U2M1 Learning Guide Students Edition Revised教师版.docx
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U2M1LearningGuideStudentsEditionRevised教师版
高一英语M1U2Growingpains
Inthisunit,you’ll
*readaplayaboutanAmericanfamilyandanarticleaboutgrowingpains;
*listentoaradiotalkshow;
*talkaboutproblemscommontoteenagers;
*writealetterofadvice;
*writeareportongrowingpains.
The“OnlyChild”Generation
ThemajorityofChinesefamiliesnowhaveonlyonechildsincetheone-childpolicyhasbeeninplacefornearly20years. Bytheyear2001,therewasalready240million“onlychildren”,whichisaboutthepopulationoftheUnitedStates. Inthenextcoupledecades,the“onlychildren”generationwillbecometheelite（精英）ofoursociety. Nooneknowshowmuchheorshewillchangetheworld.
Astheonlychildinthefamily,heorshereceivedmoreelaborately（苦心经营地）attendance,sometimes,evenindulgence（放任）. Parentsalwaystryhardtofulfilleachofhisorherrequests. Thosechildren,whoarecalledas“littleemperor”,areinthedangerofbeingspoilt,overpamperedandself-centered.
Asthecenterofthefamilies,thekids,withoutanysiblings（兄弟）,stillfeellonely,whichistheoriginofmanykindsofpsychologicalillness. Neithertheparentsnortheclassmatescantakeplaceoftheroleofbrothersandsisters.
Seemsthe“onlychildren”arestillnotreadytotaketheirresponsibilities. Someelder“onlychildren”hasalreadygraduatedfromuniversities. Buttheystillcan’tbeindependentfromtheirparents. The“onlychildren”usuallyrequirelongerperiodtoseasonthechangeintheircareer,becausetheywerebroughtupinamoreshelteredandmoredependentenvironment.
Whentheirparentshavebeenretired,acoupleof“onlychildren”willhavefourparentsandevenmoregrandparentstolookafter. Itwillsurelybeadisasterifwedon’twellpreparetofaceit.
Part1Vocabulary&Welcome
【使用说明】1.课前预习学案。
2.20～30分钟学习、讨论并总结用法。
3.5分钟巩固反馈。
4.课文背景知识了解、讨论成长的烦恼。
I.Vocabulary
1.can’twaittodosth.“迫不及待要做……”，带有较强的感情色彩。
Ican’twaittogetstartedagain.我迫不及待地想重新开始。
Ican’twaittoseetheirnewbaby.我急着要看他们的新生儿。
有时也见用准否定副词hardly或其他类似的结构。
Icanhardlywaittoseehimagain.我迫不及待地想再次见到他。
Thechildrencan’twaitforChristmastocome.孩子们急切地盼着圣诞节到来。
Icanhardlywaitformyholiday!
我迫切地等着假期的来临。
２.supposevt.推想,假设,以为
1）Wesupposethatthesituationwillimprove.
我们认为形势会好转。
Isupposeso.我认为是。
Idon’tsupposeso.=Isupposenot.我认为不是
2）supposesb.tobe...认为某人是……
3）besupposedtodo…（按义务、规则）“理应,应当”
Wearenotsupposedtoplayfootballonthestreet.我们不应该在街上踢球。
【拓展】was/weresupposedtodosth.=besupposedtohavedonesth.
表示“（过去）本该做某事（而实际未发生）”。
【练一练】1）---Whycan’tyouandMarygotothemovietonight?
---WeAtohaveamathstesttomorrow.
A.aresupposedB.havesupposedC.aresupposingD.willsuppose
2）你昨天本该早点来的啊。
Youweresupposedtocomehereearlieryesterday.
３.bendv.弯曲,使弯曲,屈服,屈从（bent,bent）
1）vi./vt.弯曲；使弯曲Thebranchbentbutdidn'tbreakwhentheboyclimbedalongit.
那男孩爬上树枝时，树枝弯曲了，但是没有折断。
Youneedaspecialtooltobendthesteel.（英译中）___我们需要特殊的工具来折弯钢铁______________________________。
【拓展】benddown/over弯腰；屈身
Ibentdowntolifttheboxoffthefloor.（英译中）____我弯腰把地板上的盒子捡起来_____________________________。
benddownwithage年老驼背
2）n.[C]弯曲,转弯Thestreamtakesasuddenbendtotheeast.
