作业详细解析新人教版必修5

课时作业

　TheUnitedKingdom

Ⅰ.单项填空

1．Whenhiswifereturned，thehusbandnoticedherhair________short.

A．cutting　　　　　　　　B．tobecut

C．beingcutD．cut

2．________bytheproblemthatwasputforwardatthemeeting，thepeopleintheaudiencehad________looksontheirfaces.

A．Puzzled；puzzlingB．Puzzled；puzzled

C．Puzzling；puzzlingD．Puzzling；puzzled

3．Totheirgreatfear，theyfound________intheheaviestsnowfalltheyhadeverhad.

A．theywerecatchingB．themselvescaught

C．theyhadcaughtD．themselvescatching

4．—Didyoumeetwiththefamousspacehero，YangLiwei?

—________Ihadcomehereearlier!

A．IfonlyB．Ifnot

C．ButforD．Forfear

5．Therewerenotickets________forFriday’sperformancesowewenttothecinemainstead.

A．availableB．valuable

C．expensiveD．enthusiastic

6．Thecollege________7departments,4institutes，andTeachingDivisionofBasicComputerScienceandBasicLabCenter.

A．consistsofB．makesupof

C．isconsistedofD．ismadeof

7．IfIwereyou，Iwouldtakeiteasy；________isnoneedtobenervous.

A．itB．this

C．thereD．which

8．Hewassocarelessthathelefttheworkhalf________andwenttoplaycomputergames.

A．doneB．doing

C．todoD．did

9．Asisknowntoall，itisteachersandparentswhowillhaveabig________onthedevelopmentofchildren.

A．changeB．affection

C．influenceD．impression

10．Hetriedtodealwiththeincreasingburdenofhiswork，buthefinally________andhadtotakeacompleterest.

A．brokeoffB．brokeaway

C．brokeoutD．brokedown

11．________isrequiredisthatallthestudentsshouldobeytheschoolregulations.

A．WhatB．As

C．ItD．Which

12．—Howaboutjoiningusinthegame?

—I’msorry.Ihaveanurgentmatterto________.

A．relatetoB．handleto

C．attendtoD．referto

13．LifeinLondonhassomany________—nightclubs，goodrestaurantsandsoon.

A．collectionsB．instructions

C．attractionsD．expressions

14．—Itwascarelessofyoutohaveleftthehousewithoutturningoffthecooker.

—MyGod！

________.

A．SowereyouB．SowasI

C．SodidID．SoIdid

15．Theyoungman________thetwopolicemenwhowereholdinghim.

A．gotawaywithB．brokeawayfrom

C．comeupwithD．caughtupwith

Ⅱ.翻译句子

16．他们对那个令人迷惑的问题争议了很长时间。

（debate，puzzle）

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

17．他们已安排了另一个人来代替他的位置。

（takeone’splace）

________________________________________________________________________

18．如果你方便的话，我们下周末一起去看望老师吧。

（convenient）

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

19．刚提到的这个问题在下次会议上讨论。

（referto）

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

20．你这个电话号码里漏了一个零。

（leaveout）

________________________________________________________________________

Ⅲ.阅读理解

Bedazzling（眼花缭乱）withtheirbrightcolorsandeye－catchingdisplays，fireworkslightupournightskiesduringtheholidays.However，thesecrowd－pleaserscanhavesomedamagingsideeffects.

Onceafireworkissetoff，itonlytakesacoupleofsecondsbeforesmoke，dustandharmfulchemicalsareletoutintotheatmosphere.Theloudboomingnoisesarecausedbygunpowder.Whilethesoundsmayexcitesomepeople，theycanbefrighteningtodomesticandwildanimals—aswellassomehumans.

Theprettycolorsyouseearearesultofmorechemicals.Barium，addedtomakegreen，isknownforitspoisonousandradioactivequalities.Bluecomesfromcoppercompounds.Cadmium，lithiumandlead—allfoundinfireworks—havebeenlinkedtodiseases，suchasallergiesandskinrashesinbothhumansandanimals.Acidrainhasbeenlinkedtogasesgivenoffbyfireworks，whichsometimesgobeyondthetoxin（毒素）limitsoftheUnitedStatesCleanAirAct.

Onceallthosechemicalscomebackdowntotheground，theycancauseproblemstoo.Debris（碎片）fromthefireworksfallstotheground，whereanimalscanburntheirpawsornosesonpipinghotpieces.Humansalsoareatriskofsteppingonorpickingupsomethingsharporhot.Meanwhile，debristhatfindsitswayintowaterwayscandamageanimalhabitatsandwatersupplysources.

Insteadofsettingofffireworks，trytocomeupwithsomenewwaysforfun.Herearesomeideastogetyoustarted：

·Skylanterns—atraditionthatoriginatedlongagointhemost－populatedAsiancountry.

·Partycrackers—afavoriteintheUnitedKingdom—giveyounoiseandsurpriseswithoutthemessoffireworks.Youcanmakeyourownorbuyeco－friendlycrackers.

·Wantnoiseexcitementwithlessvolume？

Considerafireworkssoundrecordingbeforehandorbreakoutthepartyhorns（号角）andblowupastorm!

21．TheadvantagesoffireworkscanbeseenbelowEXCEPTthat________.

A．thespecialsoundsoffireworksexcitepeople

B．debrisfromfireworkscanevenfinditswayintowater

C．theprettyandbrightcolorsaddtothebeautyofnightskies

D．fireworksareenjoyedasoneofthecrowd－pleasers

22．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A．Coppercompoundsareneededtomakegreeninfireworks.

B．Chemicalsinfireworksarebothpoisonousanddangerous.

C．Toomuchgasesfromfireworkscanresultinacidrain.

