高级英语第三版第一册课文词汇16.docx

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高级英语第三版第一册课文词汇16.docx

高级英语第三版第一册课文词汇16

第一课词汇(Vocabulary)

lash(v.):

movequicklyorviolently猛烈冲击;拍打

pummel(n.):

beatorhitwithrepeatedblows,esp.withthefist(尤指用拳头)连续地打

course(n.):

awayofbehaving;mode0fconduct行为;品行;做法

demolish(v.):

pulldown.teardown,orsmashtopieces(abuilding,etc.),destroy:

ruin拉倒;打碎;拆毁;破坏;毁灭

motel(n.):

ahotelintendedprimarilyforthosetravelingbycar,usually

withdirectaccessfromeachroomtoanareaforcars汽车游客旅馆

gruff(adj.):

roughorsurlyinmannerorspeech;harshand

throaty;hoarse粗暴的,粗鲁的;粗哑的。

嘶哑的

batten(n.):

fastenwithbattens用压条钉住(或固定)

methodically(adv.):

orderly,systematically有秩序地;有条理地

main(n.):

aprincipalpipe,orlineinadistributingsystemforwater,

gas,electricity,etc(自来水,煤气,电等的)总管

bathtub(n.):

atub,nowusuallyabathroomfixture,inwhichtotakea

bath浴盆,浴缸

generator(n.):

amachineforchangingmechanicalenergy

intoelectricalenergy;dynamo发电机,发动机

scud(v.):

runormoveswiftly;glideorskimalongeasily疾行,飞驰;掠过

mattress(n.):

acasingofstrongclothorotherfabricfilledwithcotton,

hair,foamrubber,etc.床垫;褥子

pane(n.):

asingledivisionofawindow,etc.,consistingofasheetof

glassinaframe;suchasheetofglass窗格;窗格玻璃

disintegrate(v.):

separateintopartsorfragments;breakup;disunite分裂,分解,裂成碎块

blast(n.):

astrongrushof(airorwind)一股(气流);一阵(风)

douse(n.):

plungeorthrustsuddenlyintoliquid;drench;pourliquid

over把?

浸入液体里;使浸透;泼液体在?

brigade(n.):

agroupofpeopleorganizedtofunction。

%unitinsome

work(组织起来执行某种任务的)队

scramble(v.):

climb,crawl,orclamberhurriedly爬行;攀(登)

litter(n.):

theyoungborneatonetimebyadog,catorotheranimal

whichnormallybearsseveralyoungatadelivery(狗、猫等多产动物)一胎生下的小动物

shudder(n.):

shakeortremblesuddenlyandviolently,asinhorroror

extremedisgust震颤,战栗

ferocity(n.):

wildforceorcruelty;ferociousness凶猛;凶恶,残忍;暴行

swipe(n.):

ahard,sweepingblow[口]猛击,重击

maroon(av.):

leaveabandoned,isolated,orhelpless使处于孤立无援

的处境

devastate(nv.):

destroy;laywaste;makedesolate毁坏,摧毁;使荒芜

swath(n.):

thespaceorwidthcoveredwithonecutofascytheorother

mowingdevice刈幅(挥动镰刀所及的面积)

huddle(v.):

crowd,push,ornestleclosetogether。

ascowsdoina

storm(如风暴中的牛群)挤成一团;拥挤;互相紧贴slashing(a.):

severe;merciless;violent严厉的;猛烈的implore(v.):

askor

begearnestly;beseech恳求,哀求,乞

bar(v.):

averticallineacrossastaff,dividingitintomeasures;a

measure小节线(五线谱上的纵线把五线谱分成小节);小节

trail(v.):

growgraduallyweaker,dimmer,lessdirect,etc.渐弱;渐小;

