英语选择性必修二Unit 3Reading and ThinkingComprehending.docx

英语选择性必修二Unit 3Reading and ThinkingComprehending.docx

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英语选择性必修二Unit3ReadingandThinkingComprehending

Whatis“Americanfood”？

Whatis“Americanfood”？

Tomanypeople，Americanfoodmeanshamburgers，hotdogs，friedchickenandpizza.Actually，exceptforThanksgivingturkey，1it’shardtofindatypical“Americanfood”．TheUnitedStatesisalandofimmigrants.WhenpeoplemovetoAmerica，theybringtheircookingstyleswiththem.That’swhyyoucanfindalmosteverykindofethnicfoodinAmerica.Insomecases，Americanshaveadoptedfoodsfromothercountriesasfavorites.AmericansloveItalianpizza，Mexicantacos（墨西哥炸玉米）andChineseeggrolls.ButtheAmericanversiondoesn’ttastequiteliketheoriginal!

Aswithanylargecountry，theUSAhasseveraldistinctregions.Eachregionboastsitsownspecialstyleoffood.VisittheSouthandenjoycountrystylecooking.

Americans2livingatafastpaceoftenjustgrabaquickbite.Fastfoodrestaurantsofferpeopleontheruneverythingfromfriedchickentofriedrice.Microwavedinnersandinstantfoodsmakecookingathomeasnap.Ofcourse，oneofthemostcommonquickAmericanmealsissandwich.Ifitcanfitbetweentwoslicesofbread，Americansprobablymakeasandwichoutofit.

靓句运用于写作

1．AlthoughthetraditionalChinesedressmaylookmorebeautifulandstylish，itisalittlebitstrangetowalkaroundinit.（2019·江苏，书面表达）

2．I’velearnedthattheEnglishAssociationofourschoolisnowinneedofsomevolunteerstoreceiveforeignstudentsvisitingourschool.（2018·浙江，写作）

PeriodOne　ReadingandThinking—Comprehending

品句猜词——请预读下列课文原句，并猜测句中加黑词汇的意思。

1．Forexample，America’smostpopularChinesedishisGeneralTso’schicken，whichconsistsoffriedchickencoveredinasweetsauce，flavouredwithhotredpeppers.由……组成甜椒

2．ThisisprobablynotanauthenticChineserecipe，however，soitcannottellusmuchabouttheChinese.烹饪法；食谱

3．Later，IlearntthatthemostfamousfoodinShandongispancakerollsstuffedwithslicedChinesegreenonions.填满切成薄片的大葱

4．Ineachplacewewent，weexperiencedwonderfullocaldishes，fromGuangdong’selegantdimsum—smallservingsoffoodinbamboosteamers—totheexceptionalstewednoodlesinHenan.

精美的；讲究的特别的

5．Ataminimum，thekindsoffoodlocalpeopleconsumetelluswhattheygrowintheirregion，whatkindsoflivestheylead，andwhattheylikeanddonotlike.最低限度；最少量吃

1．What’sthemainideaofthepassage?

A．Youarewhatyoueat.

B．MostfamousfoodsinChina.

C．MyexperiencesoffoodandcultureinChina.

D．MyexcitingjourneyinChina.

答案　C

2．Readthepassageandmatchthemainideaofeachpart.

Para.1　　A．Cultureandcuisinegohandinhand.

Para.2B．Youarewhatyoueat.

Paras.3－6C．MyexperienceofChinesefoodinAmerica.

Para.7D．MychancetoexperienceauthenticChinesefoodindifferentpartsofChina.

答案　Para.1　B　Para.2　C　Paras.3－6　D　Para.7　A

Readthepassagecarefullyandchoosethebestanswer.

1．Accordingtothepassage，whatcan’tbeshowninthefoodyoueat?

A．Yourpersonality.

B．Yourfigure.

C．Yourcharacter.

D．Yourculture.

答案　B

2．Putthefollowingplacesthattheauthorhadbeentointimeorder.

①Xinjiang　②Henan　③Shandong　④Beijing　⑤Guandong

A．④③①⑤②B．②③⑤④①

C．④②①⑤③D．②⑤④③①

答案　A

3．WhatisthemostfamousfoodinShandong?

A．Boileddumplings.

B．Roastedmeat.

C．Stewednoodles.

D．Pancakerolls.

