反义疑问句的24个规则.docx
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反义疑问句的24个规则
反义疑问句的24个规则
使用反意疑问句要注意以下假设干对应规则：
一、反意疑问句中问句局部的动词与陈述局部的动词在语气上成相反的对应关系，即：
肯定+否认？
否认+肯定？
如：
①Youcan'tdoit,canyou"②Theyareverylateforthemeeting,aren'tthey"
二、反意疑问句中问句局部的动词与陈述局部的动词种类要对应一致。
如：
①Hehassupperathomeeveryday,doesn'the"〔不能用hasn'the"〕
②Theyhaveknownthematter,haven'tthey"〔不能用don'tthey"〕
三、反意疑问句中问句局部的动词在时态上应和陈述局部的时态一致。
如：
①Theywillgototownsoon,won'tthey"〔不能用don'tthey"或aren'tthey"〕
②Heworksveryhard,doesn'the"〔不能用didn'the"或won'the"〕
四、反意疑问句的陈述局部含有由un-,im-,in-,dis-,等否认意义的前缀构成的词语时，陈述局部要视为肯定含义，问句局部用否认形式。
如：
①Yourfatherisunhappy,isn'the"〔不能用ishe"〕
②Themanisdishonest,isn'the"〔不能用ishe"〕
③ItisimpossibletolearnEnglishwithoutrememberingmorewords,isn'tit"〔不能用isit"〕
五、反意疑问句的陈述局部带有little,few,never,hardly,seldom等否认意义的词时，问句局部用肯定式。
如：
①Shenevertellsalie,doesshe"〔不用doesn'tshe"〕
②Hewasseldomlate,washe"〔不用wasn'the"〕
六、反意疑问句的陈述局部为Iam……时，问句局部习惯上用aren'tI"表示。
如：
Iamaveryhonestman,aren'tI"
七、反意疑问句的陈述局部为I〔We〕think〔believe,suppose,consider〕+that从句时，问句局部的动词及主语与that从句内的动词和主语保持一致。
如：
①Ithinkthathehasdonehisbest,hasn'the"
②WethinkthatEnglishisveryuseful,isn'tit"〔不用don'twe"〕
八、反意疑问句的陈述局部为I〔We〕don'tthink〔believe,suppose,consider〕+that从句时，从句为否认意义，问句局部的动词和主语仍与that从句保持一致且用肯定式。
如：
①Idon'tthinkthatyoucandoit,canyou"〔不用doI"〕
②Wedon'tbelievethatthenewsistrue,isit"〔不用dowe"〕
九、反意疑问句的陈述局部为非第一人称主语+think〔believe,suppose,consider〕+that从句时，问句局部的动词和主语与陈述局部的主句动词和主语保持一致。
如：
①TheyallthinkthatEnglishisveryimportant,don'tthey"〔不用isn'tit"〕
②Hedidn'tthinkthatthenewswastrue,didhe"〔不用wasn't/wasit"〕
十、反意疑问句的陈述局部为主语+said〔told,reported,asked……〕+that从句时，问句局部的动词和主语与陈述局部的主句动词和主语保持一致。
如：
①Theysaidthatyouhadfinishedyourwork,didn'tthey"〔不用hadn'tyou〕
②Katetoldyouthatshewouldgothere,didn'tshe"〔不用wouldn'tshe"〕
十一、陈述局部的主语为不定代词something,anything,nothing,everything时，问句局部的主语用it.如：
①Somethingiswrongwiththecomputer,isn'tit"②Nothinghashappenedtothem,hasit"
十二、陈述局部的主语为不定代词somebody〔someone〕，anybody〔anyone〕，nobody〔noone〕，everybody〔everyone〕时，问句局部的主语用he或they,这时问句动词的数应和he或they一致。
如：
①Someonehastakentheseat,hasn'the"
②Everyonehasdonetheirbestinthegame,haven'tthey"
十三、陈述局部为Letme……时，问句局部习惯上用shallI"或willyou"形式。
如：
Letmehaveatry,shallI"〔willyou"〕
十四、陈述局部为Letus……时，问句局部习惯上用willyou"形式。
如：
Letusstoptorest,willyou"
十五、陈述局部为Let's……时，问句局部习惯上用shallwe"形式。
如：
Let'sgohometogether,shallwe"
十六、陈述局部用上述情况以外的祈使句时，问句局部一般用willyou"形式表示请求，用won'tyou"形式表示委婉请求或邀请。
如：
①Dositdown,won'tyou"/willyou"②Youfeedthebirdtoday,willyou"
③Pleaseopenthewindow,willyou"〔won'tyou"〕
十七、陈述局部为否认祈使句时，问句局部一般用willyou"形式。
如：
反意疑问句是英语四大问句之一，它是由一个陈述句加上一个短问句而构成的。
反意疑问句的根本构成形式是：
陈述句+动词〔肯定或否认〕+主语？
如：
①Sheoftenhaslunchatschool,doesn'tshe"②Youdon'tlikesports,doyou"
Don'tmakeanynoise,willyou"
十八、陈述局部为There〔Here〕+be+主语时，问句局部用动词+there〔here〕？