渐暗

debri(复:

debris)(n.):

arough,brokenbitandpieceofastone,wood,

glass,etc.,asafterdestruction:

rubble碎片,瓦砾

sanctuary(n.):

aplaceofrefugeorprotection:

asylum避难所,庇护

cedar(n.):

anyofagenusofwidespreadingconiferoustreesofthepine

family,havingclustersofneedlelikeleaves,cones,anddurablewood

withacharacteristicfragrance雪松(属)

extinguish(v.):

putout(afire,etc.);quench;smother熄灭(火等),灭(火);扑灭waverv.swingorswaytoandfro;flutter摇摆;摇晃;摇曳

topple(v.):

falltopforward;leanforwardasifonthepointoffalling向前倒;摇摇欲坠

lean-to(n.):

aroofwithasingleslope,itsupperedgeabuttingawallor

building;ashedwithaone-sloperoof单坡屋顶;单坡屋顶的棚;supportorholdinplacewithoraswithaprop,prop(v.):

holdup支撑

;支持维持

tilt(v.):

aslope;incline;slant;tip倾斜;倾侧;翘起

cower(v.):

crouchorhuddleup,asfromfearorcold(因害怕或寒冷而)

蜷缩;退缩

slant(v.):

inclineorturnfromadirectlineorcourse,esp,onethat

isperpendicularorlevel;slope(使)倾斜;(使)变歪

hinge(v.):

equipwithorattachbyahinge靠铰链转动(或附着)

diminish(v.):

reduceinsize.degree,importance,etc.;lessen使变小;

减少,缩减

thrust(n.):

asudden,forcefulpushorshove猛推

strew(v.):

spreadabouthereandtherebyorasbysprinkling:

scatter.bescatteredordispersedover(asurface)撒(布);散播;被撒满(表面)

festoon(v.):

adornorhangwithflowers,leave,paper,etc.饰以(或悬挂)

花彩,结彩于

coil(v.):

windaroundandaround成卷状;盘绕卷

spaghetti(n.):

pasteintheform。

flong,thinstrings,cookedby

boilingorsteamingandservedwithasauce细条实心面

salvation(n.):

asaving0rbeingsavedfromdanger,evil,difficulty,destruction。

etc.;rescue救助o拯救;援救

canteen(n.):

aplacewherecookedfoodisdispensedtopeoplein

distress,asinadisasterarea(在灾区给灾民分配熟食的)赈灾处

staffer(n.):

amemberofastaff职员

rake(v.):

scrapeorsweep;moveforwardswiftly掠过;急速穿过;迅速

向前移动rampage(v.):

rushviolentlyorwildlyabout横冲直撞

pitch(v.):

[colloq]settoworkenergetically[口]拼命干起来,开始大

干特干

wreckage(n.):

theremainsofsomethingthathasbeenwrecked残骸;

漂浮物

salvage(v.):

saveorrescuefromshipwreck,fire,flood,etc.雷救o抢

救;打捞

wrath(n.):

intenseanger;rage;fury愤怒;暴怒;勃然大怒

theblues:

[colloq]adepressed.unhappyfeeling[口]沮丧;忧郁

afflict(v.):

causepainorsufferingto;distressverymuch使痛苦,使苦

折磨恼.

weld(v.):

unite(piecesofmetal,etc.)byheatinguntilmoltenandfused

oruntilsoftenoughtohammerorpresstogether焊接;熔接

reflect(v.):

thinkseriously;contemplate认真思考;沉思短语(Expressions)

reasonout:

tofindoutanexplanationorsolutiontoaproblem,by

thinkingofallthepossibilities寻找解决途径

例:

Let'sreasonthisoutinsteadofquarrelling.让我们不要争吵,商量

出事情的解决方案至少,最少,fullagood:

atleast

他们等了至少Theywaitedagoodeighthours例:

8个小时。

sitout:

stayuntiltheendof坐到结束

例:

Weforcedourselvestosittheplayout.我们强迫自己坐到演出结

束。

comeby:

tomakeashortvisittoaplaceonone'sway顺便拜访

例:

I'llcomebythehouseandgetmystufflater,OK?

我会顺便过来

取材料,好吗?

bytheminute:

everyminute,minutebyminute一分钟一分钟地例:

I'mfeelingbetterbytheminute.我每分钟都感觉好多了。

on

thevergeof:

ontheedgeof,onthebrinkof接近于,濒临于

例:

Scientistsareonthevergeofamajorbreakthrou曲.科学家们即将

取得一项重大突破。

breakapart:

breakupintopiecesdisintegrate裂开,分裂解散

例:

Thegroundsbrokeapartinearthquake.地面在地震时裂开了。

breakup:

tobreakormakesthbreakintomanysmallpieces分裂

例:

Theicewillbreakupwhenthewarmweathercomes.天气转暖,

冰层就会破裂。

comethrough:

tocontinuetolive,exist,bestrong,orsucceedafter

adifficuhordangeroustime经历过?