小溪突然转向东流。
【练一练】
1）他将铁棍（ironbar）折弯,仿佛那是用橡皮做成的。
Hebenttheironbarasifithadbeenmadeofrubber.
2）他倔身（弯腰）捡起钱包。
Hebentdowntopickuphiswallet.
４.starve
1）vi.挨饿,受饿,（将要）饿死vt.使挨饿,使饿死
Thechildrenbegantocrybecausetheywerestarving.
（英译中）孩子饿了所以开始哭_________________________。
Boxerssometimesstarvethemselvesforseveraldaystocontroltheirweight.
（英译中）_拳击手们有时饿好几天来控制体重________________________。
Theplantwasstarvedoflightanddied.
这株植物因为极度缺乏光照而死了。
【拓展】starvetodeath饿死starveforsth.渴望得到…
【练一练】
1）探险者们在沙漠中饿死了Theexplorersstarvedtodeathinthedesert.
2）这些植物极需要水。
Theplantsarestarvingforwater
５.toleratevt.容忍;允许（+n./doing）
Hecouldnottoleratetheextremesofheatinthedesert.
他忍受不住沙漠的酷热。
【拓展】tolerationn.[U]宽容
【练一练】
1）我不能容忍你的无礼行为。
Icannottolerateyourrudeness.
2）我不能容忍被他人嘲笑。
Icannottoleratetobelaughedbyothers.
６.fault多指性格、品质上的弱点、行为上的过失，强调过失应负的责任。
It’ssb’sfault（that...）（……）是某人的错。
findfaultwithsb.挑剔某人的毛病；找某人的茬
“这是我的责任，不是你的责任。
”（fault）“Thefaultlieswithme,notwithyou.”
---Whosefaultisitthatwearelate?
---It’snotmyfault.
Heisalwaysfindingfaultwithme[thewayIdothings].他总是对我[的作法]百般挑剔。
７．upset
1）adj.不高兴，心烦的,苦恼的
beupsetabout/at/over…Hewashorriblyupsetoverherillness.他为她的病而忧心忡忡。
beupsetthat…Shewasupsetthatherhusbandhadnotcomeback.
（英译中）__她的丈夫没有回来，她忧心忡忡________________________________。
2）vt.（upset,upset,upsetting）把…弄翻，推翻；使心烦，使苦恼；使（人的胃）不舒服
upsetaboat/upsetacupofteaupsetoneselfabout…
Don'tupsetyourselfaboutit.你別为那事烦恼。
Ididn'tmentionitbecauseIwasafraidofupsettinghim/afraid（that）Imightupsethim.
（英译中）_我没有提它因为我怕使他烦恼_________________________________。
【拓展】upsettingadj.令人心烦意乱的,令人苦恼的
【练一练】
1）没被邀请，他感到不开心。
Hewasupsetatnotbeing invited
2）弄丢项链使她心烦意乱。
Lossofneckless upsether.
８defendvt./vi.防护,防守;辩护defendsb.from/against…
Weshalldefendourcity,whateverthecostmaybe.
不管代价如何,我们要捍卫我们的城市。
【拓展】n.防护;防御Offenceisthebestdefence.进攻是最好的防御。
９.deservevt.值得，有…的价值;应得
1）deservesth.应得…
Shedeservestheprizebecausesheisthebest.（英译中）她应得这份奖励因为她是最好的____________________________。
2）deservetodo…值得做，应该…
3）deservedoing…=deservetobedone值得被（有被动意味）
Yoursuggestiondeservesconsidering.（=Yoursuggestiondeservestobeconsidered.）
你的建议值得被考虑。
【练一练】他应当受到惩罚。
Hedeservedtobepunished.
=Hedeservedpunishing.
10.behardonsomebody对某人严厉、对某人苛刻，够……受
Hisfatherisstrictwithhimorevenhardonhim.他父亲对他要求很严，甚至很苛刻。
Don’t_be_______hard_______on___theboy;hedidn’t_mean________to___doit.
对这个小男孩不要太严厉了，他不是故意这么做的。
1behardon/uponsb.苛刻地对待（某人）,强调的是“行为、方式”的简单和不和谐。
Don’tbetoohardontheboy;hedidn’tintendtobreakthecup.
