山东省济南一中届高三月考 英语试题 Word版含答案.docx

山东省济南一中届高三月考 英语试题 Word版含答案.docx

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山东省济南一中届高三月考英语试题Word版含答案

说明：

本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，第Ⅰ卷为第1页至第9页，第Ⅱ卷为第9页至第10页。

请将第Ⅱ卷答案答在答题纸相应位置上，考试结束后将答题卡和答题纸一并上交。

满分150分，考试时间120分钟。

第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共105分）

第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分55分）

第一节语法和词汇知识（25小题；每小题1分，满分25分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处得最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1.NewsfromSouthAfrica,_______Africancountry,dominates_______screenthesedaysbecauseofthedeathofNelsonMandela.

A.an;aB.an;theC.不填;theD.the;a

2.Bobcalledtotellhismotherthathecouldn’tenterthehouse,forhe______hiskeyatschool.

A.hadleftB.wouldleaveC.wasleavingD.hasleft

3.______atthephotos,illustrations,titleandheadingsandyoucanguesswhatthereadingisabout.

A.TolookB.LookingC.HavinglookedD.Look

4.Thosewhosmokeheavilyshouldremind______ofhealth,thebadsmellandthefeelingsofotherpeople.

A.theirsB.themB.themselvesD.oneself

5.—Doyoureallymeanitwhenyousayhewill________agoodpresident?

—Yes,Ithinkhehasalltherightqualitiestobeapresident.

A.turnB.suitC.makeD.serve

6.DoyouhavesuchanannoyingcolleaguewhoplaysthePCmusic_______heweretheonlyoneworkingintheoffice?

A.evenifB.asifC.onlyifD.nowthat

7.—Couldyoubesokindastoshutthedoorbehindyou?

—.

A.GoaheadB.WithpleasureC.Yes,pleaseD.That'sOK

8.Misunderstandingsresultingfromlackofcommunication,ifnot_________properly,mayleadtoseriousproblems.

A.handlingB.handledC.beinghandledD.tohandle

9.______inthecrowd,hedeliberatelyraisedhisvoiceandclimbeduptothetop.

A.TobenoticedB.TonoticeC.NoticedD.Noticing

10.Thebigearthquake,________withthepowerfulwind,didgreatdamagetothearea.

A.crowdedB.combinedC.connectedD.covered

11.Wearelivinginaninformationage______theInternetisplayinganimportantpartinourlife.

A.thatB.whenC.whereD.which

12.Determinationisakindofbasicqualityandis______ittakestodojobswell.

A.whatB.thatC.whichD.how

13.ThedevelopmentofSino-UStradeisgrowing,_______isinlinewiththetwo-sidedinterests.

A.thatB.thisC.whichD.what

14.—I’dratherhavesomewine,ifyoudon’tmind.

—_________.Don’tforgetthatyou’lldrive.

A.AnythingbutthatB.Byallmeans

C.TakeiteasyD.Iwouldn’tsayno

15.Thegovernmentshoulddevelopa________systemtopredictwhenearthquakesoccurandgivewarningsintime.

A.previousB.reliableC.reasonableD.responsible

16.Themanagerfinishedthewholeday’sworkandstoodup,________himself.

A.stretchingB.stretchedC.stretchD.tostretch

17Companiesarestrugglingtofindtheright____betweensupplyanddemand,butitisnoeasytask.

A.balanceB.procedureC.programD.pattern

18.It’snotonlyhowmuchweeat,butalsohowwepreparethem,decidesthevitaminsenteringourbody.

A.whichB.whoC.whatD.that

19.November,2013sawthefurtherprogressofChina’sspaceexplorationthat_____overthelastseveraldecades.

A.hasbeenmadeB.wasmadeC.hadbeenmadeD.ismade

20.Hishardworktocollectinformationfortheprojectwas_______becausenooneshowedanyinterestinit.

A.invainB.insightC.ineffectDinplace

21.Basedontheagreement,allpayments_____bemadebytheendofthemonth.

A.willB.mayC.canD.shall

22.Arthurowedhissuccesstohisfamilythatofferedapeacefulandhappy______forhisstudy.

A.contentB.atmosphereC.competitionD.assistance

23.Ineedtochargeupmymobileeverydayasthebattery_________quickly.

A.shutsupB.endsupC.runsoutD.turnsout

24.Onsnowydays,youhavetodrivevery_________toavoidtrafficaccidents.

A.cautiouslyB.positivelyC.smoothlyD.actively

25.They______ariseinsalarywiththepricesoffood,petrolandhousingincreasingeveryday.

A.areexpectedB.expectedC.expectD.areexpecting

第二节完形填空（20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白处得最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

IwastravellingbytheWestCoastExpresstoMangaloretwoyearsago.Berth（铺位）No.55,notfarfromme,wastakenbyamiddle-agedgentleman.Whenthe26reachedPalakkadJunctionaround9pm,alargegroupof27enteredwithmuchdisturbance.Justthenanothermiddle-agedmanfromthegroup28thatheownedBerth55.He29hadapapergivenbyhistravelagenttosupporthimself.

The30examinerarrivedandtoldthesecondmanthatitwasnothisberth.“No,”saidbothmen.“It’smine.”ApolicemanfromtheRailwayProtectionForcetriedtogetthesecondmanto31.Buthewouldn’t32—andhehadthesupportofhismany33.

