高一英语 阅读理解专讲专练4.docx

高一英语 阅读理解专讲专练4.docx

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高一英语阅读理解专讲专练4

unit4Unforgettableexperiences

　默读

　　专家认为，做阅读理解不应该是读，而应该是看。

默读有利于发展阅读者的内部语言，有利于强化理解，有利于提高阅读速度。

测试表明，我们朗读时，一分钟能念125个字就已很不错了，而默读时，每分钟可读150个字以上，有人阅读小说时甚至可达每分钟600字。

　　默读时一定要做到如下三点：

①全神贯注。

这是有效阅读最需要的心理素质。

②积极思维。

默读有利于思维活动的开展，有利于深层理解。

③减少回视。

回视率高不仅限制了速度，也会对内容的理解产生支离破碎的影响。

　　培养默读习惯最好的方法是扩大视幅快读，让你的嘴跟不上你的阅读速度；我们也可用手指压在嘴上或按住喉部，这样就会逐渐改掉嘴唇抖动的坏习惯。

　　PassageA

　　阅读理解

　　Asonecomestosomecrossroads,heorsheseesasignwhichsaysthatdrivershavetostopwhentheycometothemainroadahead.①Atothercrossroads,drivershavetogoslow,buttheydonotactuallyhavetostopunless,ofcourse,thereissomethingcomingalongthemainroad;andatstillothers,theydonothaveeithertostoportogoslow,becausetheyarethemselvesonthemainroad.

　　MrWilliams,whowasalwaysaverycarefuldriver,wasdrivinghomefromworkoneeveningwhenhecametoacrossroad.Ithada“SLOW”sign.Hesloweddownwhenhecametothemainroad,lookedbothwaystoseethatnothingwascoming,andthendroveacrosswithoutstoppingcompletely.

　　Atonceheheardapolicewhistle（口哨声）,sohepulledintothesideoftheroadandstopped.②Apolicemanwalkedovertohimwithanotebookandapeninhishandandsaid,“Youdidntstopatthatcrossing.”

　　“Butthesigntheredoesn'tsay‘STOP’.”answeredMrWilliams,“Itjustsays‘SLOW’,andIdidgoslow.”

　　Thepolicemanlookedaroundhim,andalookofsurprisecameoverhisface.③Thenheputhisnotebookandpenaway,scratched（抓）hisheadandsaid,“Well，I'minthewrongstreet！

”

　　根据文章内容，选择正确答案：

　　1.MrWilliamswasdriving____oneevening.

　　A.toapartyB.tohisoffice

　　C.homeafterworkD.toworkfromhome

　　2.Whenhewasstoppedbyapoliceman,he____.

　　A.wasdrivingatahighspeedB.wasdrivingontothemainroad

　　C.wasgoingtostophiscarD.wasdrivingslowly

　　3.Thoughslowly,MrWilliamscontinueddrivingatthecrossingbecause____.

　　A.hedidn'tseeany“STOP”signthere

　　B.hepaidnoattentiontothetrafficrules

　　C.hedidn'thavetostop

　　D.hewaseagertogethome

　　4.LookingroundMrWilliams,thepolicemanwassurprisedbecause____.

　　A.hemetamadman

　　B.herealizedthathehimselfwasmistaken

　　C.MrWilliamsdaredtospeaktohimlikethat

　　D.MrWilliamswouldnotapologizetohim

　　难句注释

　　①asignwhichsaysthatdrivershavetostopwhentheycometothemainroadahead.

　　一个让驾驶员到了主干道就得停下来的标牌。

　　Totalwords:

231

　　Readingtime:

____

　　Readingspeed:

____

　　②pullintothesideoftheroadandstop转向路边并停了下来

　　③Thepolicemanlookedaroundhim,andalookofsurprisecameoverhisface.

　　这个警察朝他的周围看了看，脸上露出惊讶的表情。

　　PassageB

　　阅读理解

　　Accidentshappenalmosteveryday.Someaccidentsarenotseriousandsomeare.Wereadaboutsuchaccidentsnearlyeverydayinthenewspapers.Itiswrongforpeopletothinkthataccidentstakeplaceonlyontheroadsorhighways,orevenatworkplaces.Homeaccidentsarejustascommon.Becauseveryfewhomeaccidentsarereported,peoplecometothinkthattherearefewaccidentswhichhappeninhomes.