答案　D

4．WhydopeopleinXinjiangprefertheirfoodtobecookedoveranopenfire?

A．Becausetheyliketheflavourofboiledorroastedmeat.

B．Becausetheytraditionallywanderedtheopenrangeonhorses.

C．Becausethatwayofcookingcanbringthepeopletogether.

D．Becausethatwayofcookingcanshowtheircharacter.

答案　B

5．Whatistheauthor’sopinionaboutcultureandcuisine?

A．Cuisinehasnothingtodowithculture.

B．Thefoodsapersoneatscanreflecthispersonalityvividly.

C．Cultureandcuisinearecloselyrelatedtoeachother.

D．Cuisineonlyshowswhatpeoplegroworraiseintheirregion.

答案　C

Afterreadingthepassage，pleasefillinthefollowingblanks.

TheFrenchauthorJeanAnthelmeBrillatSavarinoncewrote，“Tellmewhatyoueat，andIwilltellyouwhatyouare，”1.whichmeans“Youarewhatyoueat.”Infact，BrillatSavarinwasactually2.referring（refer）toourpersonality，character，andculture.Inmanyways，thisseemstobetrue.Chinesecuisineisacaseinpoint.Chinaisacountrywithvast3.areas（area）andalargepopulation.Sothefoodisas4.varied（vary）asthepeople.Forexample，peopleinShandonglikeboileddumplings5.served（serve）withvinegar，becausetheprocessofmakingdumplingscanbringthefamilymemberstogether.6.Traditionally（traditional），peopleinXinjiangspentmostoftheirtimeonhorsebacks，andthatis7.whytheyprefertheirfoodto8.becooked（cook）overanopenfire.Inconclusion，throughfood，Chinesepeopleeverywhereshowtheircultureaswellastheirfriendshipand9.kindness（kind）．Sowhatwecansayisthatcultureandcuisinegohand10.inhand，andifyoudonotexperienceone，youcanneverreallyknowtheother.

1．Putmoresimply，thismeans“Youarewhatyoueat.”

[句式分析]　该句为复合句。

Putmoresimply为过去分词短语在句中作状语；this代指“Tellmewhatyoueat，andIwilltellyouwhatyouare.”。

这句话与动词put构成动宾关系。

该句的完整表达是Ifthissentenceisputmoresimply，itmeans“Youarewhatyoueat.”

[自主翻译]　更简单一点说，这句话的意思是“人如其食”。

2．Ontheotherhand，itdoestellusalotaboutAmericans.

[句式分析]　本句为强调句，强调谓语动词。

在英语句式中，若对谓语动词进行强调，则在其前根据具体情况加上do，does或did，谓语动词用原形。

[自主翻译]　另一方面，它确实让我们对美国人有了很多的了解。

3．Tired，hungry，andnotknowingawordofChinese，wehadnoideahowtoorder，sothechefjustbeganfillingourtablewiththebestfoodwehadevereaten.

[句式分析]　该句是由so连接的两个并列分句组成的。

在第一个分句中，Tired，hungry，andnotknowingawordofChinese作状语，表示当时“我们”所处的状态。

在第二个分句中，wehadevereaten为省略了关系代词that的定语从句，修饰先行词food。

[自主翻译]　又累又饿，一个汉字也不认识，我们压根儿不知道如何点餐，于是厨师在我们桌上摆满了食物，那是我们吃过的最可口的佳肴。

4．Later，IlearntthatthemostfamousfoodinShandongispancakerollsstuffedwithslicedChinesegreenonions.

[句式分析]　该句为复合句。

句中stuffedwithslicedChinesegreenonions为过去分词短语作定语，修饰pancakerolls，相当于定语从句whicharestuffedwithslicedChinesegreenonions。

[自主翻译]　后来，我才知道山东最有名的美食是煎饼卷大葱。

提示：

文章中加灰底的词汇为本单元的词汇，请在阅读语境中牢记。

Ⅰ.阅读理解

A

Athome，orderingfoodfromamenuisanormal，everydayroutine.Idon’tevengiveitasecondthought.InChina，it’sawholeotherstory!

Here，orderingisafungameoftrialanderror，andtheadventurebeginsbeforethefoodisevenserved!

