版高考英语人教版一轮复习学案选修7 1 Unit 1 Living well Word版含答案.docx
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版高考英语人教版一轮复习学案选修71Unit1LivingwellWord版含答案
一、语基必备知识
(一)重点词汇——分类记忆
Ⅰ.阅读词汇——知其意
1.dictationn. 口授;听写(的文字)
2.entryn.项目;进入;入口
3.benchn.长凳
4.microscopen.显微镜
5.parrotn.鹦鹉
6.tankn.(盛液体、气体的)大容器;缸;大桶
7.tortoisen.陆龟;龟
8.bowlingn.保龄球
9.certificaten.证书
10.architectn.建筑师
11.basementn.地下室
12.dignityn.尊严;高贵的品质
13.eyesightn.视力
14.clumsyadj.笨拙的
15.fellowadj.同伴的;同类的
n.同伴;同志;伙伴
16.abolishvt.废除;废止
17.softwaren.软件
18.handyadj.方便的;有用的
19.profitn收益;利润;盈利
20.rown.一行;一排
vt.&vi.划(船)
Ⅱ.核心词汇——写其形
1.outgoingadj.外向的;友好的;离开的
2.graduationn.毕业;毕业典礼
3.adequateadj.足够的;充分的
4.communityn.社区;团体;社会
5.firmn.&adj.公司;结实的;坚定的
6.resignvi.&vt.辞职;辞去(工作、职位等)
7.literaturen.文学(作品);著作;文献
8.companionn.同伴;伙伴
9.conductn.行为;品行
vt.指挥;管理;主持
10.politicsn.政治(学)
Ⅲ.拓展词汇——通其变
1.suitv.适合n.西服;套装→suitableadj.适合的;适宜的
2.benefitn.优势;益处v.对……有益→beneficialadj.有益的;受益的
3.ableadj.有能力的→abilityn.能力→disablev.使残疾;使失去能力→disabledadj.伤残的→disabilityn.伤残;无力;无能;残疾→enablev.使能够
4.ambitiousadj.有雄心的;有野心的→ambitionn.雄心;野心
5.absentadj.缺席的;不在的→absencen.缺席;不在某处
6.annoyvt.使……不悦;惹恼→annoyedadj.颇为生气的→annoyingadj.使人烦恼的→annoyancen.烦恼
7.couragen.勇气;胆量→encourage__v.鼓励;鼓舞→encouragingadj.鼓舞人心的→encouragementn.鼓励;奖励→discouragev.阻止;使灰心
8.assistv.帮助;援助→assistantn.助手→assistancen.协助;援助
9.congratulatevt.祝贺;庆贺→congratulationn.祝贺;贺词
10.accessn.(接近的)方法;通路;可接近性v.到达→accessibleadj.可接近的;可进入的;可使用的
11.approvev.支持;赞成;同意→approvaln.赞成;认可→disapprovev.不赞成
12.noisen.噪声;噪音→noisyadj.吵闹的;嘈杂的
13.psychologyn.心理(学)→psychologistn.心理学家→psychologicaladj.心理的;精神上的→psychologicallyadv.心理(学)地;精神上地
14.adaptvt.使适应;改编→adaptationn.适应;改编;改写本
1.英语中“双胞胎”相似词一览
①flash(闪光)→flesh(肉体)
②access(接近)→assess(评估)
③expect(期待)→expert(专家)
④divorce(离婚)→diverse(不同的)
⑤aboard(在船上)→abroad(在国外)
⑥adapt(使适应;改编)→adopt(收养)
2.“生气”相关单词聚焦
①annoyvt. 使……不悦
②annoyedadj.生气的
③annoyingadj.使人烦恼的
④angryadj.生气的
⑤angern.生气
⑥upsetadj.心烦的
(二)重点短语——记牢用活
1.adapt__to 适合
2.cut__out切去;省略;停止
3.all__in__all总而言之
4.sit__around闲坐着
5.as__well__as和;也
6.make__fun__of__取笑
7.never__mind不必担心
8.all__the__best(口语)(祝你)一切顺利
9.meet__with遇到;经历;会晤
10.out__of__breath上气不接下气
11.in__other__words换句话说
12.in__many__ways在很多方面
1.cut相关短语小结
①cutin 插入;插话;插队
②cutout切去;省略;停止
③cutoff切断;隔断;断绝
④cutdown砍倒;削减;压缩
⑤cutup切碎;割碎;剪碎
2.all相关短语荟萃
①allinall 总而言之
②allthebest一切顺利
③allthesame尽管如此
④allatonce立刻;马上
⑤allofasudden突然
3.“outof+名词”构成的短语串烧
①outofcontrol 失控
②outofsight看不见
③outofbreath上气不接下气
④outofdate过期
⑤outofquestion没问题;毫无疑问
(三)重点句式——背熟巧用
句型公式
教材原句
句型1:
疑问词+不定式
Unfortunately,thedoctorsdon’tknowhow__to__make__me__better,__butIamveryoutgoingandhavelearnedtoadapttomydisability. 不幸的是,大夫们不知道如何治好我的病,但是我很开朗乐观,并学会了适应身体的残疾。
句型2:
too...to...太……而不能……
Sometimes,too,Iwas__too__weak__to__go__to__schoolsomyeducationsuffered.