?

仍活着,经历,脱险

例:

Johnwassoiubuthewasluckytocomethrough.约翰病得很厉

害,依然活着算是很幸运的了。

pitchin:

tosettoworkenergetically拼命于起来,开始大干特干

例:

Ifwepitchin,wewillhaveitfinishedinnotime.我们如果拼命

干活,就会马上做完

Lesson2Hiroshima-TheLiveliestCityinJapan(experts)

词汇(Vocabulary)

reportorial(adj.):

reporting报道的,报告的

kimono(n.):

alooseoutgarmentwithshort,widesleeveandasash。

partofthetraditionalcostumeofJapanesemenandwomen和服

preoccupation(n.):

amatterwhichtakesupanone'sattention令人全

神贯注的事物

oblivious(adj.):

forgetfulorunmindful(usuallywithoforto)忘却的;健忘的(常与of或to连用)

bob(v.):

moveoractinabobbingmanner,movesuddenly

orjerkily;tocurtsyquickly上下跳动,晃动;行屈膝礼

ritual(adj.):

oforhavingthenatureof,ordoneasariteorrites仪式

的,典礼的

facade(n.):

thefrontofabuilding;partofabuildingfacingastreet,

courtyard,etc.(房屋)正面,门面

lurch(v.):

roll,pitch,orswaysuddenlyforwardortooneside突然

向前(或向侧面)倾斜

intermezzo(n.):

ashortpieceofmusicplayedalone.oronewhich

connectslongerpieces插曲;间奏曲

gigantic(adj.):

verybig;huge;colossal;immense巨大的,庞大的,其

大无比的

usher(n.):

anofficialdoorkeeper门房;传达员

heave(v.):

utter(asign,groan,etc.)withgreateffortorpain(费劲或痛苦地)发出(叹息、呻吟声等)

barge(n.):

alargeboat,usuallyflat-bottomed,forcarryingheavy

freightonrivers,canals,etc.;alargepleasureboat,esp.oneusedfor

stateceremonies,pageants,etc.大驳船;(尤指用于庆典的)大型游艇

moor(v.):

hold(aship,etc.)inplacebycablesorchainstotheshore,

orbyanchors,etc.系泊;锚泊

arresting(adj.):

attractingattention;interesting;striking引人注目的;有

趣的

beige(adj.):

grayish-tan米黄色;浅灰黄色的

tatami(n.):

[Jap.]afloormatwovenofricestraw,usedtraditionallyin

Japanesehomesforsittingon,aswheneating[日]日本人家里铺在地板上的稻草垫,榻榻米

stunning(adj.):

[colloq.]remarkablyattractive,excellent[口]极其漂亮

的;极其出色的

twinge(n.):

asudden,brief,dartingpainorpang;asudden.brief

feelingofremorse,shame,etc.刺痛,剧痛;痛心,懊悔,悔恨,内疚

slay(v.):

(slew或slayed,slain,slaying)killordestroyinaviolentway

杀害;毁掉

linger(v.):

continuetoliveorexistalthoughveryclosetodeathorthe

end苟延;历久犹存

agony(n.):

verygreatmentalorphysicalpain(精神上或肉体上的)极

度痛苦

inhibit(v.):

holdbackorkeepfromsomeaction,feeling,etc抑制

(感情等);约束(行动等)

spinal(adj.):

oforhavingtodowiththespineorspinalcord脊背的;

脊柱的;脊髓的

agitated(adj.):

shaken;perturbed;excited颤抖的;不安的,焦虑的;激

动的

reverie(n.):

adreamy,fanciful,orvisionarynotionordaydream梦

想;幻想;白日梦

heinous(adj.):

outrageouslyevilorwicked;abominable极可恨的,极

可恶的,极坏的

cataclysm(n.):

aviolentandsuddenchangeorevent.esp.a

seriousfloodorearthquake灾变(尤指洪水、地震等)

demolish(v.):

pulldown,teardown,orsmashtopieces拆

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