D．Chemicalsinfireworksareharmfulintheairandontheground.

23．Alltheitalicized（斜体的）wordsareprobably________.

A．mineralmaterialsB．tinysolids

C．chemicalelementsD．brokenpieces

24．Whatisimpliedfromthepassage?

A．Gunpowderinfireworksmakesloudboomingnoises.

B．ItmustbeIndianswhofirststartedtohangskylanterns.

C．Fireworksdoeslessharmintheairthanontheground.

D．Fireworkscanevenbreakthebalanceofnature.

25．Whatcanbeconcludedasthewriter’sattitudetowardsfireworks?

A．Itisnotallowedtosetofffireworksexceptduringtheholidays.

B．Fireworksshouldbebannedandreplacedbysomeothermeans.

C．Nightisthebesttimetosetofffireworksandseetheprettycolors.

D．Youcannotsetofffireworksunlessyoucomeupwithnewways.

Ⅳ.阅读表达

（2020年聊城检测）

Youareinabeautifulplaceenjoyingthelandscape，maybefishing，butsuddenlythepeaceandquietisinterruptedbythenoisysoundofacellphone！

Cellphonesareeverywhere，butsomepeopledon’tknowwhatthelimitsofcellphoneuseare.

Nowadays，that’sthebiggestproblem.Peopledisturbotherpeople，firstwiththeringingoftheircellphonesandthenwiththeirconversationsbecausetheyusuallyspeakveryloudly.Noteverybodyinapublicplaceshouldhavetolistentoprivateconversations.

Peopleneedtolearnhowtousecellphonescorrectly.Ifthereisanemergency，cellphonesareacceptable；butrememberthatjustafewyearsagofewpeoplehadcellphonesandthewholesocietysurvived！

Nowadayspeoplecan’tseemtolive________.Theytalkinrestaurants，inrestrooms，incars，inhospitals，andatparties.It’sincredible!

It’slikesmoking.Justaspeopledon’twanttobebotheredbysmokers，theydon’twanttobedisturbedbycellphonetalkers.Oursocietyhastolearntorespectotherpeople.Itwouldbegreatifloudtalkingwasseenasreallybadmanners.Theuseofcellphonesmustberestrictedinplacessuchascinemas，theatres，museums，classroomsandhospitals.

Nowadays，peoplejustlaughwhenacellphoneringsintheseplaces，butit’sjustthebeginning，sointhefutureIthinkthingsaregoingtochange.Theyshouldhavegotticketswhentheyusethemininappropriateplaces，likepeoplegetparkingticketswhentheyparkininappropriateplaces.So，wehavetowritesomerulestorestrict，orevenprohibit，cellphoneuseinsomeplaces.New_rules_of_etiquette_（礼仪）_are_needed_for_new_behavior_in_our_lives_such_as_using_cell_phones.It’s_going_to_have_to_be_part_of_our_education_in_the_future.

26．Whatisthepurposeofthepassage？

（Pleaseanswerwithin10words.）

________________________________________________________________________

27．Thefollowingsentenceistakenfromthebeginningofaparagraph.Pleasefindoutwhichparagraphthesentencebelongsto.

Butagain，noteverybodywantstolistentootherpeople’sprivateconversation.

________________________________________________________________________

28．FillintheblankinParagraph3withproperwordstocompletethesentence.（Pleaseanswerwithin10words.）

________________________________________________________________________

29．Ifcellphonesareacceptableinyourschool，pleaselisttworulesaboutthecorrectuseofcellphones.（Pleaseanswerwithin20words.）

________________________________________________________________________

30．TranslatetheunderlinedsentencesinParagraph5intoChinese.

________________________________________________________________________

课时作业答

Ⅰ.单项填空

1．D　cutshort是过去分词作宾语补足语，表示被动。

2．B　bepuzzledabout对……感到迷惑；apuzzledlook困惑的表情。

3．B　句意为：

他们发现被困在大雪之中。

发现自己被困必须用反身代词＋宾补，若用宾语从句应用becaughtin。

4．A　ifonly表示一个强烈的感叹，“要是……就好了”，往往用在一个省略了主句的虚拟条件句中。

5．A　句意为：

因为没有看周五的节目的票了，所以我们去看了电影。

available意为“可以得到的；可用的”。

6．A　consistof意为“由……组成”，这个词组没有被动语态；bemadeof意为“由……做成；制成”；bemadeupof意为“由……构成”。

7．C　thereisnoneedtodo/be是固定句型，意为“没有必要……”。

8．A　work和do之间是被动关系，B和D两项均表示主动关系；C项表示“未做；要做”之意。

9．C　haveaninfluenceon...固定短语，意为“对……有影响”。

10．D　题干中提到他忙于不断增加的工作负担，最后累倒（brokedown）了；breakdown在此意为“身体垮了”。

breakoff突然停止；breakaway逃脱，脱离；breakout爆发。

11．A　what作第一个is的主语，相当于somethingthat，并且what引导一个主语从句。

12．C

13．C　attraction吸引，吸引人们的东西；collection收集，收藏；instruction指导；expression表情，根据题意应选C。

14．D　考查特殊结构。

根据答语的前面部分可知说话人离开房子时的确没有关掉炊具，“so＋主语＋助动词”表示“确定如此”。

“so＋助动词＋主语”表示“……也如此”，因此C项不正确。

15．B　本题考查短语意思。

getawaywith逃脱处罚，breakawayfrom从……逃走，comeupwith提出，catchupwith赶上，追上。

Ⅱ.翻译句子

16．Theydebatedaboutthepuzzlingproblemforalongtime.

17．Theyhavearrangedforanothermantotakehis