有时候我的身体也太虚弱,上不了学,因此我落下了很多功课。
句型3:
现在分词(短语)作伴随状语
Ihaveaverybusylifewithnotimetositaroundfeeling__sorry__for__myself.
我的生活很充实,没有时间闲坐着顾影自怜。
句型4:
Itisconvenient(forsb.)todosth.方便(某人)做某事。
Fordisabledcustomersit__would__be__more__convenient__to__placethetoiletsneartheentrancetothecinema.
在影院入口处的附近安置厕所会让残疾人顾客感觉更加方便。
二、语境强化训练
Ⅰ.语境填词——根据提示写出该词的适当形式
1.First,wecanorganizethechildreninthiscommunity(社区)tocleanupourneighborhood.
2.(2017·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)TangPoetryisoneofthemostpopularstylesoftraditionalChineseliterature(文学),andislovedbybothChineseandlotsofforeigners.
3.Frommypointofview,wearesupposedtofocusonadequate(充分的)preparationsbeforeexaminations.
4.(2019·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)Besides,beinganoutgoing(外向的;友好的)student,Icangetalongwellwithothers.
5.(2018·天津卷书面表达)SinceyouhavejustwonthefirstprizeintheRoboticsCompetitionandhaveshowngreattalentindesigningrobots,youarethemostsuitable(suit)person.
6.Heresigned(resign)fromofficeanddevotedhimselfentirelytopaintingathome.
Ⅱ.语境品词——写出加黑词汇在语境中的意义
1.(2019·江苏卷阅读D)Asoftwareengineerbyprofession,Stevewasakeenloverofthepiano,andtheonlymusicianinhisfamily.软件
2.(2019·全国卷Ⅰ阅读D)Popularityisawellexploredsubjectinsocialpsychology.MitchPrinstein,aprofessorofclinicalpsychologysortsthepopularintotwocategories:
thelikableandthestatusseekers.心理学
3.(2018·全国卷Ⅲ阅读C)WhilefamousforeignarchitectsareinvitedtoleadthedesignsoflandmarkbuildingsinChinasuchasthenewCCTVtowerandtheNationalCenterforthePerformingArts,manyexcellentChinesearchitectsaremakinggreateffortstotakethecenterstage.建筑师
4.(全国卷Ⅱ阅读C)Peoplewhofindabookcanalsoleaveajournalentrydescribingwhattheythoughtofit.项目;条目
Ⅲ.派生词练习——用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Foralongtime,mentaldisabilitywasconsideredshamefulandthementallydisabledreceivedlittletreatmentorencouragement.(disable)
2.Attheschoolmeeting,theencouragingspeechgivenbytheheadmastermadestudentsgreatlyencouraged.Thankstohisencouragement,__studentsstudiedharderthanbefore.(encourage)
3.FreeInternetaccessathomeisahugestepinmakingonlineeducationaccessibletoeverybody.(access)
4.Theyoungmanwithgreatambitionhadanambitiousplantobuildaschoolinthepoorvillage.(ambition)
5.Myfriend’stalkingwithfullfoodinhismouthannoyedme.AlthoughIamannoyedwithhimabouthisannoyinghabit,hecan’tgetridofit.(annoy)
Ⅳ.选词成篇
allinall;adaptoneselfto;sitaround;inotherwords;makefunof;aswellas;outofbreath
Bornwithoutarmsandlegsin1982,Melbourne,Australia,Nickwas1.made__fun__ofwhenhewasyoung.Buthenevergivesup.Hedoesn’tliketo2.sit__around.3.In__other__words,__hemust4.adapt__himself__tothesociety.Hetriesallhisbesttolearneating,dressing,writing,walking5.as__well__asalmostallothernecessaryskillsforhisownliving.Inordertoswimwell,hesometimespractisedswimminguntilhewastootiredtokeeppracticing,lyingontheground6.out__of__breath.7.All__in__all,__Nickhassetagoodexampletous.
Ⅴ.完成句子
1.在我看来,你太固执了,不听别人的劝告。
AsfarasI’mconcerned,youare__too__stubborn__to__follow__other’s__advice.
