最新中考高频词汇短语及句型.docx

最新中考高频词汇短语及句型.docx

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最新中考高频词汇短语及句型

中考高频词汇、短语辨析

●情态动词should、must、can、may的用法

1.表示能力时用can、could：

a–CanyourbrotherspeakJapanese?

–Yes,hehaslearntitinTokyoforthreeyears.

2.表示可能性：

a.—IsthatyourbestfriendSimon?

–No,itcan’tbehim.HeflewtoHongkongyesterday.

b.—Myhouseisverynearabusystreet. —Itcan’tbeveryquiet.

c.I’msureitcan’tbeJohn.,Isawhimoffattherailwaystationjusttwentyminutesago.

3.表示委婉的语气时用may

a.—MayIborrowyourMP4,Daniel?

—Sure.Hereyouare.

b.—MayIsmokehere,please?

—Iamafraidyoucan’t.Thisisanon-smokingarea.

c.—Let’sgotothesupermarketbytaxi.—Weneedn’ttakeataxi.

d.Itisnotfarfromhere.Youhavefinishedmostofthework,soyouneedn’tstartworkingsoearlytomorrow

4.表示“禁止”，语气强烈

a.Thereisa“Nosmoking”signhere.Youmustn’tsmoke.

b.—MustIhandinmyhomeworknow?

–No,youneedn’t,youcanhanditintomorrow.

c.Whentrafficlightsarered，wemuststopandwait.

d.Bepolite.Youmustn'ttalktotheoldlikethat.

e.—MustIparkmycarbehindthebuilding?

— No,youdon'thaveto.Youmay parkithere.

●havegoneto/havebeento

1.—TheBlackshavegonetothePhoenixIsland（凤凰岛）.—Oh,really?

Ihaveneverbeentherebefore.

2.—WhereisJim?

—Hehasgonetothecomputerroom.

3.—IsthatgirlAmy?

—No,she’sAllen.Amyhasgonetothelibrarywithherfriend.

4.—IwanttoreturnthebooktoJack,butIcan'tfindhim.—Hehasgonetothelibrary.Youcanfindhimthere.

1.MrWuisawayonholiday.HehasgonetoShanghai.

2.Kitty’sunclehasbeentoBeijingtwice.

3.Wehavebeengoodfriendsformorethantenyears.

4.HowmanytimeshaveyoubeentoYangzhou?

●频率副词

1.—Didyouplaybadmintonyesterday?

—Yes.ButIneverplaybadmintonthesedaysbecausemyrightfoothurts.

2.Helearnsallbyhimself.Henevergoestoanytrainingclass.

3.Aliceseldomwatchesthenewsround-up,sosheknowslittleabouttheworld.

4.Ihatevegetables.Iseldomeatthem.

●theother、others、another、other

1.Thiscoatistoolarge.Wouldyoupleaseshowmeanotherone?

2.Iknowthereisapeninyourrighthand.Butwhat’sinyourother（另一个）hand?

3.sheisalwaysreadytohelpothers．

4.ThismorningJackcametoschoolmuchlaterthananyotherstudentinhisclass.

5.Wehadapicniclasttermanditwasalotoffun,solet’shaveanotheronethismonth.

6.Ifthequestionisansweredincorrectly,anotherquestionwillbegiventoyou.

●Puton;takeoff;Turnon/off;turnup/down

1.Bob,putonyourcoat.It’scoldoutside.

2.Themantookoffhiscoatassoonashewalkedintothewarmroom..

3.Tom,takeoffyourT-shirtrightnow!

Itlookssodirty.

4.Don’tforgettoturnoffthelightswhenyouleavetheroom.

5.Themusicfromtheradiosoundssobeautiful.Couldyoupleaseturnuptheradioalittle?

6.WouldyoupleaseturndowntheTValittle?

Jackisdoinghishomework.

●both,either,neither

1.—DidyourparentsgotoclimbtheZijinMountainlastSunday?

—NoTheybothwenttoseeafilm．

2.—Wouldyoulikesomejuiceormilk?

—EitherisOK.Idon’tmind.

3.Therearetwowaysfromheretothestation.Youcangoeitherway.

4.Wouldyoulikesomecoffeeortea?

Neither,waterisOK.

5.NeitherofthemknowsFrench,soIhavetoaskathirdpersonforhelp.

●afew,few,alittle,little

1.You’vedoneagoodjob.Youmadefewmistakes.

2.There’slittlecookingoilleftinthehouse.Wouldyougotothesupermarketandgetsome?

3.Ican’tbuythedressbecauseIhavejustalittle money.

4.We’lltryourbesttodotheworkwithlessmoneyandfewerpeople.

●lookat /for/up/after

1.Parents,attentionplease.It’sverycrowdedhere.Lookafteryourkids.

2.TheEnglish—Chinesedictionaryhelpsmealot.Ioftenlookupnewwordsinit.

3.Lookupthewordinthedictionary，andyou’llgetthemeaningbyyourselves．

●because,becauseof

Yangzhouismoresuitableforpeopletoliveinbecauseoflessairpollution.

●living&alive

JinYongisoneofthegreatestandoldestlivingwriters.Heisstillalive.

●surprised;amazing;boring

1.IntheScienceMuseum,thechildrenfeltsurprisedtoseesomanyamazingthings.

2.Thefilmisboring,itmakesmewanttosleep.

●sometime在某个时间;sometime一段时间;sometimes有时候;sometimes几次

Theyaregoingtohaveapicnicsometimenextweek.

●except&besides

—WhydidyouallgoswimmingexceptTom?

—Becausehewasillathome.

●Until¬…until

1.Theywatchedthetrainuntilitdisappearedinthedistance.

2.Youwon’tgettheresultofthetestuntiltheendofthismonth.

3.Theteachersdidnotleavetheschooluntilallthestudentshadgonehome.

●Anumberof&thenumberof

1.Thenumberoftheteachersintheirschoolisabout200andanumberofthemarewomen.

2.—Whatisthenumberofthestudentsinyourschool?

—Abouttwothousand.AnumberofthemarefromEngland.

●usedtodo&beusedtodoing

1.Mr