高考英语一轮第1部分 Book 7 Unit 3 Under the sea.docx

高考英语一轮第1部分 Book 7 Unit 3 Under the sea.docx

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高考英语一轮第1部分Book7Unit3Underthesea

必会单词

　先填词　后诵读

Davidreflectsonhisbehaviours①annually（每年）.Thenhedecideswhatto②abandon（放弃）andwhattocontinue.A③vivid（清晰的；生动的）memoryofhischildhoodaccountsforthishabit.Heoncepaidavisittoatown,where④accommodation（住宿）wasfree.Onemorningsomething⑤awesome（令人畏惧的）happenedtohim.Hewasjoggingnearthe⑥boundary（边界；分界线）whenhewas⑦targeted（瞄准；作为攻击对象）bysomesoldiers,whohidthemselvesbehinda⑧steep（陡峭的）bankofa⑨shallow（浅的）river,justoppositetohim.⑩Sharp（尖锐的）whistlesofthebulletsurgedhimto⑪flee（逃跑）asfastaspossible.Luckily,he⑫narrowly（勉强地；狭窄地）escapedbeingkilled,by⑬pure（纯粹的）coincidence.He⑭sucked（吸；吸入）indeepbreathsbeforecalminghimselfdown.Thiseventmadehim⑮aware（意识到）ofthetruththatcautionistheparentofsafety.

　记牢词义

1．oppositeprep.在……对面

adj．相对的；相反的

2．pausevi．&n．暂停；中止

3．telescopen．望远镜

4．teamworkn．协作；配合

5．conservationn．保存；保护

6．celln．细胞；（蜂房的）巢室

7．divevi．&n．跳水（的动作）；潜水（的动作）；俯冲

8．neatadj．整齐的；匀称的

9．scarevt．恐吓

vi.受惊吓

10．pensionn．养老金；退休金

核心动词

　写出单词

1．witnessvt．当场见到；目击

2．urgevt．催促；极力主张；驱策

3．abandonvt．放弃；遗弃；抛弃

4．yellvi．大叫；呼喊

5．fleev．逃避；逃跑；逃离

6．dragvt．拖；拉；扯　

◎语境填空（用所给词的适当形式填空）

Recentyears①havewitnessed（witness）thefactthatmillionsofSyrians,sincetheSyrianCivilWarbrokeout,②havefled（flee）fromtheirhomelandtoEuropeancountries.PicturesandvideosofSyrians③yelling（yell）forfoodandclothingareoftenseenontelevision.Asthewar④drags（drag）on,westerncountrieslikeFranceandGermanyarefeelingunderpressure.They⑤areurging（urge）theinternationalcommunity⑥toabandon（abandon）failedpoliciesandtakemeasurestostopthewar.

1．（2017·浙江卷）Italy,whichhasamuchweakertraditionofimmigration,haswitnessedasharpincreaseinimmigrationinrecentyears.急剧的

2．Sheplannedtounlockthestoreat8：

00sharpthismorning.整；准时地

3．Parentsandchildrenshouldcommunicatemoretonarrowthegapbetweenthemsothattheycanunderstandeachotherbetter.缩小

4．Henarrowlymissedbeingseriouslyhurt,ifnotkilled,bytheexplosion.勉强地

5．Rentoutoneoftheindividualcabinsorbookthewholecollection,whichcanaccommodateupto50people!

容纳

拓展单词

　写出单词

1．narrowadj．狭窄的；有限的；狭隘的→narrowlyadv．勉强地；狭窄地；严密地

2．sharpadj．锐利的；锋利的；敏捷的→sharpenv．削尖；磨快；尖锐；变锋利

3．reflectv．思考；反射→reflectionn．反射；反映

4．awareadj．意识到的；知道的→awarenessn．意识；觉悟

5．scarev．恐吓；受惊吓→scaryadj．恐怖的；可怕的

6．tasten．&v．味道；品尝→tastyadj．好吃的；可口的

7．urgevt．催促；极力主张；驱策→urgentadj．急迫的；紧急的

8．deepadj．&adv．深的（地）→depthn．深（度）；深处→deepenv．使加深；使强烈；变深　

◎语境填空

LastweekMrs.Brownandherchildwasdrivingbackhomeaftera①tasty（taste）mealinaKFCrestaurantwhenacarbumpedintohers.Thatdriverobviouslygotdrunk.Sheandherchild②narrowly（narrow）missedbeingkilledinthe③scary（scare）accident,butthechildwasbadlyinjured.Shewasinthe④depths（deep）ofdespairthosedays.Thiscasehas⑤sharpened（sharp）thedebateoverabanofdrunkendriving.Afterdaysof⑥reflection（reflect）Iwroteanarticle,callingonpeopletoraisethe⑦awareness（aware）ofriskswhendrivingorwalkingontheroad.Ialsogavesomesuggestions,includingkeepingaphonearoundincasesomething⑧urgent（urge）happened.