　　Therehavebeenmanycaseswherepeoplefalltotheirdeathsfromhighriseflats.①Childrenoftenfalloverwhilecomingdownthestairs.Oldpeoplemayslip（滑跤）onwetfloorsiftheyarenotcareful.

　　Nowadaystherearealotofmodernelectricalappliances（电器）suchasricecookerswhichmakelifeeasyforthemodernhousewives.Theseappliancescankilliftheyarenotusedintheproperway.Gasstoves（煤气灶）usedforcookingarealsodangerousiftheyarenotproperlyused.Theymaycauseburnsor,inmoreseriouscases,evenfires.②

　　Butallsuchaccidentscanbestoppedifwearecarefulandfollowsimplerulesofsafety.Forexample,itisunwiseforpeopletotryrepairingtheirownelectricalappliancesiftheydonotknowhowto.Itissafertogetthemrepairedbyanelectrician（电工）.

　　根据文章内容，选择正确答案：

　　1.Accidentstakeplace____.

　　A.mostlyinhomes

　　B.mostlyonroadsandhighways

　　C.mostlyinfactories

　　D.almosteverywhere

　　2.WhichofthefollowingaccidentsmayNOThappeninhomes?

　　A.Peoplemayfalltodeathfromhighbuildings.

　　B.Peoplemaybeknockeddownbycarsontheroads.

　　C.Gasstovesmaycauseburnsorevenfires.

　　D.Peoplemaybekilledbyanelectricalappliance.

　　3.Peopleareadvised____.

　　A.toavoidusingelectricalappliances

　　B.torepairtheirownelectricalappliances

　　C.nottorepairtheirownelectricalappliances

　　D.nottogettheirelectricalappliancesfixed

　　难句注释

　　①Therehavebeenmanycaseswherepeoplefalltotheirdeathsfromhighriseflats.

　　曾有过很多人从高楼摔下而亡的例子。

　　Totalwords:

223

　　Readingtime:

____

　　Readingspeed:

____

　　②Theymaycauseburnsor,inmoreseriouscases,evenfires.

　　它们会导致烧伤，甚至更严重的会引起火灾。

　　PassageC

　　阅读理解

　　EllenParkerwasworriedaboutherhealth.Shecouldnotwalkveryquicklyanditwasdifficultforhertoclimbstairs.Shewassoonoutofbreath.①

　　“IsupposeIhadbettergotothedoctor.”shethought.

　　Shewenttothedoctorandtoldhimherproblem.

　　“I'mnotatallsurprised.”hesaid,“Iknowwhatyourproblemis.”

　　Heexaminedherandthengavehersomeadvice.

　　“IfyoudontdowhatIsay,MrsParker,”hesaid,“Youwillhaveaheartattack（心脏病发作）.Itcouldkillyou.”

　　Ellenwasveryworriedassheleftthedoctors.Sheknewthatshehadtotakehisadvicebutthatitwouldnotbeeasyanditwouldtaketime.

　　Thenextdayshewentshopping.Thefirstshopshewentintowasabutchershop（肉铺）.

　　“I'dliketenpoundsofsteak（牛排）,please.”shesaid.

　　“Certainly,madam.”thebutcherrepliedandwentintothecoldroomandfoundalargepieceofsteak.Hebroughtthehugepieceofmeatbackintotheshopandplaceditonthescale（称）.

　　“That'sjusttenpounds.”hesaid.

　　“That'sbigenough.”MrsParkersaid.

　　Thebutcherworkedouttheprice.②

　　“AtS｜4.99apoundthatwillbeS｜49.90,please.Wouldyoulikemetocutitupintosmallerpiecesforyou?

”

　　“Oh,Idon'twanttobuythemeat.”MrsParkersaid.

　　“Ifyoudon'twanttobuyit,”thebutcherrepliedangrily,“Whydidyouaskmetogetitforyou?

”

　　“MydoctortoldmethatIamtooheavyandhavetolosetenpounds.Iwantedtoseewhattenpoundsofmeatlookedlike.”

　　根据文章内容，选择正确答案：

　　1.WhydidEllenParkervisitthedoctor?

　　A.Shehadaheartattack.

　　B.Shehadaproblemwithherhealth.

　　C.Shewasunhappyaboutherweight.

　　D.Shecouldnotsleepwell.

　　2.WhydidEllenParkeraskfortenpoundsofsteak?

　　A.Shewantedtobuysomefordinner.

　　B.Shewantedtoloseweight.

　　C.Herdoctorhadtoldhertoeatsteak.

