高中英语 Unit1 Festivals around the world Reading同步测控 新人教必修3.docx

高中英语 Unit1 Festivals around the world Reading同步测控 新人教必修3.docx

《高中英语 Unit1 Festivals around the world Reading同步测控 新人教必修3.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高中英语 Unit1 Festivals around the world Reading同步测控 新人教必修3.docx（15页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

高中英语Unit1FestivalsaroundtheworldReading同步测控新人教必修3

2019-2020年高中英语Unit1FestivalsaroundtheworldReading同步测控新人教必修3

1.课前预习

1）Entertainment:

FairyOfTheMagpieBridge

鹊桥仙（宋秦观）

Amongthebeautifulclouds,纤云弄巧

Overtheheavenlyriver,飞星传恨

Crossestheweavingmaiden.银汉迢迢暗度

Anightofrendezvous,金风玉露一相逢

Acrosstheautumnsky.便胜却人间无数

Surpassesjoyonearth.柔情似水

Momentsoftenderloveanddream,佳期如梦

Sosadtoleavethemagpiebridge.忍顾鹊桥归路

Eternallovebetweenustwo,两情若是久长时

Shallwithstandthetimeapart.又岂在朝朝暮暮

2.Whattolearnaboutfestivalsaroundtheworld.

-----Howfestivalsbegan

-----Howpeoplecelebratefestivals

Festivals,ofmanytypes,servetomeetspecificneeds,aswellastoprovideentertainment.Thesetimesofcelebrationofferasenseofbelongingforreligious,social,orgeographicalgroups.Modernfestivalsthatfocusonculturalorethnictopicsseektoinformmembersoftheirtraditions.Inpasttimes,festivalsweretimeswhentheelderlysharedstoriesandtransferredcertainknowledgetothenextgeneration.Historicfeastsoftenprovidedameansforunityamongfamiliesandforpeopletofindmates.Selectanniversarieshaveannualfestivalstomemorateprevioussignificantoccurrences.

*What’sthefunctionoffestivals?

Festivalsservetomeet_________,aswellastoprovide________.Thesetimesofcelebrationofferasenseof___________________.

Typesoffestivals

Therearenumeroustypesoffestivalsintheworld.Thoughmanyhavereligiousorigins,othersinvolveseasonalchangeorhavesomeculturalsignificance.Alsocertaininstitutionscelebratetheirownfestival（oftencalled"fests"）tomarksomesignificantoccasionsintheirhistory.Theseoccasionscouldbethedaytheseinstitutionswerefoundedoranyothereventwhichtheydecidetomemorateperiodically,usuallyannually.

*Howmanytypesoffestivalsarethere?

______________________________

Seasonalfestivals

Seasonalfestivalsaredeterminedbythesolarandthelunarcalendarsandbythecycleoftheseasons.Thechangingoftheseasonwascelebratedbecauseofitseffectonfoodsupply.AncientEgyptianswouldcelebratetheseasonalinundationcausedbytheNileRiver,aformofirrigation,whichprovidedfertilelandforcrops.IntheAlps,inautumnthereturnofthecattlefromthemountainpasturestothestablesinthevalleyiscelebratedasAlmabtrieb.Arecognizedwinterfestival,theChineseNewYear,issetbythelunarcalendar,andcelebratedfromthedayofthesecondnewmoonafterthewintersostice.

*Whatareseasonalfestivals?

______________________________

"Fests"

Certaininstitutionsdecidetoannuallymemoratecertainspecialeventssignificanttotheirhistory.Theseinstitutionsareusuallyeducationalinstitutessuchascollegesandseniorsecondary,secondary,orhighschools.Suchfestivalsareusuallycalled"fests".ExamplesofsuchafestisSaarrangatIITMadras,Chennails,"Engineer"atNIT,Surathkal,MoodindigoatIITBombay.

*Whatare“Fests”?

___________________________

2.实战演练：

A.Reading：

1）Fastreading:

Readthepassagequicklyandfindoutthefestivalsmentionedhereinthepassage:

ThereareFestivalsof___,FestivalstoHonor___,____Festivalsand_____Festivals.

2）Readandfindouttheinformationaccordinglytofillintheform:

KindsofFestivals

NamesofFestivals

Countries

Festivalsofthedead

FestivalstoHonorPeople

HarvestFestivals

SpringFestivals

3）Answerthefollowingquestions

Paragraph1:

*Whendidancientpeoplecelebrate?

*Whataboutfestivalsnow?

Paragraph2:

Festivalsofthedead

Festivals

Where

When

Whattodo

Whattoeat

Obon

TheDayoftheDead

Halloween

*ArethereanysimilarfestivalsinChina?

Whattodo?

Whattoeat?

Paragraph3:

FestivalstoHonorPeople

Festivals

Country

Peoplehonored

TheDragonBoatFestival

ColumbusDay

NationalFestival

AnyotherfestivalswhicharemeanttohonorpeopleinChina?

Whoishonored?

Paragraph4:

HarvestFestivals

1）Whyareautumnfestivalshappyevents?

2）Whatdopeopledotocelebrateit?

Paragraph5:

SpringFestivals

Festivals

Country

Whattodo

TheLunarChineseNewYear

Carnivals

TheCherryBlossomFestival

Paragraph6:

Whatarethepurposesoffestivals?

__________________________

B.Usinglanguage:

1）.Festivalsaremeant____importanttimesofyears.

A.celebratingB.tocelebrateC.congratulatingD.tocongratulate

2）.InsomepartsofLondon,missingabusmeans_____foranotherhour.

A.waitingB.towaitC.waitD.tobewaiting

3）.Greatchanges___inChinainthelasttwodecades.

A.havetakenplaceB.tookplaceC.havebeentakenplaceD.arehappening

4）.Severalcarswere——intheaccident.