Fierceargumentscontinued,even34thetrainleftPalakkad.Thensomeoneeven35theemergencychain（应急链）aswewereleavingTirurstation,fourstopsafterPalakkad.Nobodycould36anditwasgettinglate.

37,aroundmidnight,Iwatchedasateenager,a38I’msure,climbeddownfromanupperberthclosetome.“Please39myberth,”hetoldthesecondman,whoaccepteditafterabitof40.

Tomygreatsurprise,thestudentthen41anewspaperonthefloorandwassoonlostindeep,peacefulsleep.Bynoweverybodywas42asifnothinghadhappened!

I’ma58-year-oldbiologyteacherwhohas43tworecentgenerationsofstudents.Iwas44onceagainthat,contrarytopopularopinions,youngpeoplecanoftenbefar45thanmanyolderones.Andthat’sthehopeofournation.

26.A.trainB.busC.carD.plane

27.A.teachersB.villagersC.touristsD.workers

28.A.declaredB.promisedC.indicatedD.advised

29.A.stillB.evenC.yetD.also

30.A.conductB.machineC.seatD.ticket

31.A.fightB.leaveC.singD.learn

32.A.goawayB.giveinC.holdonD.calmdown

33.A.companionsB.soldiersC.teachersD.passengers

34.A.soonafterB.longbeforeC.longafterD.everafter

35.A.designedB.stoppedC.pulledD.escaped

36.A.readB.enterC.eatD.sleep

37.A.SuddenlyB.ImmediatelyC.UnluckilyD.Meanwhile

38.A.businessmanB.studentC.nurseD.reporter

39.A.lendB.rentC.takeD.spot

40.A.worryB.hesitationC.delayD.fear

41.A.threwB.foundC.spreadD.collected

42.A.thankfulB.sorryC.happyD.quiet

43.A.controlledB.troubledC.greetedD.taught

44.A.convincedB.satisfiedC.disappointedD.encouraged

45.A.prouderB.noblerC.coolerD.lazier

第二部分阅读理解（共25小题；每小题2分，满分50分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该答案涂黑。

A

Ilovereadinghistory,andtheshelvesinmylivingroomarelinedwithfat,fact-filledbooks.Theproblemis,asmuchasI’veenjoyedthesebooks,Idon’treallyrememberreadinganyofthem.It’smaddeningand,sorrytosay,notallthatunusualforabrainatmiddleage:

Idon’tjustforgetwholebooks,butmoviesIjustsaw,breakfastsIjustate,andthenamesIwastold.

Indeed,agingbrains,eveninthemiddleyears,fallintowhat’scalledthedefaultmode,duringwhichthemindwandersoffandbegindaydreaming.Givenallthis,thequestionarises,cananoldbrainlearn,andthenrememberwhatitlearns?

Overthepastyears,scientistshavelookeddeeperintohowbrainsageandconfirmedthattheycontinuetodevelopthroughandbeyondmiddleage.Manylongheldviews,includingtheonethat40percentofbraincellsarelost,havebeenoverturned.Whatisfilledintoyourheadmaynothavedisappeared,buthassimplybeenstoredinthefoldsofyourneurons（神经元）.

Recently,researchershavefoundevenmorepositivenews.Thebrain,asitgoesthroughmiddleage,getsbetteratrecognizingthecentralidea,thebigpicture.Ifkeptingoodshape,thebraincancontinuetobuildpathwaysthathelpitsownerrecognizepatternsand,asaconsequence,seesignificanceandevensolutionsmuchfasterthanayoungpersoncan.Thetrickisfindingwaystokeepbrainconnectionsingoodconditionandtogrowmoreofthem.

“There’saplaceforinformation,”saysKathleenTaylor,aprofessoratSt.Mary’sCollegeofCalifornia,“Weneedtoknowstuff.Butweneedtomovebeyondthatandchallengeourunderstandingoftheworld.Ifyoualwayshangaroundwiththoseyouagreewithandreadthingsthatagreewithwhatyoualreadyknow,you’renotgoingtowrestlewithyourbuiltbrainconnections.”

Suchstretchingisexactlywhatscientistssaybestkeepsabrainintune:

getoutofthecomfortzonetopushandenrichyourbrain.Doanythingfromlearningaforeignlanguagetotakingadifferentroutetowork.

46.Thetextismainlytotellpeople____________.

A.howtotraintheagingbrain

B.theproblemswithagingbrain

C.theimportanceoflearningalanguage

D.themiddle-agedhaveagoodmemory

47.What’sthefunctionofthefirstparagraph?

A.Tosumupthewholetext.

B.Tointroducethetopic.

C.Tohelpreadersunderstandbetter.

D.Togivethemainideaofthetext.

48.Overtime,scientistshavefoundthat____________.

A.human’smemorymaybecomepoorerandpoorer

B.human’sbrainsstopdevelopingatmiddleage

C.themiddle-agedseeimportanceandsolutionsfaster

D.themiddle-agedappreciatepicturesbetterthantheyoung

49.Theunderlinedpart“wrestlewith”probablymeans____________.

A.throwsomebodytotheground

B.movesomethinglargeandheavy

C.holdsomethingwithdifficulty

D.struggletoovercomesomething

50.Accordingtotheauthor,wecankeepouragingbrainsintuneby____________.

A.changingyourjobfrequently

B.learningaforeignlanguage

C.lookingattheworldfromanewview

D.stickingtoourformerideasoftheworld

Ｂ

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