形式。
如：
①Therearetwocakesontheplate,aren'tthere"②HereisastoryaboutMarkTwain,isn'there"
十九、陈述局部用hadbetter+原形动词表示建议时，问句局部用hadn't+主语？
形式。
①You'dbettertellhimaboutthematter,hadn'tyou"
②Wehadbetterdoitbyourselves,hadn'twe"
二十、陈述局部用usedto+主语时，问句局部用didn't+主语？
或usedn't+主语？
形式。
①Heusedtoliveinthecountry,didn'the"/usedn'the"
②Theyusedtobegoodfriends,didn'tthey"/usedn'tthey"
二十一、陈述局部用must〔may,might〕+have+V-ed表示推测时，假设句中带有明显的过去时间的状语，问句局部动词用过去时形式。
如：
①Hemighthaveforgottenhispenintheclassroomyesterday,didn'the"
〔不用mightn'the"/hasn'the"〕
②Youmusthavegotuplatethismorning,didn'tyou"〔不用mustn'tyou"/haven'tyou"〕
二十二、陈述局部用must〔may,might〕+have+V-ed表示推测时，假设句中没有带明显的过去时间的状语，问句局部动词用现在完成时形式。
如：
①Everyonemusthaveknownthedeathofthewaitress,haven'tthey"〔不用mustn'tthey"〕
②Youmusthaveworkedthereayearago,didn'tyou"〔不用mustn'tyou"/haven'tyou"〕
二十三、陈述局部的主语为从句时，问句局部的主语一般用it代替，如：
①Whathesaidistrue,isn'tit"〔不用didn'the"〕
②Wherewewillbuildthedamhasnotbeendecidedyet,hasit"〔不用won'twe"〕
二十四、陈述局部的主语为动名词或不定式时，问句的主语用it代替。
如：
①Todoonegooddeediseasyforaperson,isn'tit"
②Skatingisyourfavoritesport,isn'tit"
反意疑问句练习1. You’dratherwatchTVthisevening,______"a.isn’tit b.hadn’tyou c.wouldn’tyou d.won’tyou
2. Isupposeyou’renotgoingtoday,______"a.areyou b.doyou c.don’tyou d.aren’tyou
3. Iwishtoshakehandswithyou,______"a.shall b.mayI c.doI d.willI
4. Threehoursoughttobeenoughtime,______"
a.oughtn’tthreehours b.didn’tthey c.shouldn’tit d.shouldn’tthreehours
5. Theyhavetostudyalot,______"a.don’tthey b.haven’tthey c.didthey d.hadn’tthey
6. Whenthecarcrashed,yourbrotherescapedbeinghurt,______"
a.didn’the b.didhe c.didit d.didn’tit
7. I'msuredirty,______"a.amI b.isn’tI c.aren’tI d.amnotI
8. Youseemtobedissatisfiedwithyourpresentpost.Idon’tthinkyoujudgedyourabilityobjectivelywhenyouappliedforit,______you"a.do b.did c.don’t d.didn’t
9. That’sthesortofthebookyouwant,______"a.isit d.isn’tthat c.isthat d.isn’tit
10.Allthesedictionariesareagreathelptoyou,______"
a.arethey b.aren’tthey c.areallthesedictionaries d.aren’tallthesedictionaries
11.Themoviethatwesawlastweekwasquiteinteresting,______"
a.wasn’tit b.wasit c.didn’twe d.weren’twe
12.Tomhasbeenwritinglettersallafternoon,butheshouldhavefinishedthembynow, ______"
a.hasn’the b.hashe c.shouldn’the d.didn’tyou
13.DavidtoldmethatyouwouldtakeatriptoAmerica,______"
a.wouldyou b.wouldn’tyou c.didyou d.didn’tyou
14.Thereappearedtobenobetterway,_______"a.wasthere b.werethere c.didthere d.didn’tthere
15.YouhassometroublefindingwhereIlive,______"a.didn’tyou b.hadn’tyou c.doI d.don’tI
16.Hehashishaircuteverymonth,______"a.hashe b.hasn’the c.doeshe d.doesn’the
17.Yourfriendneedstocomeearlier,______"a.doeshe b.doesn’the c.needhe d.needn’the
18.Thelittleboydarenotgotochurch,______"a.darehe b.daren’the c.doeshe d.doesn’the
