初三英语基本知识点.docx
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初三英语基本知识点
初三英语基本知识点
九年级英语单项选择易错题
一、名词、冠词
1.–—WhatcanIdoforyou?
——I’dliketwo_______.
A.boxofapple B.boxesofapples C.boxofapples D.boxesofapple
.(选择其它三项的同学要注意仔细看题.不要马虎,这里box和apple都是可数名词)答案:
B
2.Helpyourselfto_________.
A.somechickens B.achicken C.somechicken D.anychicken
(选择A的同学要注意chicken当鸡肉讲时不可数)答案:
C
3..________itistoday!
A.Whatfineweather B.Whatafineweather C.Howafineweather D.Howfineaweather
(选择B的要注意weather不可数.选择C和D的同学要注意weather是名词,要用what来感叹.)答案A
4.Whichisthewaytothe__________?
A.shoefactory B.shoesfactory C.shoe’sfactory D.shoes’factory (选择D的同学注意这里不是指名词所有格,而是名词作形容词的用法.类似的用法如:
pencilbox;schoolbag等.)答案:
A.
5.Thisclass________now.MissGaoteachesthem.
A.arestudying B.isstudying C.bestudying D.studying (选择B的同学要注意,当这种概念名词当“人”讲的时候要做复数处理.类似的还有:
thepolicearerunningafterthethief. Goodmorning,class!
等)答案:
A.
6.Wewillhavea_________holidayaftertheexam.
A.twomonth B.two-month C.twomonth’s D.two-months
(选择C的同学要注意应用twomonths’;选择D的同学要注意名词之间有“—“后的组合词当作形容词来用,因此就不用所有格形式了.如:
afive-year-oldboy)答案:
B
7.________treesarecutdownintheforestseveryyear.
A.Thousand B.Thousands C.Thousandof D.Thousandsof(选C的注意词组记忆的准确性)答案:
D.
8.Oursportsmeetingwillbeheld________.(注意星期和日期的表达次序及介词的选择)
A.on24,Tuesday,April B.inApril24,Tuesday C.onTuesday,April24 D.inAprilTuesday24
(选B的同学是受到中文的影响,要特别注意中英文的差异)答案:
C.
9_________peoplehereareveryfriendlytous.
A.The B./ C.A D.An
(选择B的同学要注意这里的people是特指这里的,因此要用定冠词the) 答案:
A.
10..Thereisnoenough________inthecornertoputthetable.
A.place B.room C.floor D.ground
(根据句意知道,这里表示没有地方放桌子。
选A的同学要注意place表示地点,是可数名词)答案:
B
二、代词
11.Somepeopleliketostayathome,but________liketogotothecinema.
A.another B.other C.others D.otherone .(选择B的同学要牢记:
some….,others….)答案:
C
12.--Isthisyourshoe?
--Yes,butwhereis_________?
A.theotherone B.otherone C.anotherone D.theothers
(选择C的同学要注意鞋是两只,another指的是三者或者三者以上)答案:
A.
13.–Whenshallwemeetagainnextweek?
--_______dayispossible.It’snoproblemwithme.
A.Either B.Neither C.Every D.Any
(选择C的同学要注意every指的是每一天都见面,any指的是任何一天都可以.注意中文的干扰)答案:
D.
14.Haveyoueverseen________bigpandabefore?
A.asuch B.sucha C.soa D.aso (注意:
such与a/an连用时,such要放在前面)答案:
B
15.--_______doyouwritetoyourparents?
--Onceamonth.
A.Howlong B.Howsoon C.Howoften D.Howfar
(同学要准确记忆这几个短语的中文意义.)答案:
C.
16.Roberthasgoneto_________cityandhe’llbebackinaweek.
A.other B.theother C.another D.anyother
(同学要准确记忆这几个短语的中文意义.)答案:
C
17.–Alatestmagazine,please.
--Onlyoneleft.Wouldyouliketohave________?
A.it B.one C.this D.that
(选择B的同学要注意这里指的是上一句中提到的那本杂志,不能用表示泛指的不定代词one)答案:
A
18.–Whichbookwouldyouliketoborrow?
--________ofthetwobooksisOKwithme.
A.Either B.Both C.Any D.None (准确记忆这几个短语的中文意义并注意is表示单数.)答案:
A
19.Heknows_________English________French.Buthe’sverygoodatJapanese.
A.either;or B.both;and C.neither;nor D.either;nor (选择A和B的同学要注意语境.)答案:
C
20.–Whatdoyourparentsdo?
