全国市级联考安徽省合肥市届高三下学期第一次教学质量检测英语解析版.docx

全国市级联考安徽省合肥市届高三下学期第一次教学质量检测英语解析版.docx

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全国市级联考安徽省合肥市届高三下学期第一次教学质量检测英语解析版

满分150分，考试时间120分钟。

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Bookstoresareatraveller'sbestfriend:

theyprovideconvenientshelterinbadweather,andtheyoftenhostreadingsandotherculturalevents.Hereisalookatworld’ssixgreatestbookstores.

AdrianHarrington—since1971.Rarebooks;rarefirsteditions;leatherboundsetsandgeneralantiquarian（古玩）.Address:

64AKensingtonChurchStreet,Kensington,London,England,U.K.

AnotherCountry—Kreuzberg,Berlin,Germany.AnotherCountryisanEnglishLanguagesecondhandbookshopwhichismostlyusedasalibrary.Theyhaveabout20,000booksthatyoucanbuyorborrow.Someregulareventsareheldattheshop,suchasreadings,culturalevents,socialeveningsandfilmnights.

AtlantisBooks—Oía,Santorini,Greece.AtlantisBooksisanindependentbookshopontheislandofSantorini,Greece,foundedin2004byagroupoffriendsfromCyprus,England,andtheUnitedStates.Throughouttheyearithashostedliteraryfestivals,filmscreenings,bookreadings,andgoodoldfashioneddanceparties.

Bart’sBooks—Ojai,California,U.S.A.“TheWorld’sGreatestOutdoorBookstore”,abookstorefoundedbyRichardBartinsdalein1964.Shelvesofbooksfacethestreet,andregularcustomersareaskedtodropcoinsintothedoor’scoinboxtopayforanybookstheytakewheneverthestoreisclosed.

10CorsoComo—Milan,Italy.Extensiveselectionofpublicationonart,architecture,design,graphicsandfashion,alongwithastrongemphasisonphotography.Itwasfoundedin1990inMilan,Italy,byCarlaSozzani.

TheBookworm—Abookshop,library,bar,restaurantandeventspace,nowwithfourdivisionsinthreecities—Beijing,SuzhouandChengdu.Theinterconnectingroomswithfloor-to-ceilingbooksoneverywallarelightandairyinsummer,yetwarmandcomfortableinwinter.

1.Whichofthefollowingbookstoreshasthelongesthistory?

A.AdrianHarrington.B.AtlantisBooks.

C.Bart’sBooks.D.10ComoBookshop.

2.WhatcanyoudoinAtlantisBooks?

A.Attendafestival.B.Learnphotography.

C.Enjoyrarebooks.D.Buybooksanytime.

3.HowisTheBookwormdifferentfromtheotherbookstores?

A.Itisusedasalibrary.B.Ithostsallsortsofactivities.

C.Itfocusesonphotography.D.Ithasbranchesindifferentcities.

【答案】1.C2.A3.D

B

Manyyoungpeoplethesedaysadoretheadvertisedmagazinebodyandbecometoofocusedonattainingthisimageinsteadofworryingmoreaboutwhatlastsandevengrowsovertime.Butcouldyouimaginebeingconsideredbeautifulforyears,andsuddenlybeinguglyaftermovingtoanothercontinent?

Itisasadrealitythatpeopledon’trealizehowvacillatingtheideaofbeautycanbefromonecountrytoanother.

ThinkofthemosttypicalAmericangirlyouknow.Issheblondehairedwithwhiteskinandlighteyes,anddoessheloveshoppingorsports?

NowplacethisgirlintheheartofAfrica,aplacewherebeautyisplacedonwhatyoucancontrol.TheMaasaitribeinKenyafocusesonhowcleanpeopleare,andhowstylishtheirpiercings（穿孔）are.Thistribe’scultureistobeabravefighter,sotheywillcuttheirskinwithpatternsinittoshowthattheyarestrong.Ifyoudon’tlookfierce,youarenotbeautiful.

OthercountrieslikeNorthKoreaandSouthKoreahavetheirownuniqueviewsonbeauty.Inaninterview,awomanwhohaslivedinbothNorthandSouthKoreaclaimsthatbeautyinNorthKoreaisbasedmoreonyourabilitytobeagoodwomanandwife.ShesaysthatwomeninNorthKoreaarelessconcernedaboutfashionandbeautyinthephysicalsense.Shesaystheydidhaveatimewhenbigeyeswereabigdealandeveryonewantedtogetdoubleeyelidsurgery.ThisissomethingextremeandcouldperhapsbeinfluencedbyWesternculture.Andtheideaofgettingsurgerydonetolookmoreattractiveiscrazy.

4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“vacillating”inParagraph1probablymean?

A.Inconsistent.B.Reasonable.C.Unusual.D.Similar.

5.TheMaasaitribeinKenyaismentionedtoshowthatintheireyes_______.

A.gettingdirtyisstylish

B.lookingfierceisbeautiful

C.strongpeoplecuttheirskin

D.Americangirlsloveshopping

6.Accordingtothewomaninterviewed,womeninNorthKoreanow_______.

A.carealotabouttheirappearance

B.putthebeautyofeyesinthefirstplace

C.paygreatattentiontotheirability

D.arecrazyaboutdoubleeyelidsurgery

7.Whatdoesthetextmainlytellus?

A.Innerbeautyisofgreatimportance.

B.Ideasofbeautyvaryamongculturegroups.

C.Differentwaysareneededtoadmiretruebeauty.

D.Fashionmagazineseasilyinfluenceyoungpeople.