19.Susan’dhaveworkedabroadifshe’dhadthechance,______"
a.hasshe b.hadn’tshe c.wouldshe d.wouldn’tshe
20.Everyone’shavingagoodtime,______"a.ishe b.isn’teveryone c.doeshe d.aren’tthey
21.Anyonecanjointheclub,______"a.cananyone b.can’tanyone c.can’tthey d.canthey
22.Tellmehowtooperatetheelectroniccomputer,______"a.willyou b.shan’tyou c.doyou d.don’tyou
23.MagaretscarcelycomestovisityouonChristmasDay,______"
a.doesn’tshe b.doesshe c.doyou d.don’tyou
24.Let’slistentotheradioprogramthattheteachermentioned,______"
a.dowe b.don’twe c.shallwe d.shan’twe
25.Youthinkyou’refunny,______"a.didn’tyou b.areyou c.don’tyou d.doyou
26.Janetusedtotakepartinlaborinthatvillage,______"a.usedshe b.didshe c.didn’tshe d.shouldshe
27.Whatbeautifulweather,______"a.isit b.isn’tit c.won’tit d.doesn’tit
28.HeoughttogotoKwangchowbyplane,______"a.shouldhe b.shouldn’the c.wouldhe d.wouldn’the
29.Weneverdaredtoaskhimaquestion,______"a.didwe b.didn’twe c.daredwe d.daren’twe
30. Nobodywillbelievehowdifficulthisworkhasbeen______"
a.willhe b.won’tnobody c.willthey d.won’tthey
31.Youmusthavemadethemistake,______"a.mustn’tyou b.haven’tyou c.didn’tyou d.hadn’tyou
32.Learninghowtorepaircomputerstakesalongtime,______"
a.isn’tit b.aren’tthey c.doesn’tit d.don’tthey
33.Jackhascoffeewithbreakfast,______"a.hasn’tJack b.hasn’the c.doesn’tJack d.doesn’the
34.Theymusthavestayedathotellastnight,______"
a.mustn’tthey b.haven’tthey c.didn’tthey d.hadn’tthey
35.Thereisn’tanythingwrongwiththeradio,______"a.isthere b.isit c.doesit d.doesthere
36.Youmustbehungry,______"a.mustyou b.mustn’tyou c.areyou d.aren’tyou
37.Let’sdothee*ercisesbyourselves,______"a.shallwe b.shan’twe c.willyou d.willwe
38.Herdaughterhadthecarpetsandcurtainscleaned,______"
a.hadshe b.hadn’tshe c.didn’tshe d.didn’therdaughter
39.Theteacherhadatalkwithyou,______"a.hasyou b.hadn’tshe c.didshe d.didn’tshe
40.Something’llhavetobedoneabouttheairpollution,______"a.won’tit b.willit c.hasit d.doesit
41.Lindaatenothingthismorning,___"A.didn’tsheB.wassheC.didsheD.wasn’tshe
42.There’shardly___milkinthebottle,_____there"A.no,isn’tB.some,isC.little,isn’tD.any,is
43.Hehasneverriddenahorsebefore,___"A.doesheB.hasheC.hasn’theD.doesn’the
44.—Heseldomcamehere,_____"—Yessir.A.didn’theB.doesheC.doesn’theD.didhe
45.Everythingseemsallright,_____"A.doesitB.don’ttheyC.won’titD.doesn’tit
46.Nobodywasabsentfromthemeeting,____"A.wasitB.weretheyC.wasn’theD.weren’tthey
47.Onecan’tbetoomodest,can_____"A.oneB.heC.itD.we
48.Noonefailedinthee*am,_____"A.washeB.didoneC.didtheyD.didn’the9.I’malittlelateforclass,_____I"A.amn’tB.amnotC.isn’tD.ain’t
50.NeitheryounorIamaartist,_____"A.amIB.aren’tweC.areweD.ain’tI
51.
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