初中非谓语动词练习题及答案Microsoft Word 文档.docx

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初中非谓语动词练习题及答案Microsoft Word 文档.docx

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初中非谓语动词练习题及答案Microsoft Word 文档.docx

初中非谓语动词练习题及答案MicrosoftWord文档

非谓语动词

【非谓语动词】

构成:

(to)+动词原形

动词不定式

非在句中的作用(除谓语动词外的任何成分)

谓构成:

V.-ing

语动名词

动用法(主、宾、表、定)

构成:

V.-ing/V.-ed(规则变化)

分词

用法(表、补、定、状)

(一)动名词

一、动名词的构成:

动名词一般由“动词原形+ing”构成

二、动名词的句法功能

功能

例句

说明

主语

Eatingtoomuchisbadforyourhealth.

吃得太多对你的健康有害。

谓语动词用单数形式。

宾语动词宾语

介词宾语

Ilikeplayingbasketballverymuch.我非常喜欢打篮球。

Stampsareusedforsendingletters.邮票是被用来寄信的。

表示一般的习惯或抽象行为或经常性的动作。

表语

Hishobbyiscollectingstamps.

=Collectingstampsishishobby.

多数情况下,动名词作表语可转化成作主语。

定语

Sheisinthereadingroom.她在阅览室。

Weshouldimproveourteachingmethods.我们应该改进教学方法。

只表明它所修饰的词的用途、所属关系等。

置于所修饰词之前。

注意:

英语中有一些词后面常跟动名词作宾语。

我们初中阶段常见的有:

finish,mind,beworth,bebusy,practice,havefun,havetrouble/problem(in),spend...(in),feellike,beusedto(习惯于),giveup,keepon,consider,suggest,can'thelp。

我们可按下面的顺口溜记忆这些词。

完成实践值得忙(finish,practice,beworth,bebusy)

继续习惯别放弃(keepon,beusedto,giveup)

考虑建议不禁想(consider,suggest,can'thelp,feellike)

喜欢思念要介意(enjoy,miss,mind)

(二)动词不定式

1、动词不定时的构成

不定时的基本形式为:

to+动词原形,有时可以不用to,这里的to是不定式符号,本身无词义,动词不定式的否定形式是not+(to+)动词原形。

2、动词不定式的句法功能

功能

例句

说明

主语

TospeakEnglishisnoteasyforus=ItisnoteasyforustospeakEnglish.讲英语对我们来说不容易。

作主语用的不定式,常常用it作形式主语,而把不定式放在后面。

表语

Myworkistocleantheroomeveryday.=Tocleantheroomeverydayismywork.我的工作就是每天打扫这间屋子。

多数情况下,不定式作表语,可转换作为主语。

宾语

—Whatsportsdoesheliketoplay?

他喜欢做什么运动?

—Helikestoplaybasketball.他喜欢打篮球。

只能做某些动词的宾语,一般不作介词的宾语。

宾补

Mymothermademeplaythepianoallthetime.

我妈妈让我一直弹钢琴。

在make,let,see,hear,watch等使役、感官动词后,不定式省略to。

定语

Haveyougotanythingtosay?

你有要说的吗?

不定式作定语,要放在所修饰词的后面。

状语

I'msorrytotroubleyou.(表原因)很抱歉,给你添麻烦了。

IwenttothelibrarytostudyEnglish.(表目的)

不定式作状语,其逻辑主语要和句子的主语一致。

1.不定式作主语

动词不定式作主语时,常用it作形式主语,而将真正的主语放在句末

其结构为:

It+be+adj.(+for/ofsb.)+动词不定式

如:

TolearnEnglishwellisuseful.→ItisusefultolearnEnglishwell.

It’simportantforustoprotecttheenvironment.