【答案】4.A5.B6.C7.B

7.主旨大意题。

第一段提出话题：

每个国家对于美的看法不一样。

下文以Kenya的Maasai部落，NorthKorea等为例，证明了这个观点。

故B项正确。

学科*网

C

PatientsintheearlystagesofAlzheimer’sdiseaseoftenstruggletorememberrecentlylearnedinformation,meaningtheyforgetthingslikeimportantappointmentsorwheretheylefttheirkeys.Butitseemsthatthesememoriesarenotlost.Theyarestillfiledawayinthebrainsomewhere;theyjustcan’tbeeasilyaccessed.

Now,researchersatMIThavedevelopedameansofgettingbackmemoriesinmicesufferingfromAlzheimer’s.Themethodreliesonatechniquethatuseslighttocontrolgeneticallymodifiedneurons（转基因神经元）.Currentlyitistooearlytobeusedinhumantrialsasitinvolvesinsertinglightemitting（发光）equipmentintothesubjects’brains,butthesameprinciplesstillapply,theresearcherssaid.

“Theimportantpointisthatthisisevidenceofconcept.Thatis,evenifamemoryseemstobegone,itisstillthere.It’samatterofhowtogetitback,”saidseniorresearcherSusumuTonegawa.

Theteamtooktwogroupsofmice,onegeneticallyengineeredtodevelopAlzheimer’sandonehealthy.Theythenplacedthemintoaroomandgavethemamildelectricshock.Allofthemiceshowedfearwhenputbackinanhourlater.Whenplacedintheroomathirdtimeseveraldayslater,theAlzheimer’smiceactednormally.Theyhadforgottentheshock.

Theresearcherswerethenabletobringbackthememoryoftheshockbyactivating（激活）thecellsinwhichthememorieswerestored.Evenwhenthemicewereputintoanunfamiliarroom,theyshowedfearwhenthecellsassociatedwiththeshockwereactivated.

“Short-termmemoryseemstobenormal,ontheorderofhours.Butforlong-termmemory,theseearly-Alzheimer’smiceseemtobedamaged,”saidleadresearcherDheerajRoy.“Directlyactivatingthecellsthatwebelieveareholdingthememoryhelpsthemgetitback.Thissuggeststhatitisindeedanaccessproblemtotheinformation,notthatthey’reunabletolearnorstorethismemory.”

8.WhatcanwelearnabouttheresearchersatMIT?

A.Theyarethepioneersofbrainresearch.

B.Theyhaveusedthemethodinhumantrials.

C.TheycancureAlzheimer’susingthenewmethod.

D.TheycangetbackmemoriesinmicewithAlzheimer’s.

9.WhydidtheAlzheimer’smicebehavenormallyathirdtime?

A.Theyfailedtoremembertheelectricshock.

B.Theywereaccustomedtothesituation.

C.Theymanagedtoovercomethefear.

D.Theyactivatedtheassociation.

10.Forlong-termmemory,theearlyAlzheimer’smice_______.

A.canactivatetheirbloodcells

B.can’tlearnnewtrickswell

C.caneasilygetbacktheirmemory

D.can’taccesstheinformationstored

11.Themainpurposeofthetextisto_______.

A.introduceamethodofaresearch

B.reportthelatestdiscoveryaboutadisease

C.giveadviceonhowtoimprovememory

D.explainhowourbrainstoresinformation

【答案】8.D9.A10.D11.B

11.写作意图题。

研究表明，早期Alzheimer患者的记忆并没有丧失，他们的记忆只是被储存在另一个地方，患者没有办法获取这些记忆。

目前，MIT的研究者们研制出了一种方法，可以把患有Alzheimer的老鼠的记忆找回来。

该文主要就是介绍这一研究发现的。

故B项正确。

学科*网

D

Halfoffusuallyunaffordableproducts?

Only$49.99forthat$100.00dinner?

That’sthemagicofGroupon,butforsomesmallbusinessownersthe“greatbusiness”offeredbyGrouponcanbeequaltothekissofdeath.Howcouldthatoccur?

ThemathofGrouponseemssimpleataglance,butuponfurtherinspectionthenumbersdon’taddupwhenitcomestosmallerbusinesses.AGroupontypicallyoffersa50%discountonaproductorservice,thentheremainingprofitisdividedbetweenGrouponandthesmallbusiness.WhileGrouponhasalreadyreceivedtheprofitinadvance,themerchantisleftwaitingfortheircut.Thoseworryingnumbersareassumingthepricecutis50/50,which,insomecases,isbeinggenerous.

Whenyoubreakitdowntonumbers,aGroupondealseemsdisastrous,butit’snotonlythenumberssmallbusinessownershavetoworryabout.ThepointofGroupondealsistoattractnewandhopefullylongtermcustomers.Yet,doesthisactuallyhappen?

ThemajorityofconsumersbuyingtheGrouponarethereforthebargainanddon’treturnafterusingtheirGroupon.CFHSJuniorAngelitaPopestated,“IlovethedealsofferedbyGroupon!

Theycanreallysaveyousomuchmoney.”However,shewentontosaythatshehadn’treturnedoncetoanyofthebusinessesafterusingherGroupon.

Forsomesmallbusinesses,thepressurelieswiththeresponsesoftheirloyalcustomers,whowatchasnewfacesgetthesameproductorserviceforhalfthepricethattheyhavebeenpayingforyears.Whenyoubreakitdown,Grouponindicatesthatthebusinessofferingthedealisnotonlywillingtobeflexiblewiththeirprice,butalsothattheirproductorserviceisn’tworththepricethey’rechargingfor.Whencombiningthesefactors,it’snowonderloyalcustomersareputoffbytheideaoftheirfavoriteshopofferingGroupons.

NowIbynomeanssayGrouponhavebadeffectsonallbusinesses;howeverthestormofGrouponisactuallyadisasterforasmallbusiness.

12.WhatisgoodaboutGroupon?

A.Itcanoff