You’rebeingtoohardonher.你对她太严厉了。
②bestrictwithsb严格地要求（某人）,强调的是“行为准则”的标准。
Myfatherwasverystrictwithme.我父亲对我要求非常严格。
11.nowthat既然
Shehasaveryheavyresponsibilitynowthatshehastotakecareofheryoungerbrother
afterherfather’sdeath.
NowthatIhavereadthearticleaboutwildlifechain,Iunderstandwhyyoumakeastudy
ofit.
nowthat“既然”,从属连词词组，引导原因状语从句，类似的从属连词还有“now”和
“since”，所引导的状语从句多见位于主句之前。
Now（that）youaregrownup,youshouldnotrelyonyourparents.
Now（that）heiswellagain,hecangoonwithhisstudies.
Sinceyouaresosureaboutit,he’llbelieveyou.既然你对此这么有把握,他会相信你的。
Sinceyou’renotinterested,Iwon’ttellyouaboutit.
Step3Consolidatebydoingexercises
I.Choosethefollowingtofillintheblanks,changingtheformsifnecessary:
（behardon,upset,starve,deserve,nowthat,besupposedto）
1.Honorsdonotalwaysgotothosewho__don’tdeserve_________them.
2.I’msorry,butyou___aresuppposedto_____________handinyourpaperlastMonday.
3.Manypeople_starved_________todeathbecauseofthefaminelastyear.
4.---What’swrongwithBobthesedays?
---Ithinkheisstill_upset_________thatweforgothisbirthday.
5.Don’tsaythattoaten-year-oldboy.Youarebeingtoo_hardon__________him.
6.Yououghttohaveagoodrest__nowthat_______you'vefinishedthework.
II.PutthesentencesintoEnglish
1.运动会本该在周二举办的,但因为坏天气而被推迟了。
ThesportsmeetingissupposedtobeheldonTuesday,butitwasdelayedforbadweather.
2.既然我让你负责这项工作，你就应该尽力。
Nowthatyouletmeinchargeofthetask,youshouldtryyourbest.
3.我们抵御敌人,保卫我们的国家。
Weresisttheenemytodefendourcountry.
4.他迫不及待地打开盒子看看里面是什么。
Hecan’twaittoseewhatisinsidethebox.
PartIIReading
【使用说明】1.课前预习学案。
2.20～25分钟完成课文阅读内容及相关练习。
3.学习阅读技巧readingaplay。
4.阅读技巧实践。
LearningAims:
1.SscanhaveagoodunderstandingoftheplayaboutabigfightinanAmericanfamily
2.Sswillknowhowtoreadaplay.
3.Sswillknowhowtosolveproblemsbetweenparentsandchildren.
Learningimportantpoints:
1.Learninghowtosolvethegenerationgapbetweenparentsandchildren.
2.Learninghowtoexpressopinionsaboutproblems
3.Learningusefulpatterns,phrasesandexpressionsinthereadingmaterial.
Learningguide:
Overallreadingandimitatingtheimportantsentencestructures.
Learningprocedures:
Step1Understandingofthetext（课前预习）
1.Understanding“Readingstrategy”
Read“ReadingStrategy”andunderstandhowtoreadaplay.
Q1:
Inwhatwayisaplaydifferentfromanormaltext?
___Mostofaplayisintheformofadialogue_________
Q2:
Whatshouldyoudoinordertounderstandaplay
1）__Youshouldreadthedialoguealoud____________
2）__Remembertopayattentiontotheinstructionssuchas‘shoutingangrily’and‘soundveryangry.___________
2.Understandingthetext：
1）Skimtheplayandtellwhatthetextmainlytalksabout?
（Writedownthemainpointsinthe
blanks.）___ItisaboutabigfightanAmericanfamilyhad.Becauseoflackofcommunication,MomandDadscoldedEricandDanielwhentheysawthehouseinamessafterreturningfrontheirvacation.
2）AnswerthethreequestionsinPartA,P.22.
3）Scantheplayandcompletethechartbelow.
Feeling
（1）__diappointed
Feelingangry
Parents
Thecurtainsareclosedandthelivingroomisdark.
Theroomisina（4）___mess____.
Themoneyfordogfoodis
（2）__gone______
Danieldoesn’tactlikea（5）___grown-upandmakesthem（6）______angry_______.
Spotlookstiredand（3）___hungry______
Danielrunsintohisbedroom
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