注意:

在kind,good,nice,clever等表示人的品质的形容词后,不用for而用of。

如:

It'sverykindofyoutohelpme.你帮助我真是太好啦。

It'sverycleverofyoutodolikethat.你那样做真是太聪明啦。

2.不定式作宾语

有些谓语动词后只能用不定式作宾语,常见的这类词是表示命令、打算或希望的,如:

wouldlike,like,want,wish,hope,decide,plan,expect等。

如:

Wouldyouliketoseeafilmthisevening?

你今晚想去看电影吗?

②在find,think后跟不定式作宾语时,常用it代替,而将真正的宾语放在后面。

如:

IfinditeasytoreadEnglisheveryday.

③常见的一些不带to的动词不定式

Whynotdo...,Whydon'tyoudo...,hadbetter(not)do...,wouldratherdo,

could/would/willyouplease(not)do...

Iwouldratherstayintheroom.我宁愿待在房间里。

3.不定式作宾语补足语

不定式作宾语补足语时与宾语有逻辑上的主谓关系。

如:

Lucyaskedhimtoturndowntheradio.露西让他关小收音机。

tell,ask,want,allow,get,wouldlike,encourage后常跟动词不定式作宾语补足语。

如:

MymotherencouragesmetolearnJapanese.我妈妈鼓励我学日语。

注意:

还有一些使役动词和感官动词也用不定式作宾补,这时不定式要省略to。

这些动词有:

一感(feel)、二听(hear,listento)、三让(let,make,have)、四看(lookat,see,watch,notice)。

但变被动语态时,必须加上to。

如:

Myfriendsweremadetoworkthewholenightbytheboss.老板让我的朋友们工作了一整夜。

4.不定式作定语

①不定式作定语时,应放在名词之后。

它与名词有逻辑上的动宾关系。

②如果是不及物动词,且与所修饰的词之间有动宾关系,要在不定式后加上适当的介词。

Thereisnothingtoworryabout.没有什么可担心的。

5.不定式常和疑问词what,which,when,where,how连用,相当于一个宾语从句。

如:

Theteacheristellingthestudentswhattodo.老师正告诉学生们做什么。

Hedidn'tknowwheretogo.他不知道去哪里。

例题

()1.Tom'smothertoldhim_______eatingtoomuchmeat.

A:

stoppingB:

tostopC:

stopsD:

stopped

()2.Wedon'tknow________itnext.Let'sgoandaskMr.Li.

A:

whattodoB:

todowhatC:

whethertodoD:

todowhether

()3.Howkindyouare!

Youalwaysdowhatyoucan_______me.

A:

helpB:

helpingC:

tohelpD:

helps

()4Driversshouldn'tbeallowed________afterdrinking,ortheywillbreakthelaw.

A:

driveB:

drivingC:

todrive

()5.WaterParkisagoodplace________.

A:

tohavefunB:

havefunC:

havingfunD:

tohaveafun

()6.Taketimetorelaxbylisteningtomusic,readingabookorjustspendingsometimealone.Relaxingallowsyou_______toyourstudieswithmoreenergy.

A:

returnB:

toreturnC:

returning

()7.Nick,wouldyoumind________thoseoldjeans?

Theylookterrible.

A:

nottowearB:

notwearC:

wearingnotD:

notwearing

()8.—_______avolunteerisgreat.

—Ithinkso.Someofuswant_______volunteersfortheLondonOlympics.

A:

Being;beingB:

Tobe;beingC:

Being;tobeD:

Tobe;tobe

()9.—Don'tforget______yourhistoryandpoliticsbookstomorrowmorning.

—Thanks.Iwon't.

A:

bringB:

tobringC:

bringing

()10.—Whatabout_______arest?

—OK.Let'sgooutandhaveawalk.

A:

totakeB:

takesC:

taking

()11.—Ilikethissetofsofasomuch,butIdon'tknow______itinmysmallhouse.

—You'resupposedtoputitinthelivingroom.

A:

wheretoputB:

whytoputC:

howtoput

()12.Whilewewererunningontheplayground,Jacksuddenlystopped______andlayontheground,soweallstopped_______whatwaswrongwithhim.