A.woundedB.injuredC.hurtD.damaged

5）.Ifwesolvetheprobleminthisway,itmaydomore______thangood.

A.harmsB.harmC.harmfulnessD.harmlessness

6）.Theysetupamonument________thesoldierswhodiedinWorldWarII.

A.inthehonorofB.inmemoryofC.inshapeofD.informof

7）.Please_____theguests______thereception-room.

A.lead/toB.leads/toC.leading/toD.led/to

8）.Eatingtoomuchsugarcan——healthproblems.

A.causeB.leadtoC.resultinD.Alloftheabove

9）.Somepeoplemightwin________fortheirfarmproduce,likethebiggestwatermelonorthemosthandsomerooster.

A.prizesB.awardsC.rewardsD.prices

10）.He’slookingforwardtofromhispenpal.

A.hearB.hearingC.receivingD.receive

11）.Helookedaboutasthough（hewas）___something．

A.insearchforB.insearchC.insearchofD.inhissearchof

反馈检测：

阅读理解：

A

paredwithlovestoriesinWesternlegends,thestoryofNiuLangandZhiNuseemsnotasintenseorpassionate.Lovedoesn'tkillorbreakupthebarrierbetweenthem.Theyjustwaitpatientlyontheriverbank,believingthattheirlovecanwithstandtheirtimeapart.

ItisfaithandemotionalliaisoninsteadofphysicalattractionanddesirethatisemphasizedinthestoryaswellasinmanyotherChinesefolk-tales（民间故事）aboutlove.

InonlyafewChinesefolklovestoriescanbefoundadescriptionofthephysicalappearancesoftheheroandheroine.

Inthe"ButterflyLovers",theheroine,dressedasaboytoattendschool,fallsinlovewithaclassmate.Aftertheyhavelivedtogetherasclassmatesforyears,theherodidnothavetheslightestcluethathisbestfriendisactuallyagirl!

1.whatdoyoufindaboutthestoryofNiulangandZhiNu,paredwithlovestoriesinWesternlegends?

2.WhatisitthatisemphasizedinthestoryofNiulangandZhiNu?

3.CanadescriptionofthephysicalappearancesoftheheroandheroinebefoundinalltheChinesefolklovestories?

B

ChineseCeremonies

TheseventhdayoftheseventhlunarmonthistheonlyChinesefestivaldevotedtoloveintheLunarcalendar.

UnlikeSt.Valentine'sDayinWesterncountriesthereisnotsomuchemphasisongivingchocolates,flowersandkisses.Instead,Chinesegirlspreparefruits,melonsandincense（熏香）asofferingstoZhiNu,theweavingmaiden,prayingtoacquirehighskillsinneedle-craft（裁缝），aswellashopingtofindsatisfactoryhusbands.

Intheevening,peoplesitoutdoorstoobservethestars.Chinesegrannieswouldsaythat,ifyoustandunderagrapevine,youcanprobablyoverhearwhatZhiNuandNiuLangaretalkingabout.

1.HowmanyfestivalsarethereinChinadevotedtoloveintheLunarCalendar?

2.Istheresomuchemphasisongivingchocolates,flowersandkisseslikeSt.Valentine’sDayinWesterncountries?

3.What’sChinesegrannies’usualstorylike?

C

ChineseValentine’sDay

RaiseyourheadonAugust4andgazeatthestars,youwillfindsomethingromanticgoingoninthesky.

Valentine'sDayinChina,theseventhdayoftheseventhlunarmonth,fallsonAugust4thisyear.Thatis,onMondayevening,NiuLangandZhiNuwillmeetonabridgeofmagpies（鹊桥）acrosstheMilkyWay（银河）.Chinesegrannieswillremindchildrenthattheywouldnotbeabletoseeanymagpiesonthateveningbecauseallthemagpieshavelefttoformabridgeintheheavenswiththeirwings.

1.DoesValentine’sDayinChinafallonthesamedateeveryyear?

2.WhydoyouthinkchildrenwouldnotbeabletoseeanymagpiesontheeveningofAugust4thisyear?

第2课时

1.课前预习

Function

Festivalsservetomeetspecificneeds,aswellastoprovideentertainment.Thesetimesofcelebrationofferasenseofbelongingforreligious,social,orgeographicalgroups.

Seasonalfestivals

Seasonalfestivalsaredeterminedbythesolarandthelunarcalendarsandbythecycleoftheseasons.Thechangingoftheseasonwascelebratedbecauseofitseffectonfoodsupply.

"Fests"

Certaininstitutionsdecidetoannuallymemoratecertainspecialeventssignificanttotheirhistory.Theseinstitutionsareusuallyeducationalinstitutessuchascollegesandseniorsecondary,secondary,orhighschools.Suchfestivalsareusuallycalled"fests".

2.实战演练：

1）.ThereareFestivalsof_theDead_,Festivalstohonorpeople_,__Harvest_Festivalsand__Spring__Festivals.

2）.

KindsofFestivals

NamesofFestivals

Countries

Festivalsofthedead

Obon

Dayofthedead

Halloween

Japan

Mexico

someWesterncountries

FestivalstoHonorPeople

DragonBoatFestival

ColumbusDay

FestivaltohonorGandhi

China

USA

India

HarvestFestivals

harvest/Thanksgivingfestivals

mid-autumnfestivals

Europeanandothercountries

ChinaandJapan

SpringFestivals

SpringFestival

EasterandFestivalrelatedholidaysCherryBlossom

China

someWesterncountries

Japan

3）Answerthefollowingquestions

Festivals

Where

When

Whattodo

Whattoeat

Obon

Japan

InJulyorAugust

Cleanthegraves

Lightincense

Lightlamp