ManyrestaurantsincentralBeijingadvertise“Englishlanguagemenus”，butthetranslationscanjustaddtotheconfusion.Althoughaccompanyingpicturescanbeahelpfulrelief，thetranslationsoftenmakethewholeexperienceevenmoreamusing.DuringmyfirstfewweeksinChinaItriedsomedeliciousdisheswithstrangenames.Asanexperiment，myfriendsandIwouldorderthingslike“studentsaddictedtochickengristle（软骨）”and“redburnedlionhead”．Itwasalwaysfuntoseewhatlandedonourtable.Eventuallywelearnedthat“lionhead”wasactually

，and“students”are“addicted”todiced（切碎的）chickenwithgreen

.

Recently，IcameacrossabusyrestaurantdownanarrowsidestreetinaBeijinghutong.Itwaslunchtimeandthesmallroomwaspackedwithpeoplesittingonsmallstoolseatingnoodles.Iwashungryandcold，andthesteamingbowlslookedirresistible!

Isatmyselfdownandcalledoutfora“caidan”！

Inresponse，thewaitresspointedtoawallatthebackoftherestaurant.ThewallwasfullofChinesecharactersdescribingnumerousdishes.TherewasonlyonesentenceinEnglish：

“crossingoverthebridgenoodles”．

Ihadneverheardofthedishandhadnoideawhatitwouldtastelike.Itookagambleandorderedonebowlof“crossingoverthebridgenoodles”．Afewminuteslaterthewaitresscarriedoveraheavybowlfullofbroth（肉汤）andIquicklydugin.ItwasthebestbowlofnoodlesIhadevertasted!

IhavebeenbackagainandagainandeachtimeIpointattheoneEnglishsentence—“crossingoverthebridgenoodles”．IalwaysenterarestaurantinChinafeelingexcitedandalittlenervous.Whoknowswhatthenextorderingadventurewillreveal?

语篇解读　作者是一位外国人，本文主要描述了他在北京餐馆订餐吃饭时的一些趣事。

他认为很多北京餐馆的英文菜单虽然有时让人困惑，但同时也给人带来了很多乐趣。

1．HowdoesthewriterfindtheEnglishlanguagemenusinmanyofBeijing’srestaurants?

A．Confusingbutamusing.

B．Easytounderstand.

C．Boringandannoying.

D．Accurateandhelpful.

答案　A

解析　细节理解题。

根据第二段中的“butthetranslationscanjustaddtotheconfusion”和“thetranslationsoftenmakethewholeexperienceevenmoreamusing”可知，作者认为很多北京餐馆提供的英语菜单让人有些困惑，但是又让人感觉很有趣。

故选A。

2．Theunderlinedword“gamble”inthelastparagraphprobablymeans“”．

A．tasteB．lookC．stepD．risk

答案　D

解析　词义猜测题。

根据最后一段前两句话可知，作者当时根本没有听说过“crossingoverthebridgenoodles”，也不知道尝起来会怎样，但是作者还是订了一份。

由此可判断出，作者当时是冒险赌了一次，gamble的意思应该为“冒险，风险”，与risk意思接近。

故选D。

3．Thepassageisdevelopedmainlyintheformof.

A．examplesandstatements

B．comparisonandconclusion

C．causesandeffects

D．timeanddescription

答案　A

解析　写作手法题。

根据第二至四段作者描述自己在餐馆订餐的经历可判断出，作者主要是通过具体事例来说明自己在北京餐馆吃饭的乐趣。

故选A。

B

Haveyouwonderedabouttheamountoftimewespendtalkingaboutfoodandbeensurprised？

Wearealwaysaskingquestionssuchas“Haveyouevereaten？

”and“Whatdidyouhaveforlunch？

”Yet，ifyoutravelfromonecountrytoanother，youmightfindthatothernationsthinkdifferentlyaboutfood.Peopleplantothinkthatwhattheyeatisnormalandwhateveryoneelseeatsisstrange.InmostpartsofAsia，forexample，nomealiscompletewithoutricebutinEngland，riceistheexceptionandpeopleprefertoeatpotatoes.IntheMiddleEast，breadaccompanieseverymeal.

Eating，likesomanythingswedo，becomesahabitthatisdifficulttochange.TheAmericansseemtolikedrinkinglotsoforangejuiceandcoffee；theEnglishprefertodrinkteafourorfivetimesaday；theAustraliansprefertodrinkalotofbeer；theFrenchlikewineeveryday.

Peopleindifferentcountriesalsoli