广东省深圳市届高三第一次调研考试英语试题Word版答案详解.docx

广东省深圳市届高三第一次调研考试英语试题Word版答案详解.docx

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广东省深圳市届高三第一次调研考试英语试题Word版答案详解

2018.3

本试题卷共10页。

全卷满分120分，折算成135分计入总分。

考试用时120分钟。

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第二部分：

阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Lostcitiesthathavebeenfound

TheWhiteCity

In2015,ateamofexplorerstoHondurasinsearchof“theLostCityoftheMonkeyGod”ledtothediscoveryoftheWhiteCity.TheyfoundtheruinsintheMosquitiaregionoftheCentralAmericancountry—whichisknownforpoisonoussnakes,viciousjaguarsanddeadlyinsects.ItisbelievedthatlocalpeoplehidherewhentheSpanishconquerors（征服者）occupiedtheirhomelandinthe16thcentury.

CanopusandHeracleion

　　ModernresearcherswereteasedbytheancientwritingsabouttheEgyptiancitiesCanopusandHeracleion—whereQueenCleopatraoftenvisited.Butthecitiesweren'tfounduntil1992,whenasearchinAlexandriawatersfoundthatthetwocitieshadbeenfloodedforcenturies.Artifacts（史前器物）showedthatthecitiesoncehighlydevelopedasatradenetwork,whichhelpedresearcherspiecetogethermoreaboutthelastqueenofEgypt.

MachuPicchu

　　AYaleprofessordiscovered“theLostCityintheClouds”in1911.Acombinationpalaces,plazas,templesandhomes,MachuPicchudisplaystheIncaEmpireattheheightofitsrule.Thecity,whichwasabandonedinthe16thcenturyforunknownreasons,washiddenbythelocalpeoplefromtheSpanishconquerorsforcenturies,keepingitsowellpreserved.

Troy

TheancientcityofTroyinHomer'sTheIliadwasconsideredafictionalsettingforhischaracterstorunwild.Butin1871,explorationsinnorthwesternTurkeyexposednineancientcitieslayered（层叠）ontopofeachother,theearliestdatingbacktoabout5,000yearsbefore.ItwaslaterdeterminedthatthesixthorseventhlayercontainedthelostcityofTroyandthatitwasactuallydestroyedbyanearthquake,notawoodenhorse.

21.WhydidpeoplehideintheWhiteCityinthe16thcentury?

A.Tosurvivethewar.

　B.Tosearchforalostcity.

　C.Toprotecttheircountry.

　D.Toavoiddangerousanimals.

22.Whichofthefollowingwasrelatedtoaroyalfamilymember?

A.TheWhiteCity.

B.CanopusandHeracleion.

C.MachuPicchu.

D.Troy.

23.WhatcanwelearnaboutTroy?

　A.ItwasbuiltbyHomer.

　B.Itconsistedofninecities.

　C.Ithadahistoryof5,000years.

　D.Itwasruinedbyanaturaldisaster.

B

　　Mymotivationforstartingourfamilytraditionofreadinginthecarwaspurelyselfish:

IcouldnotbearlisteningtoASesameStreetChristmasforanother10hours.Mythreechildrenhadbeenaddictedtothiscassetteonourprevioussummer'sroadtrip.

　　AsIbegantoprepareforournext500-milecartrip,IcameacrossabookJimTrelease'sTheReadAloudHandbook.Thiscouldbetheanswertomyproblem,Ithought.SoIputRoaldDahl’sJamesandtheGiantPeachintomybag.WhenIbegantoreadaloudthetaleoftheboywhoescapesthebadguysbyhidinginsideagiantpeach,mythreekidsarguedandwrestledintheirseats.Butafterseverallines,theywereattractedintotherhythmofthewordsandbegantolisten.

　　Wesoonlearnedthatthesimplepleasureoflisteningtoawell-writtenbookmakesthelongmilespassmorequickly.Sometimesthebookswereadbecamehighlightsofthetrip.IreadWilsonRawls'sSummeroftheMonkeysaswespenttwodaysdrivingtothebeach.Wearrivedjustbehindthepowercrewsrestoring（恢复）electricityafteratropicalstorm.Theraincontinuedmostoftheweek,andthebeachwascoveredwithoilwashedupbythestorm.Whenwereturnedhome,Iaskedmysonwhathelikedaboutthetrip.Heansweredwithouthesitation,“Thebookyoureadinthecar.”

　　Roadtripsstillofferchallenges,eventhoughmychildrennowareteenagers.Butwecontinuetoreadaswerollacrossthecountry.AndI'mbeginningtoseethatreadingaloudhasdonemorethanhelppassthetime.Foratleastalittlewhile,wearenotshutinourownelectronicworlds.Andmaybewe'vestartedsomethingthatwillpassontothenextgeneration.

24.Whydidtheauthorstartreadinginthecar?

　A.Shewantedtohaveabetterjourney.

　B.Shewantedtokeepafamilytradition.

　C.Herchildrenwereaddictedtoreading.

　D.Herchildrenweretiredofthecassette.

25.Howdidthechildrenreactaftertheauthorreadafewlines?

　A.Theykeptfighting.

　B.Iheyhidthemselves.

　C.Theysoonsettledclown.

　D.丁heyreadtogetheraloud.

26.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorandherfamily’striptothebeach?

　A.Theywerecaughtinastorm.

　B.Theyenjoyedreadingontheroad.

　C.Theyhadagoodtimeonthebeach.

　D.Theythoughtithadpassedtooquickly.