A:

torun;toseeB:

running;seeingC:

running;tosee

()13.MayIhavearest?

Ihavealreadyfinished______thereport.

A:

writeB:

writingC:

towriteD:

written

()14.—Ifeelabithungrynow.

—Whynot_______fordinnerwithus?

A:

goB:

didyougoC:

togoD:

doyougo

练习

()1.Grannyoftentellsus________waterinourdailylife.

A:

saveB:

savingC:

tosaveD:

saves

()2.Richardturnedoffthecomputerafterhehadfinished________theemail.

A:

writeB:

towriteC:

writingD:

wrote

()3.—WecanuseQQtochatwitheachotherontheInternet.

—Really?

Willyoupleaseshowme______it?

A:

howtouseB:

whattouseC:

howcanIuseD:

whatcanIuse

()4.—Where'syourbrothernow,Bob?

—Isawhim________inthestreetamomentagoandItoldhim_______.

A:

playing;don'tdosoB:

playing;nottodosoC:

play;todoso

()5.Asteenagers,we'reoldenough_______withhousework.Wecanhelpsetthetable,washthedishesandcleanourownrooms.

A:

tohelpB:

helpingC:

helped

()6.Nancyisreallyahard-workingstudent.Weoftenseeher_______booksintheclassroom.

A:

readB:

toreadC:

reads

()7Mrs.Smithmadeherstudents_______thecompositionsthreetimesaweek.

A:

writeB:

towriteC:

writtenD:

writing

()8.Tomoftenmakeshissister,butyesterdayhewasmadebyhissister.

A:

cry;tocryB:

tocry;cryC:

cry;cryD:

tocry;tocry

()9.You'dbetter_______toomuchtimeplayingcomputergames.

A:

don'tspendB:

nottospendC:

tonotspendD:

notspend

()10.Moreandmoreyoungpeoplearetryingtodosomething_______theold.

A:

servedB:

toserveC:

serveD:

serves

()11.Whynot_______anEnglishclubtopractice_______English?

A.tojoin;tospeakB.join;speakingC.join;tospeakD.tojoin;speaking

()12.Whenwecametothegate,hestopped_________megoinfirst.

A.toletB.totellC.toallowD.toask

()13.Shesawsomeboys_________soccerontheplaygroundwhenshewasonthewaytotheclassroom.

A.playedB.toplayC.playing

()14.—Howaboutgoingshoppingthisweekend,Peter?

—Sorry,Iprefer_________ratherthan_________.

A.tostayathome;gooutB.togoout;stayathome

C.stayingathome;gooutD.Goingout;stayathome

()15.It'sagoodhabit_________everyday.

A.tokeepdoingexerciseB.tostayuplateC.tomakemuchnoiseD.totoomuch

()16.—It'shot.Wouldyoumindmy_________thewindow.

—__________.Doitasyoulike,please!

A.toopen;OKB.opening;CertainlynotC.closing;OfcourseD.Open;Goodidea

()17.Whodoyouthinkyou'dlike_________withyou,aboyoragirl?

A.tolettogoB.lettingtogoC.toletgoD.letgo

()18.Thehousewassodirty.Theydecided_________.

A.cleanitupB.tocleanitupC.cleanupitD.cleaningup

()19.Iheardsomeone_______thedoorand.

A.open;comeinB.toopen;tocomeinC.open;comeintoD.toopen;tocomeinto

()20.Thegirlwasheard_________thepianointhenextroom.

A.playsB.toplayC.playedD.play

初中英语语法非谓语动词专项练习

 1.Thefirsttextbooks_______forteachingEnglishasaforeignlanguagecameoutinthe16thcentury.

A.havingwrittenB.tobewrittenC.beingwrittenD.written

 2.—Youwerebraveenoughtoraiseobjectionatthemeeting.

—Well,nowIregret_______that.