重点短语

　写出短语

1．holdup举起；抬起；支撑；阻挡；使延误

2．help（...）out帮助（某人）摆脱困境或危难

3．reflecton/upon思考；反思

4．drawclose/near接近；快到了

5．be/becomeawareof对……知道、明白；意识到……

6．inthemeantime在此期间；与此同时　

◎语境填空（填入一个适当的词）

Christmasisdrawing①close/near,butmysevenyearoldsisterseemstobeinlowspirits.Iamaware②ofthefactthatsheisinsomekindoftrouble,butIdon'tknowhowIcanhelpher③out.Tomorrow,mymotherandIplantodosomeshoppingifthefineweatherholds④up.Mysisterwillstayhome⑤inthemeantime,babysittingoursmallestbrother.I'mreflecting⑥onwhattodotomakeherpleased.PerhapsabeautifuldollwillbeapleasantsurprisetoheronChristmasEve.

常

考

句

式

教材原句

要点提炼

1.Itwasatimewhenthekillerwhales,or“killers”astheywerethencalled,helpedthewhalerscatchthebaleenwhalesthatwereontheirannualmigration.

itwasatimewhen“那是一个……的时期；那个时期……”。

2.Beingbadlywounded,thewhalesoondied.

“being＋动词的过去分词”是动词ing形式的被动式作原因状语。

3.AlargewiselookingturtlewaspassingsoclosetomethatIcouldhavetouchedit.

couldhavedone意为“本来是能做某事的”，表示遗憾、责备、埋怨等语气。

4.TherewereothercreaturesthatIdidn'twanttogettoocloseto—aneelwithitsstrongsharpteeth,withonlyitsheadshowingfromahole,watchingforatastyfish...

with的复合结构可作定语。

5.Thewaterwasquiteshallowbutwherethereefended,therewasasteepdroptothesandyoceanfloor.

where引导地点状语从句。

◎语境填空

Thereusedtobeasmallvillage①wherethetworiversjoin.Lastwinter,aterribleearthquakecompletelydestroyedthevillage,withdeadbodies②lying（lie）hereandthere.Itwasatime③whenthesurvivorshadtolivewithcoldandhunger.Foodandclothingcould④havereached（reach）thembuttherewereconstantaftershocks（余震）,whichdelayedtherescuework.Thesurvivors,⑤being（be）veryhungry,hadtoeatgrassrootsthattheycouldfind.Itwasnotuntilfivedayslaterthathelicopterscameandtookallofthemtoanotherplacetosettlein.

1．witnessvt．当场见到；目击n．目击者；证人；证据

先理解再牢记

（1）awitnessto...……的证人

appearas（a）witnessforthedefence出庭为被告作证

（2）be（a）witnesstosth.为……提供证据；目击，看见（某事发生）

（3）witnesstosth.是……的迹象；为……的证据

【温馨提示】　英语中常使用拟人修辞手法的句子，主语通常是表示时间、地点或心爱之物，如车、船等名词，谓语动词常为witness，see，find等。

单句语法填空

①Whatthepolicedidfirstwastointerviewallthewitnesses（witness）totheaccidentlastweek.

②Hisgoodhealthisawitnesstothesuccessofthetreatment.

③（2016·上海卷）Thelatetwentiethcenturywitnessed（witness）therapiddevelopmentofChina'seconomy.

[链接写作]　词汇升级

（普通表达）Whenhewalkedoutofthepark，theoldmansawtheroadaccident.

（高级表达）Whenhewalkedoutofthepark，theoldmanwitnessedtheroadaccident.

2.urgevt．催促；极力主张；驱策n．强烈的欲望；冲动

先理解再牢记

（1）urge（sb.）

催促（某人）做某事

urgethat...（should）dosth.极力主张；强调……

Itisurgedthat...（should）dosth.坚决要求……

（2）haveanurgetodosth.渴望做某事

（3）urgentadj．紧急的；迫切的

urgencyn．紧急；催促

单句语法填空

①（2017·全国卷Ⅰ）Ineverfeltanurgetolearn（learn）anysignlanguagebefore.

②（2018·浙江卷）Thereisnosenseofurgency（urgent）todomyschoolworkimmediately.

[链接写作]　一句多译

随着期末考试的临近，老师敦促我们努力学习。

①Ourteacherurgesustostudy/intostudyinghardwiththefinalexamdrawingnear.