27.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

　A.BetterTravelingthanReading

　B.BooksthatChangedMyChildren

　C.RoadTripsFullofChallenges

　D.ReadingMakesGreatRoadTrips

C

　　Thearmbonesofwomenwholived7-000yearsagoshowasurprisinglevelofstrength-evenhigherthantoday'sprofessionalathletes.That'saccordingtoafirst-everstudycomparingprehistoric（史前的）bonestothoseoflivingpeople.Thefindingsuggestsarevisionofhistory—theeverydaylivesofprehistoricwomenwerefilledwithhardlabor,ratherthanjustsittingathomedoinglightertaskswhilethemenstruggledandfoughtforlife.

　　“Beforethestudy,therearenoclearrecordsdescribinghowourancientancestorslived.Itcanbeeasytoforgetthatboneisalivingtissue,onethatrespondstothedifficultiesweputourbodiesthrough,”saidleadauthorAlisonMacintosh.“Physicalforceandmuscleactivitybothputpressureonthebone.Thebonereactsbychanginginshape,thicknessandotheraspectsovertime.”

　　Previousstudiesonlycomparedfemalebonestocontemporarymalebones,theresearcherssaid—andthat'saproblem,becausetheresponseofmalebonestostressandchangeismuchbiggerthanthatofwomen.Forinstance,ashumansmovedfromahunter-gathererlifestyleconstantlyonthemovetoamoresettledagrarian（农耕的）one,changescanbeobservedinthestructureoftheshinbone（胫骨）一andthesechangesweremuchmoreevidentinmen.

　　However,acomparisonofthebonesofprehistoricwomentothebonosoflivingfemaleathletescanhelpusworkoutamoreaccuratepictureofwhatthoseprehistoricwomenweredoing.“Byanalyzingthebonesoflivingpeopleandcomparingthemtotheancienthones,wecanstarttoexplainthekindsoflaborourancestorswereperforming,”Macintoshsaid.Whattheyfoundwasthatwomen'slegstrengthhasn’tchangedagreatdeal,buttheirarmsusedtobeverypowerful.Prehistoricwomen,theresearchersfound,hadarmstrength11〜16percentstrongerthanthoseofmodernrowers,and30percentstrongerthanthoseofnon-athletes.

28.Whatdoesthestudytellaboutprehistoricwomen?

　A.Theywerestrongerthanmen.

　B.Theyhadlighterbonesthanmen.

　C.Theydidtoughtasksasthemen.

　D.Theyspentmosttimestayingathome.

29.Whatproblemdidpreviousstudiesonprehistoricboneshave?

　A.Theylackedenoughcomparison.

　B.Theyonlystudiedmen'sbones.

　C.Theyfocusedlittleonbones.

　D.Theyignoredthelifestyles.

30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inParagraph3referto?

　A.Bones’structure.

　B.Bones'thickness.

　C.Bones’responsetostress.

　D.Bones’stressfromhardlabor.

31.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?

　A.It’sstillhardtoexplainourancestors'lifestyle.

　B.Prehistoricwomenwentthroughmuchsuffering.

　C.Women'sarmshavebecomemuchstrongerovertime.

　D.Prehistoricwomenarestrongerthancontemporaryfemales.

D

　　Afewyearsago,DarlaHoffpaintedapumpkinfaceontoaroundstrawbale（捆）atA1andKarenGoldman'sfarminIdahoPallstoadvertiseherU-pickpumpkinfield.WhileDarlahasstoppedgrowingpumpkins,theannualtraditionofstrawbaleartlivesonatthefarmandhasdrawnfriendsandneighborstoparticipateinit.Pastcreationshaveincludedanowl,Minions,tractorsandateddybear.

　　Tomakethetractors,A1baledroundstrawbalesintwodifferentsizessmalleronesforthetractor'sfronttiresandlargeronesfortherear（尾部）.Largesquarebalesmadeupthebodies.JerryKienlenusedhisfarmingequipmenttoarrangethebalesintheshapeoftwotractors.Thenitwastimetobringthetractorstolife.Karenandherdaughter.LanaHedrick,securedsomegreenpaint,andA1gotsomeredpaint.Darla'shusband,James,sprayedthecreationwithapaintgun.Forthefinishingtouches,Stevendonatedtwoshinyexhauststacks（排气管）,andA1andKarendonatedtwosteeringwheelsfromtheirfarmparts.

　　Thefarm'sannualstrawbaleartprojectshavenowbecomeawayforeveryonetocelebratetheendofanothergrowingseason.It'sjustsomethingfuntodotogetherafterharvest.Thisneighborhoodhasalwaysbeenclose.Generationsofthesefamilieshavegrowncropsinthissoil.Raisedonthefarmswheretheylivenow,theygrewuptogetherastheireldersdidbefore.A1andKarenaretrulysuperneighbors.Everyyeartheyalsogrowabouttwoacresofcorntogiveaway.Anyonecanpicksome,orA1andKarenwillevendeliver.AndduringlongIdahowinters,everyonegathersatthefarmtoenjoyfreshcoffeeandcookies.

　　Thisyear'sstrawhalecreationthemeisStrawWars.AndalleyeswillbeonA1andKaren'sfarmastheircreationtakesshape.

32.WhydidDarlapaintapumpkinfaceontoastrawbale?

　A.Torecyclestrawbales.

　B.Topleasehisneighbors.

　C.Tocreateanewtradition.

　D.Tomakeanadvertisement.

33.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“thecreation"inParagra