--Oneisateacher;_________isadriver.
A.other B.another C.theother D.thatone
(选择其它三个选项的同学要注意,oneis…,theotheris…的用法)答案:
C
21.Mrs.Leeteaches________math.Wealllikeher.
A.we B.us C.our D.ours
(选择C的同学要注意,teach+人+科目,而不能用teach+某人的+科目)答案:
B
22.Therearemanytreeson________sideofthestreet.
A.either B.any C.all D.both
(选择D的同学要注意side为单数。
选择B的同学要注意:
街道只有两边,因此不能用any)答案:
A
23.________isthepopulationofthecity?
A.Howmany B.What C.Howmanypeople D.Howmuch
(在问到人口是多少时,其实是在说“人口数是什么”,因此不能用A,要注意排除中文的干扰。
)答案:
B
三、介词、连词
24.Japanis________theeastofChina.
A.in B.to C.on D.at (in表示在范围里的,on表示紧挨着的;to表示在范围以外的) 答案:
B
25.Thepostmanshouted,“MrGreen,hereisaletter________you.”
A.to B.from C.for D.of
(选择A的同学要注意to表示动作的方向,for表示有从属关系或者利益关系) 答案:
C
26.Wecan’tdoit________yourhelp.
A.with B.Of C.under D.without
.(选择C的同学要注意中文的干扰,借助某人的帮助要用with,反之用without)答案:
D
27.Hehasn’theardfromhisfriend__________lastmonth.
A.since B.bytheendof C.for D.until (选择B的同学要注意B选项为过去完成时的时间;选择C的同学要注意,for+时间段;选择D的同学要注意不是not…until句型.until+句子)答案:
A
28.Ididn’tbuythedictionaryyesterday_________myauntwouldgivemeone.
A.until B.because C.if D.before (选择A的同学要注意语境)答案:
B
29.I’mgoingtolookforanotherjob________thecompanyoffersmemoremoney.
A.after B.unless C.when D.for
(选择其它三项的同学要注意语境,这里是指除非公司给我更多工资,否则我就要找其它工作.)答案:
B
30.Don’thurry.Thebuswon’tstart________everybodygetson.
A.since B.as C.until D.when (选择D的同学要注意前面是否定.)答案:
C
31.Pleaseshowme_________tosendane-mail,John.It’sthefirsttimeformetodoit.
A.how B.what C.when D.where
(选择C的同学要注意认真看题,这里的time不是时间,而是指第一次) 答案:
A
32.You’vepassedtheexam.I’mhappy______you.
A.on B.at C.in D.for (选择A的同学要注意记忆词组的准确性.) 答案:
D
33.Iwonder________theyfinishedsomanydifferentjobsinsuchashorttime.
A.why B.how C.when D.where
(选择A的同学要注意语境,这里指他们怎么能在如此短的时间里完成如此多的困难的工作.)答案:
B
34.--DoyouspeakEnglish?
--Yes,Ispeak_________alittleEnglish_______someFrench.
A.neither,not B.both,or C.either,or D.notonly,butalso (选择C的同学要注意语境.)答案:
D
35.______themathsproblemisdifficult,I’lltryveryhardtoworkitout.
A.Though B.When C.Before D.After (选择B的同学要注意语境.不能说当题目难的时候,我将努力.而是说尽管题目难,但我将努力解决.) 答案:
A
36.Theaccidenttookplace________acoldFebruaryevening.
A.on B.in C.at D.for (选B的要注意,在特指的早上、下午、晚上,不用in要用on) 答案:
A
37.Heturned________theradiobecausehisfatherwasasleep.
A.on B.down C.up D.over
(根据语境:
他爸爸睡着了,因此不能用A-打开,也不能用C-调大.D表示反过来) 答案:
B
38.Idon’tknowthehomework_______today.
A.on B.in C.of D.for (选择C的同学要注意of表示从属关系,要注意中文的干扰.)答案:
D
39.–Oh,it’srainingheavily.
--Pleasedon’tleave________itstops.
A.when B.after C.since D.until
(选择其它选项的同学要注意读懂句子,只有把语境搞清楚才能答对问题.)答案:
D
40.Janesaidshewouldcomehere________9:
00and9:
30tomorrowmorning.
A.from B.at C.between D.around
(选择B的同学没有把体看完整;选择A的同学没有注意到from…to…的搭配.) 答案:
C
四、动词
41.MyfatherwenttoShanghaiyesterday.He______backintwoweeks.
