宁波市学年度新高考高三第二学期英语模拟试题五及答案.docx
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宁波市学年度新高考高三第二学期英语模拟试题五及答案
2020-2021学年度新高考高三第二学期英语模拟试题（五）
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分：
听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节：
（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatdoesthemanmean?
A.Bobhasnorighttoknow.
B. Bob must have beentold.
C.Bobdoesn'tcareaboutit.
2.Howlongwillthewomanbeaway?
A.Foraboutaweek.
B. For about half amonth.
C.Foraboutamonth.
3.Wherearethespeakersgoing?
A.Toahotel.
B.Toajewelrystore.
C.Toabar.
4.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?
A.Doctorandpatient.
B.Teacherandstudent.
C.Husbandandwife.
5.Wheredidthemanseethekeys?
A. Inthehandbag.
B. In the library.
C. In the hall.
第二节：
（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6～7题。
6.WhatdocsthemanthinkofLily?
A.Shealovelygirl.
B. She is the best dancer.
C.Sheisanidol.
7.WhydoesLilycomehere?
A.TolearnEnglish.
B. To sign a contract.
C.Tomakeafilm.
听第7段材料，回答第8～9题。
8.Whatdotheywantagirltodo?
A.TohostanEnglishspeechcontest.
B.TotakepartinanEnglishspeechcontest.
C.TojudgeanEnglishspeechcontest.
9.Whomdotheychooseatlast?
A.Mary. B. Jane.C.Rose.
听第8段材料，回答第10～12题。
10.Whatsatisfiesthemanmost?
A.Theextrabedroom.
B. The color TV.
C.Thepool.
11.Whatistheruleofthehotel?
A.Registeringintheoffice.
B.Paying in advance.
C.Payingincash.
12.Whatwillthemandonext?
A.Gototheroom.
B.Parkhis car.
C.Callhisfamily.
听第9段材料，回答第13～16题。
13.What's therelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?
A. Colleagues. B. Relatives.C.Neighbors.
14.Wheredidthewomangettheteapot?
A.In alea house. B. Inasupermarket.C.Inagrocerystore.
15.Whatwilltheydothisafternoon?
A.Gotothegym. B. Go tothebookstore.C.BuysomeChinesetea.
16.Whatisnotmentionedintheneighborhood?
A.Abusstation. B. A park.C.Somerestaurants.
听第10段材料，回答第17～20题。
17.WhomdidShirleylivewithbeforeshewasthree?
A.Her parents. B. Her grandmother.C.Heraunt.
18.WhendidShirley'smarriageend?
A.In1964. B. In 1979.C.In1952.
19.HowdidShirleythinkshecouldimprovesociety?
A.Byworkingasaninvestigator.
B.Bytakingpartinpolitics.
C.Byhelpingchildren.
20.WhatdidShirleydoin1968?
A.SheranfortheNewYorkStaleAssembly.
B.SheranfortheUnitedStatesCongress.
C.SheranforpresidentoftheUnitedStates.
第二部分：
阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）
第一节：
（共10个小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Uberis aiming toseek out newwaystogrowUberEats,usmealdeliverybusinessinJapan，buttheleadingtransportationcompanyhasfounditselfinatightspotrarelyseenbackintheUSA.Theanswertoitsdilemmamightbegrandparentsintrainers.
Inthisnewmarketwheremostridesharebusinessesarebanned,it'stheelderlywhoareeagertoworkasUberEatsdeliverymen.Typically,theaveragetake-awaydeliverypersonturnsuponascooter,butJapaneseelderlyinsearchofexercisearerunningthesefast-fooderrandsonfool.
Japan'sunemploymentratehasdippedtoatwenty-five-yearlow of2.4%,whichmeansthatthejobmarketistight.Atthesametime，Japanboaststheworld’soldestpopulation.
TheauthoritiesinJapanbeganraisingthenationalretirementagebackin2004,inanefforttolengthenworkinglives.Companieshavebeentoldtoscraptheretirementagealtogetheroratleastbringinasystemfor rehiringretirees.ThesepolicieshavekepitheJapanesesweatingwellintotheir60sand70sandseniorcitizens, arenowtappingintothefooddeliverybusinesstosupportthemselves.
21.WhatcanwelearnaboutUberEatsaccordingtothetext?
A.MostofitsemployeesinJapanarcelderlypeople.
B.IiisexperiencingsomehardtimeintheUSA.
C.Ithirestheelderlytohelpreducetheunemploymentrate.
D.ItfailstomakesmoothdevelopmentinJapan.
22.Accordingtothetext,theelderlypeople,in Japan _____________.
A.leadomiserablelife
B.enjoythehappinessofwork
C.trytoearntheirownliving
D.arethemosthard-working in theworld
23.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?
A.Ubereatsintrouble,theElderlyinTrainerstotheRescue
B.YoungCompany,OldEmployees
C.LoweredUnemploymentRate,DelayedRetirementAge
D.TheOldestPopulation,theMostEfficientWorkforce
B
IfyouliketoputthingsofforsurftheInternetinsteadofgettingworkdone，youmightbeabletoblameyourancestors.Procrastination（拖延症）isbasedinourgenetics，saysSharadPaul，MD,authorofTheGeneticsOfHealth :
UnderstandYourGenesforBetterHealth.