 A.todoB.tobedoingC.tohavedoneD.havingdone

3.Weagreed_______herebutsofarshehasn’tturnedupyet.

A.havingmetB.meetingC.tomeetD.tohavemet

4.Theboywantedtoridehisbicycleinthestreet,buthismothertold

him_______.A.nottoB.nottodoC.notdoitD.donotdo

5.Pauldoesn’thavetobemade_______.Healwaysworkshard.

 A.learnB.tolearnC.learnedD.learning

6._______inthought,healmostranintothecarinfrontofhim.

A.LosingB.HavinglostC.LostD.Tolost

7.Thepatientwaswarned_______oilyfoodaftertheoperation.

A.toeatnotB.eatingnotC.nottoeatD.noteating

8.TheOlympicGames,_______in776B.C.,didnotincludewomenplayersuntil1912.

A.firstplayingB.tobefirstplayedC.firstplayedD.tobefirstplaying

9.Iwouldlove_______tothepartylastnightbutIhadtoworkextrahourstofinishareport.

A.togoB.tohavegoneC.goingD.havinggone

10.Europeanfootballisplayedin80countries,_______itthemostpopularsportintheworld.

A.makingB.makesC.madeD.tomake

11.WhenIgotbackhomeIsawamessagepinnedtothedoor_______“Sorrytomissyou;willcalllater.”A.readB.readsC.toreadD.reading

12.Thepurposeofnewtechnologiesistomakelifeeasier,_______itmoredifficult.

A.notmakeB.nottomakeC.notmakingD.donotmake

13.Robertissaid_______abroad,butIdon’tknowwhatcountryhestudiedin.A.tohavestudiedB.tostudyC.tobestudyingD.tohavebeenstudying

14.Themanagersdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketosee_______thenextyear.

A.carriedoutB.carryingoutC.carryoutD.tocarryout

15._______suchheavypollutionalready,itmaynowbetoolatetocleanuptheriver.

 A.HavingsufferedB.SufferingC.TosufferD.Suffered

16.Havingatripabroadiscertainlygoodfortheoldcouple,butitremains_______whethertheywillenjoyit.A.toseeB.tobeseenC.seeingD.seen

17.Theresearchissodesignedthatonce_______nothingcanbedonetochangeit.

A.beginsB.havingbegunC.beginningD.begun

18.ItissaidthatinAustraliathereismorelandthanthegovernmentknows_______.A.itwhattodowithB.whattodoitwith C.whattodowithitD.todowhatwithit

 19.Acookwillbeimmediatelyfiredifheisfound_______inthekitchen.

A.smokeB.smokingC.tosmokeD.smoked

20.Shelooksforwardeveryspringto_______theflower-linedgarden.

A.visitB.payingavisitC.walkinD.walkingin

21.WhenIhandedthereporttoJohn,hesaidthatGeorgewastheperson_______.

A.tosendB.forsendingitC.tosendittoD.forsendingitto

22.—WhatdoyouthinkmadeMarysoupset?

—_______hernewbike.

A.AsshelostB.LostC.LosingD.Becauseoflosing

23.Theladysaidshewouldbuyagiftforherdaughterwiththe_______.

A.20dollarsremainedB.20dollarstoremain

C.remained20dollarsD.remaining20dollars

24.Therearefivepairs_______,butI’matalosswhichtochoose.

A.tobechosenB.tochoosefromC.tochooseD.forchoosing

 25._______in1636,HarvardisoneofthemostfamousuniversitiesintheUnitedStates.

 A.BeingfoundedB.ItwasfoundedC.FoundedD.Founding

26.Fishingishisfavoritehobby,and_______.

A.he’dliketocollectcoinsaswellB.hefeelslikecollectingcoins,too

C.tocollectcoinsisalsohishobbyD.collectingcoinsalsogiveshimgreatpleasure

27.Findinghercarstolen,_______.

A.apolicemanwasaskedto

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