A.comes B.hascome C.willcome D.came
(选择D的同学要注意in+时间段,表示在未来的一段时间,应用将来时) 答案:
C
42..It’sspringnow.Thestudents________treestheseweeks.
A.plant B.areplanting C.willplant D.planted
(选择A的同学要注意theseweeks并不表示经常做某事,而是强调这几个星期同学们一直在种树.)答案:
B
43..--__________you________yourbooktothelibrary?
--Yes.Ireturnedityesterday.
A.Did,return B.Have,returned C.Will,return D.Do,return (选择A的同学过分注意回答用了一般过去时,但在上一句中,并没有给出过去的时间,强调你现在是否还书了,应用现在完成时.) 答案:
B
44.–MustIfinishitnow?
--No,you________.
A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.can’t D.shouldn’t
(选择A的同学要注意mustn’t意思指不允许,needn’t指的是不必要.)答案:
B
45..Thoughit’scloudynow,it_________getsunnylater.
A.can B.may C.must D.need
(选C的同学要注意语境,这里强调过些时候也许会晴天,表示推测性.)答案:
B
46.Itisinthelibrary,you_______talkloudly.
A.maynot B.can’t C.needn’t D.mustn’t(选择B的要注意中文的干扰.can’t表示不能够。
)答案:
D
47..Ifanyonewantstosaysomethinginclass,you________putupyourhandsfirst.
A.must B.may C.should D.can
(选其他三个选项的同学要注意语境,anyone暗示出语气。
表明是一个规定,而不是建议。
)答案:
A
48.–Icalledyoulastnightbutnooneansweredthephone.
--I________dinnerwithmyfriendsintherestaurant.
A.have B.had C.washaving D.havehad
(选择B和D的同学要注意分析语境.这里指我当时正在和朋友在饭馆吃饭.)答案:
C
49..Ifyouhavelostalibrarybook,youhaveto_________it.
A.findout B.lookafter C.payfor D.takecare (选择A的同学要注意语境)答案:
C
50..Hewillcallmeassoonashe_________thecity.
A.reaches B.reached C.willreach D.isreaching (选择B的同学要注意主将从先)答案:
A
51.Thepen_________himtenyuan.
A.paid B.cost C.took D.spent (选择C的同学要注意took通常用在时间上;选择A和D的同学要注意,这里的主语是物品,因此不能用paid和spent) 答案:
B
52..Thetrain_________fortwentyminutes.
A.left B.hasleft C.isleaving D.hasbeenaway
(选择B的同学要注意,当用完成时表示持续动作时,要选择可持续动词,不要用瞬间动词.) 答案:
D
53..–Howmanybooks_____they________?
--Five.Buttheyhaven’tfinishedreadingevenone.
A.did…borrow B.had…borrowed C.will…borrow D.do…borrow
(选择B的同学要注意,这里只是问过去发生的一件事,并不是过去时间之前发生的.) 答案:
A
54.He_________hisbikesohehastowalkthere.
A.lost B.haslost C.hadlost D.loses
(选择A的同学注意句子并没出现两个时间点,因此要注意时态的前后一致.) 答案:
B
55.–Whydidthepolicemanstopus?
--Hetoldusnot_______sofastinthisstreet.
A.drive B.driving C.todrive D.drove (这里考查的是tellsb.nottodosth.) 答案:
C
五、形容词、副词
56.Thepopulationoftheworldin20thcenturybecameverymuch_________thanthatin19th.
A.bigger B.larger C.greater D.more
.(选择其它三项的同学要注意population的固定搭配是large)答案:
B
57.MissLiisoneof_______inourschool.
A.apopularteacher B.morepopularteacher C.mostpopularteacher D.themostpopularteachers
.(选择其它三项的同学要注意oneof+复数的用法.)答案:
D
58.Themagazinesare________easythatthechildrencanreadthemwell.
A.such B.so C.too D.very
(选择A的同学要注意easy是形容词,要用so…that,而不用such…that) 答案:
B
59.–Wouldyoulike________moretea?
--Thankyou.I’vehad________.
A.any,much B.some,enough C.some,much D.any,enough
(选择B的同学要注意enough是形容词, 不能说hadenough)答案:
C
60.Ithinkbasketballis_______.Iliketowatchit.
A.boring B.bored C.exciting D.excited
(选择D的同学要注意basketball本身很令人激动,excited表示被什