Whileprocrastinationseemslikeacharacterfault*itevolvedforareason.Ihegenesprogresseddowngenerationsbecausesomeprimitivepeoplewereholedupincavesfearfuloffierceanimals，saying‘Mytoolsarenotsharpenough. I betterspendmoretimeperfectingthisspear, hesays.”These peoplesurvivedmorebecausetheyavoidedconflict,andthesegeneswerehandeddowntofuturegenerations.”
Whileit'stemptingtosimplyblameyourparents,thebuckstopswithyou,saysPaul. “Peoplethinkthatgenesdeterminetheirfate.Thisisonlytrueiftheiractionsleadinthatdirection. n Thebestthingtofightwith procrastinationistogetmoving,saysPaul.“Startslowandkeepbuildingendurancelevelsup.”hesays. “Therearemanydifferentformsofenduranceexerciseandmanyinvolvelegmovement.Pickonethatyoulike andmakesureyouvaryit.Anaverageofjust30minutesadayhasbeenshowntohebeneficial.”
Anythingcanbemodifiedorimproved»includingourgeneexpressions,saysPaul，wholikestoreferencethel0,000-hourstheoryMalcolmGladwellsharesinhisbookTheOutliers,suggesting thattalentismadewithpracticeandcommitment.notaninborngift.“Ifyouhavetherightgenes，thiscouldbeperhapsabitfaster,butnotbymuch,”hesays.“Therefore，thereishopeforusall.”
24.Whydo«sPaulmentiontheprimitivepeopleinthesecondparagraph?
A.Toshowthatprocrastinationcandousgoodsometimes.
B.Toexplainwhythegenesofprocrastinationarehandeddownfromourancestors.
C.Tomakehisbookmoreinteresting.
D.Toprovethatprocrastinationiscommonamongpeople.
25.WhatcanweinferfromwhatPaulsays?
A.Procrastinationshouldbeblamedonourancestors.
B.Procrastinationisamoralweakness.
C.Procrastinationcanbeimprovedbycertainformsofexercise.
D. Procrastinationisageneticfault.
26.Whatdoes“thebuckstopswithyou”inparagraph3mean?
A.Youshouldstopblamingthem.
B.Youshouldtaketheresponsibility.
C.Youshouldforgivethem.
D.Youshouldsolvetheproblem.
C
EverysummerwhenItopupmyselectionofsummeroutfitsfromthedepartmentstores,myeyeswouldnearlypopoutofmyhead.Tmastonishedbythewiderangeofdifferentslimmingproductseachyear.
HavinglivedinAsiaforalmosttenyearsnow.I'veseenvariousdietingtipscomeandgo.IrememberinJapanhidingdirectlytodiefoodsectioninthesupermarketwhenthebananadietwasatitspeak.Then,therewastheblacktea and oolongteadietfollowedbythesoybeandie!
andthetomatojuicediet.Thelistgoesonandon.
Apart fromwhatpeopleeat.I'vealsoseenmanyinterestingslimmingproducts.InHongkong,I’veseengirlswrappingtheirwholebodyorbothlegsupwithaspecialtypeofslimmingtapewhichissupposedtohelpmakethemthinner.ButitjustremindedmeoftheroastedhammymotherusuallyputsonthedinnertableofChristmas.IthinkIhaveaverydifferentperspectivewhenitcomestothedefinitionofwhatisbeautiful.Asianwomenprefertoavoidthesunbecausebeingpaleorwhiteisconsideredbeautiful，whiledarkskinisconsideredmuchmorebeautifulandsexyinthewest.Itismostcertainlyshapedbyaperson'scultureaswellashowtheywereraisedintheirchildhood.Aseachsummerseasonapproaches，there’snoescapefromit.
Butitsnotonlywomenwhoareaffectedbythispressuretolookgood.MenaspiretobeabletoshowofftheirsixpacksortheirVshapebacksandthere'sagrowingmarketofslimmingpillsaimedatmentoo.Ithinknomatterwhatdietswefolloworwhatslimmingproductsweobsessourselveswith，attheendofthedaythere’snomagictricktoshapeupforthesummer.Eatinabalancewayandincorporatetherightlevelofphysicalactivity.Forme,thisstillseemstobethebestplan.
27.Howdoesparagraph2develop?
A.Bymakingclassification.
B. By analyzingphenomenon.
C.Byexplainingcausesandeffects.
D. By givingexamples.
28.Thewriterconsidersgirls’wrappingthemselveswithaspecialtypeoftape____________.
A.ridiculous B. frightening C. useful D. interesting
29.Whataffectspeople'sunderstandingofbeautyaccordingtothetext?
A.Educationandmedia.B.Cultureandupbringing.
C.Socialstatus.D.Race.
30.Whatisthewriter'sattitudetothephenomenondescribedinthetext?
A.Indifferent. B. Doubtful. C. Negative.D.Supportive.
第二节：
（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Succulents（多肉植物）areplantswithpartsthatarethickandfleshy,usuallytostaywetinhotanddry
climates.__31__ Succulents are easy to grow well.
Step1
Prepareyour soil.If youdon’twanttouseoneoftheready-madesucculentmixesavailableonthe market，
prepareyourown.Mixupanutritious,well-drainablesoiltouseforplanting.
Step2
Fillthepots up tothedesiredlevelwiththepottingmix so thatth
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