2.(2018·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)首先,你提前20分钟到更好,这样,你能帮助主人准备晚餐。
Tobeginwith,itwouldbebettertoarrive20minutesearlier,allowing__you__to__help__the__host__prepare__the__dinner.
3.最重要的是,我们应该改善公共交通设施,以便这样可以更方便残疾人环游。
Mostimportantly,weshouldimprovethepublictransportationfacilitiessothatit__can__be__more__convenient__for__disabled__people__to__travel__around.
4.伴随着暑假的来临,学生们对在假期中做些什么有着不同的看法。
Withthesummervacationapproaching,studentshavedifferentideasaboutwhat__to__do__during__the__vacation.
adapt vt.使适应;改编
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①Thefamousexpertadaptedhisspeechto__suit(suit)theinterestsofhisaudience.
②Iholdthefirmbeliefthatshewilldealwiththechangesverywell,becausesheisveryadaptable(adapt).
③Mike,MaryandIhadadiscussionabouttheadaptation(adapt)oftheclassicliteratureyesterday.
[能力提升]——微写作
④(2018·北京卷书面表达)参加一些在线汉语口语课程可以帮助你适应汉语的语言环境。
TakingsomeonlinecoursesofspokenChinesecanbehelpfulforyoutoadapt__to__the__Chinese__language__environment.
(1)adapt(oneself)to 使(某人)适应于
adaptsth.from根据某物改编某物
beadaptedfor为……而改写/改编
(2)adaptableadj.能适应的;可修改的
adaptationn.适应;改编;改写本
[佳句背诵]Notonlyhassheadaptedherselftothefastrhythmofcitylife,butsheisbecomingmoreandmoreoutgoing.
她不仅适应了城市生活的快节奏,而且变得越来越开朗了。
absence n.缺席;不在某处
[基础练习]——单句语法填空/猜测加黑词的含义
①Hecouldnotaccountforhisabsence(absent)fromschool,sotheteacherwasangry.
②(2017·浙江卷11月读后续写)IfMomhadn’tbeenthatabsentminded,itwouldhavesavedusthetroubleofgoingbackagainandagain.健忘的
[能力提升]——一句多译
因为没有参加英语俱乐部的活动我写信向你道歉。
③Iamwritingtoyoutomakeanapologytoyoufor__being__absent__from__the__activityoftheEnglishclub.(absentadj.)
④Iamwritingtoyoutoapologizetoyoufor__my__absence__from__the__activityoftheEnglishclub.(absencen.)
(1)intheabsenceofsb.=inone’sabsence
某人不在时
absenceofmind心不在焉
(2)absentadj.不在的;缺席的
beabsentfrom...不参加……;缺席……
[佳句背诵]Actually,learningEnglishasaforeignlanguageisverydifficultintheabsenceofanativelanguageenvironment.
事实上,在没有母语环境的情况下,把英语作为外语来学习是非常困难的。
annoy vt.使……不悦;惹恼
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①Thebosswas__annoyed(annoy)withhimbecausehewasoftenlateforworkthismonth.
②(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)It’smorelikelythatnoneofusstartaconversationbecauseit’sawkwardandchallenging,orwethinkit’sannoying(annoy)andunnecessary.
[能力提升]——词汇升级
③(普通表达)Hewasveryangryatthewayhetriedtotakeoverthewholemeeting.
(高级表达)Hewas__very__annoyed__atthewayhetriedtotakeoverthewholemeeting.
(1)annoyedadj. 颇为生气的
beannoyedwithsb.生某人的气
beannoyedat/aboutsth.因某事生气
(2)annoyingadj.恼人的;烦人的
(3)annoyancen.烦恼
[佳句背诵]Tobehonest,voterssometimesfeelannoyed,notbecausetheyhatevoting,butbecausetheyaredividedbetweenemotionandfairness.
说实话,选民有时候颇为生气,不是因为他们讨厌投票,而是因为他们在情感和公平之间存在分歧。
(江苏卷书面表达)
congratulate vt.祝贺;庆贺
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①(2019·天津卷)IhadhopedtosendPeteragiftto__congratulate(congratulate)himonhismarriage,butIcouldn’tmanageit.
②Congratulations(congratulate)toyouonyourqualificationforthisWorldCupFootballChampionship!
[能力提升]——一句多译
我祝贺你在“汉语桥”汉语演讲比赛中获得一等奖。
③Iwouldliketo__express__my__congratulations__to__you__onyourreceivingthefirstprizeofChineseBridgeChinesespeechcontest.(congratulationn.)
④Iwouldliketocongratulate__you__on__yourreceivingthefirstprizeofChineseBridgeChinesespeechcontest.(congratulatevt.)
(1)congratulatesb.on
祝贺某人某事/做某事
(2)congratulationn.祝贺;恭喜
congratulationstosb.onsth.
祝贺某人某事