②Ourteacherurgesthatwe（should）studyhard，asthefinalexamisdrawingnear.

3.reflectvt．映射；反射；思考vi．思考

先理解再牢记

（1）reflect...in...在……中映出……的影像

bereflectedin倒映在；反映在

（2）reflecton/uponsth.反省/认真思考某事

（3）reflectionn．反射，反映；映像；沉思

belostinreflection陷入深思中

【金句推送】　（2017·全国卷Ⅰ）Inclass，youwillmainlylearnTangpoetry，whichreflectstraditionalChinesecultureandisdeeplylovedbyChinese.

单句语法填空

①Itseemsbeautifulthatthetallbuildingsarereflected（reflect）inthelakearoundwhichtherearemanytrees.

②Usuallyachild'sbehaviourisareflection（reflect）ofhisfamilyenvironment.

[链接写作]　句式升级

（普通表达）Whenshereflectedonhervolunteerexperience，Tinafeltproudofwhatshemanagedtoachievetogetherwithherlocalcolleagues.

（高级表达）Reflectingonhervolunteerexperience，Tinafeltproudofwhatshemanagedtoachievetogetherwithherlocalcolleagues.（分词作状语）

4．help（...）out帮助（某人）摆脱困境或危难；协助；使（某人）脱离困境

先理解再牢记

（1）help（sb.）（to）dosth.帮助（某人）做某事

helpsb.withsth.帮助某人做某事

（2）can'thelp（to）dosth.不能帮着做某事

can'thelpdoingsth.禁不住做某事

can'thelpbutdosth.不得不做某事

（3）withthehelpof在……的帮助下

【金句推送】　ItwasmymotherwhohelpedmeoutofthetroublewhenIfeltreallyhelplessduringthatperiodoftime.

单句语法填空

①HeisalwayswillingtohelpmeoutwhenIamintrouble.

②Ihavebeenbusywithmystudyandseldomhelpmyparentswiththehousework.

③Facedwithsomuchtrouble，Ican'thelpbutturn（turn）tomyparentsforhelp.

[链接写作]　句式升级

（普通表达）Withthehelpofmyteacher，IhavemadegreatprogressinmyspokenEnglish.

（高级表达）ItiswiththehelpofmyteacherthatIhavemadegreatprogressinmyspokenEnglish.（强调句型）

5.be/becomeawareof对……知道，明白；意识到……

先理解再牢记

（1）beawarethat...知道；体会到……

makesb.awareof/that...使某人注意到……；提醒某人注意……

（2）awarenessn．意识；认识

develop/raiseanawarenessof...培养/提高……的意识

单句语法填空

①Inconclusion，peoplearoundtheworldshouldbeawareoftherealsituationofwatershortage.

②Inaddition，youshouldlaunchacampaigntoraisepeople'sawareness（aware）toprotecttheenvironment.

6．（教材P24）Thewaterwasquiteshallowbutwherethereefended，therewasasteepdroptothesandyoceanfloor.水很浅，但到了珊瑚礁的尽头，就有一个陡坡，一直下降到满是沙子的海底。

先理解再牢记

（1）where可以引导地点状语从句，修饰主句的谓语

（2）where可以引导定语从句，修饰它前面的名词

（3）where可以引导名词性从句，在句中作主语、宾语、表语或同位语

【名师点津】　巧辨where引导的定语从句与状语从句

（1）定语从句要修饰表示地点的先行词；

（2）状语从句位于主句的谓语之后，where在从句中作状语。

单句语法填空

①Thelittlegirlwhogotlostdecidedtoremainwhereshewasandwaitedforhermother.

②Wehaven'tdealtwiththequestionwherewearegoingtospendtheweekend.

[链接写作]　一句多译

很多高楼在一年前还是废墟的地方拔地而起。

①Anumberofhighbuildingshavearisenwheretherewasnothingayearagobutruins.（状语从句）

②Anumberofhighbuildingshavearisenintheplacewheretherewasnothingayearagobutruins.（定语从句）

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1．Onlywheneveryonehastheenvironmentalawareness（aware）canwehavecleanerair.

2．Oppositetothelecturehallistheartcenter，wheretherearemanyChineseandforeignfamouspaintings.

3．Youshouldsetasidesometimetoreflecton/uponyoursuccessesandfailures.

4．ItwasonceatimewhenIhadnointerestinstudyandwantedtodropoutofschool.

5．Abandonedtoplaying（play）computergames，WangPinghasfallenbehindtheotherstudentsinhisstudies.

6．AfterIheardtheterrifyingnews，nothingcouldhavestoppedmefromfeelingscared（scare）todeath.