　　D.Shewantedtoseewhattenpoundsofmeatlookedlike.

　　3.WhatwasEllenParker'srealproblem?

　　A.Sheatetoomuchsteak.

　　B.Sheweighedtoomuch.

　　C.Shewasoftenoutofbreath.

　　D.Shecouldnotwalkveryquickly.

　　难句注释

　　①Shewassoonoutofbreath.

　　她很快就上气不接下气了。

　　Totalwords:

229

　　Readingtime:

____

　　Readingspeed:

____

　　②Thebutcherworkedouttheprice.

　　肉铺老板算出了价钱。

　　PassageD

　　完形填空

　　Inthemiddleofthenight,Peter'swifesuddenlyfellill.Shecouldnthelpcrying,①“Oh,mystomach（胃）!

Getthe1!

”

　　Peter,awakingfromadeepsleep,thoughthiswifewasonlyhavinga2dream.

　　“Stopthatnoise.”hesaidtoher.Heturnedover②andtriedtogoto3again,buthiswifestillcriedout,“Oh,help!

Help!

I'msureI'm4!

”

　　Petergotoutofbedandstarted5,buthecouldnotfindhimanyclothes.

　　“Whereismyshirt?

”heasked.Hiswifewas6illtotellhim,andshecouldonlycry,“Oh,my7stomach!

”

　　Assoonashehadputhisclothes8,hesaid,“Now,mydear,areyouquite9thatyouneedthedoctor?

Surelyyoucanwait10morning,can'tyou?

”

　　“No,Ican't.Go,go,go.”hiswifeshouted,“11youwillfindmedead12themorning.”

　　SoPeterwentoutintothedarkstreet.Hehadonlygoneafewmeters13heheardhiswifecallinghimagain.

　　“I'm14againnow,andIshallnotwantthedoctor.”shesaidsoftly.

　　Hearingthis,hestartedrunningas15ashecouldtowardsthedoctor's.Whenhearrivedthere,heknockedatthedoorloudlyenoughtowake16around.

　　Thedoctorputhissleepyheadoutofthebedroomwindowandsaid,“Er?

Who'sthere?

”

　　“Oh,Doctor.”Petersaidtohim,“I'vevery17newsforyou.Mywife18illwithaterriblestomachache（胃疼）.Iwasonmywaytobringyoutoher,butshecalledmebacktosaythetroublehadsuddenly19her.Soyouneednotcome.Gobackto20now,andsleepwell!

”

　　根据文章内容，选择正确答案：

　　1.A.driverB.nurseC.doctorD.child

　　2.A.terribleB.interestingC.surprisingD.wonderful

　　3.A.bedB.sleepC.dreamD.hospital

　　4.A.walkingB.dyingC.achingD.sleeping

　　5.A.dressingB.wearingC.raisingD.working

　　6.A.veryB.soC.tooD.quite

　　7.A.goodB.badC.wrongD.poor

　　8.A.downB.offC.onD.up

　　9.A.surprisedB.afraidC.certainD.worried

　　10.A.beforeB.forC.toD.until

　　11.A.AndB.ButC.SoD.Or

　　12.A.afterB.inC.beforeD.until

　　13.A.afterB.whenC.beforeD.while

　　14.A.goodB.wrongC.allrightD.right

　　15.A.fastB.slowlyC.hurriedlyD.happily

　　16.A.everyoneB.someoneC.nooneD.doctors

　　17.A.goodB.badC.necessaryD.ill

　　18.A.fellB.stayedC.grewD.failed

　　19.A.goneB.missedC.disappearedD.left

　　20.A.yourhomeB.yourbedroom

　　C.yourdreamD.bed

　　难句注释

　　①Shecouldnthelpcrying.

　　她忍不住大叫起来。

　　②turnover翻身或翻转。

　　PassageA

　　本文讲述了一个人明明遵守了交通规则，但由于警察自己站错了街道位置而产生了误会的故事。

　　1.C.文中第二段提到“...wasdrivinghomefromwork.”。

　　2.B.第二段中提到“Hesloweddownwhenhecametothemainroad...”。

　　3.C.根据文章意思，MrWilliams只需要慢行，不必停下来。

　　4.B.根据文中“I'minthewrongstreet!

”可知警察最后知道是他自己弄错了。

　　PassageB

　　本文主要讲述了不仅在室外，而且在家里也会发生意外事故，并且举了好几个例子加以说明。

　　1.D